A phase shifter includes a transformer connected between a first port and a second port and including a first coil and a second coil that is magnetically coupled to the first coil, the transformer including a parasitic inductance component; and an impedance adjustment circuit including a reactance element that suppresses a deviation in impedance due to the parasitic inductance component of the transformer. A coupling coefficient between the first coil and the second coil of the transformer and a value of the reactance element of the impedance adjustment circuit are determined such that a phase-shift amount changes in accordance with a frequency band.

A phase shifter includes a transformer connected between a first port and a second port and including a first coil and a second coil that is magnetically coupled to the first coil, the transformer including a parasitic inductance component; and an impedance adjustment circuit including a reactance element that suppresses a deviation in impedance due to the parasitic inductance component of the transformer. A coupling coefficient between the first coil and the second coil of the transformer and a value of the reactance element of the impedance adjustment circuit are determined such that a phase-shift amount changes in accordance with a frequency band.

An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses an antenna-based processing method and an antenna-based processing device. The method comprises: monitoring network signals of mobile devices to determine frequency bands occupied by the network signals; determining target feed points to be connected with metal antennas according to the frequency bands; switching to the target feed points to be connected, configuring electrical lengths of the metal antennas according to the target feed points, so as to receive and send radio-frequency signals. According to the antenna-based processing method disclosed by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the electrical lengths of the metal antennas can be changed, thus the metal antennas can achieve sizes required by signal radiation at various frequency bands, thereby receiving and sending the radio-frequency signals at different frequency bands, improving the antenna efficiency, and solving problems of narrow antenna widths.

Methods and systems for radiating electromagnetic energy with a patch antenna structure are described. A device may include a radio frequency (RF) feed and an antenna structure coupled to the RF feed. The antenna structure may include a ground plane, first and second conductors, and first and second impedance matching components. The first conductor may include an inner surface defining and at least partially surrounding a slot. The first and second impedance matching components may be coupled between the RF feed and the ground plane.

Methods and systems for radiating electromagnetic energy with a patch antenna structure are described. A device may include a radio frequency (RF) feed and an antenna structure coupled to the RF feed. The antenna structure may include a ground plane, first and second conductors, and first and second impedance matching components. The first conductor may include an inner surface defining and at least partially surrounding a slot. The first and second impedance matching components may be coupled between the RF feed and the ground plane.

It is presented a hybrid coil circuit comprising: a transformer; a common mode choke, wherein all choke windings are magnetically coupled; an impedance matching device connected on a middle choke winding, the impedance matching device being connected to ground; a first port being provided between a first choke winding and the impedance matching device; a second port being provided between a third choke winding and the impedance matching device; a third port being provided between either end of a second transformer winding; a first inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the first port; and a second inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the second port, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are magnetically coupled.

It is presented a hybrid coil circuit comprising: a transformer; a common mode choke, wherein all choke windings are magnetically coupled; an impedance matching device connected on a middle choke winding, the impedance matching device being connected to ground; a first port being provided between a first choke winding and the impedance matching device; a second port being provided between a third choke winding and the impedance matching device; a third port being provided between either end of a second transformer winding; a first inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the first port; and a second inductor arranged between the impedance matching device and the second port, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are magnetically coupled.

An antenna structure is provided for use in an electronic device. The antenna structure includes a first feeding part; a second feeding part; and an antenna radiator including a first connection pattern including a first end and a second end, the first end of the first connection pattern being electrically connected to the first feeding part; a second connection pattern including a first end and a second end, the first end of the second connection pattern being electrically connected to the second feeding part; a first pattern that connects the second end of the first connection pattern and the second end of the second connection pattern; and a second pattern that extends from at least one end of the first pattern. The first feeding part is configured to transmit or receive a signal of a first frequency band, and the second feeding part is configured to transmit or receive a signal of a second frequency band that at least partially overlaps the first frequency band.

A variable resonant circuit is inserted between a feeding point of a radiating element and a ground conductor. When the variable resonant circuit is not inserted, an input impedance of the radiating element is lower than about 50 and capacitive in a first low frequency band, lower than about 50 and inductive in a second low frequency band, and close to about 50 in a high frequency band. When the variable resonant circuit exhibits a first resonance characteristic, the variable resonant circuit is inductive in the first low frequency band, and its impedance in the high frequency band is higher than that in the first low frequency band. When the variable resonant circuit exhibits a second resonance characteristic, the variable resonant circuit is capacitive in the second low frequency band, and its impedance in the high frequency band is higher than that in the second low frequency band.

A variable resonant circuit is inserted between a feeding point of a radiating element and a ground conductor. When the variable resonant circuit is not inserted, an input impedance of the radiating element is lower than about 50 and capacitive in a first low frequency band, lower than about 50 and inductive in a second low frequency band, and close to about 50 in a high frequency band. When the variable resonant circuit exhibits a first resonance characteristic, the variable resonant circuit is inductive in the first low frequency band, and its impedance in the high frequency band is higher than that in the first low frequency band. When the variable resonant circuit exhibits a second resonance characteristic, the variable resonant circuit is capacitive in the second low frequency band, and its impedance in the high frequency band is higher than that in the second low frequency band.