A secondary battery, including a case having one or more partition walls providing a plurality of accommodating spaces; a plurality of electrode assemblies in the accommodating spaces with an electrolyte, the plurality of electrode assemblies including electrode tabs; and a cap assembly including a cap plate sealing a top portion of the case, the cap assembly having the electrode tabs drawn therefrom and first connection tabs electrically connecting the plurality of electrode assemblies through the electrode tabs, the partition walls being impregnated with the electrolyte.

In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a thermal runaway protection film for a lithium ion battery, the film comprising at least one protection layer comprising at least one silicone and at least one silicate compound in an amount of at least 40 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the at least one protection layer.

In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a thermal runaway protection film for a lithium ion battery, the film comprising at least one protection layer comprising at least one silicone and at least one silicate compound in an amount of at least 40 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the at least one protection layer.

A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, a cap assembly electrically connected to the first electrode, a case accommodating the electrode assembly therein, the case having an opening in which the cap assembly is inserted, a first insulator between the cap assembly and the case, and a second insulator between the first insulator and the cap assembly. In the secondary battery, the second insulator has a higher melting point than the first insulator, thereby improving durability.

A water-activated power bank structure, comprising: a bottle body with a top opening and a bottom opening, wherein the bottle body is configured to accommodate a first electrode structure and a second electrode structure. The water-activated power bank structure further comprises: a top cap configured to mate with the top opening of the bottle body; a first bottom cap configured to mate with the bottom opening of the bottle body; a second bottom cap configured to mate with the first bottom cap; and a power output module disposed in the second bottom cap; wherein the first electrode structure has a cylindrical shape and the second electrode structure has a mesh shape, and wherein the power output module is electrically connected to the first electrode structure and the second electrode structure.

A rechargeable lithium battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; an electrolyte including vinylene carbonate; and a case accommodating the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator, and the electrolyte. At least in a portion of an interior of the case has a coating portion containing lithium borate particles.

A rechargeable lithium battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; an electrolyte including vinylene carbonate; and a case accommodating the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator, and the electrolyte. At least in a portion of an interior of the case has a coating portion containing lithium borate particles.

Battery cells are provided that can include: a housing defining a chamber having a fluid inlet and outlet; an anode at one side of the housing; a cathode at another side of the housing opposing and spaced apart from the anode a sufficient amount to allow for electrolyte between the anode and cathode; and the other side of the chamber defined by an ion permeable member. Methods for in situ battery electrode analysis are provided and these methods can include: providing a battery cell having an anode and a cathode; exposing the battery cell to an ion beam while the battery cell is operational to form secondary ions; and detecting the secondary ions to analyze the battery.

A battery that includes a substrate, a solid-state battery on the substrate, and a circuit for the solid-state battery on the substrate.

A battery that includes a substrate, a solid-state battery on the substrate, and a circuit for the solid-state battery on the substrate.