A system for a pouch cell casing configured for use in an electric aircraft includes at least a pouch cell. The at least a pouch cell includes at least a pair of cell tabs, a battery cell, a pouch substantially encompassing the battery cell and the at least a pair of cell tabs. The at least a pouch cell includes at least a first side, a cell casing configured to substantially encompass the at least a pouch cell and including a first face disposed parallel and adjacent to the at least a first side, a second face disposed perpendicular and affixed to the first face, and at least an opening disposed on the first face opposite and adjacent to the at least a first side.

To solve the above problem, a venting device inserted into a sealing part of a pouch of a secondary battery according to the present invention includes: a housing inserted between confronting surfaces of the sealing part and sealed together with the sealing part; an element made of a metal and disposed in the housing and through which a passage is defined providing gas communication between an inside and an outside of the pouch; and a ball disposed at an outlet-side of the passage, the ball configured to open and close the passage, wherein, in the element, an edge of an inner circumference of a surface of the outlet-side of the passage is chamfered or filleted so as to face the ball, and the element includes: a surface treatment layer formed on the chamfered or filleted surface; and a layer made of a polymer and fused to the surface treatment layer.

A Ni-plated steel sheet includes a base steel sheet and a Ni-based coating layer that is disposed on a surface of the base steel sheet. The distribution of carbon concentration in a depth direction obtained by performing GDS analysis on the Ni-plated steel sheet has a peak indicating the carbon concentration that is equal to or more than twice the carbon concentration of a thickness middle portion of the base steel sheet in the vicinity of an interface between the base steel sheet and the Ni-based coating layer.

A packaging material for a power storage device, comprising at least: a substrate layer; a metallic foil layer with an anti-corrosion treatment layer being disposed on one face or both faces thereof; and a sealant layer in this order, wherein the sealant layer includes a polypropylene-based resin (A) and 1 to 40% by mass of incompatible component (B), and maximum seal strength S.sub.M in an adhered portion resulting from adhesion by heat-sealing the packaging material is 35 N/15 mm or more, and in addition, the packaging material for a power storage device satisfies the following requirements (1) or (2): (1) a ratio S.sub.S/S.sub.M of seal strength S.sub.S to maximum seal strength S.sub.M in a stable range is 0.3 or more; (2) a ratio S.sub.A/S.sub.M of average seal strength S.sub.A to maximum seal strength S.sub.M is 0.3 or more.

A packaging material for a power storage device, comprising at least: a substrate layer; a metallic foil layer with an anti-corrosion treatment layer being disposed on one face or both faces thereof; and a sealant layer in this order, wherein the sealant layer includes a polypropylene-based resin (A) and 1 to 40% by mass of incompatible component (B), and maximum seal strength S.sub.M in an adhered portion resulting from adhesion by heat-sealing the packaging material is 35 N/15 mm or more, and in addition, the packaging material for a power storage device satisfies the following requirements (1) or (2): (1) a ratio S.sub.S/S.sub.M of seal strength S.sub.S to maximum seal strength S.sub.M in a stable range is 0.3 or more; (2) a ratio S.sub.A/S.sub.M of average seal strength S.sub.A to maximum seal strength S.sub.M is 0.3 or more.

A package for a power storage device includes at least one laminated packaging material having first and second sections. The packaging material includes a metallic foil layer, a heat-resistant resin layer, and a heat-fusible resin layer. In a state in which the heat-fusible resin layers of the first and second sections are faced, peripheral edges thereof are heat-sealed to form a storage chamber for accommodating a device main body. One of the sections is extended outside the storage chamber to form a conductive flange having an exposed heat-fusible resin layer. The conductive flange is provided with an external conductive section in which the heat-fusible resin layer is partially removed to expose the metallic foil layer. The packaging material having the external conductive section is provided with an internal conductive section in the storage chamber in which the heat-fusible resin layer is partially removed to expose the metallic foil layer.

A miniature electrochemical cell having a total volume that is less than 0.5 cc is described. The cell casing is formed by joining two ceramic casing halves together. One or both casing halves are machined from ceramic to provide a recess that is sized and shaped to contain the electrode assembly. The opposite polarity terminals are metal feedthroughs, such as of gold, and are formed by brazing gold into openings machined into one or both of ceramic casing halves. A thin film metallization, such as of titanium, contacts an edge periphery of each ceramic casing half. The first ceramic casing half is moved into registry with the second ceramic casing half so that the first and second ring-shaped metallizations contact each other. Then, a laser welds through one of the casing halves being a substantially transparent ceramic, for example sapphire, to braze the first and second ring-shaped metallizations to each other to thereby join the first and second casing halves together to form a casing housing the electrode assembly. A solid electrolyte (Li.sub.xPO.sub.yN.sub.z) activates the electrode assembly.

Disclosed is a packaging for a flexible secondary battery comprising a first polymer resin layer, a barrier layer formed on the first polymer resin layer to block water and gas, and a second polymer resin layer formed on the barrier layer. The thickness of the barrier layer is 30 to 999 nm. The barrier layer is multi-layered, and comprises graphene, a dispersing agent, and pyrene as a flexible linking agent, in which there is π-π conjugation (interaction) between the graphene and the pyrene. Also disclosed is a flexible secondary battery comprising the packaging.

A cell includes a housing and at least one electrode core assembly array encapsulated inside the housing. The electrode core assembly array includes N rows and M columns of electrode core assemblies, and the electrode core assembly includes an encapsulation film and at least one electrode core encapsulated inside the encapsulation film. The electrode core assemblies are arranged in rows, and each row includes M electrode core assemblies. The electrode core assemblies are arranged in columns, and each column includes N electrode core assemblies. The N electrode core assemblies in each column are connected in series to form an electrode core assembly string. The M electrode core assembly strings are connected in series. An air pressure between the metal housing and the encapsulation film is lower than an air pressure outside the metal housing.

Each of the Ni-containing lithium-based complex oxide A and the Ni-containing lithium-based complex oxide B contains Ni in an amount of 55 mol % or more relative to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li, the Ni-containing lithium-based complex oxide A has an average primary particle diameter of 2 μm or more, an average secondary particle diameter of 2 to 6 μm, a particle fracture load of 5 to 35 mN and a BET specific surface area of 0.5 m2/g to 1.0 m2/g, and the Ni-containing lithium-based complex oxide B has an average primary particle diameter of 1 μm or less, an average secondary particle diameter of 10 to 20 μm, a particle fracture load of 10 to 35 mN and a BET specific surface area of 0.1 m2/g to 1.0 m2/g.