A mobile device having array antenna can be used to communicate with Earth orbiting satellites and base stations on the ground. The display screen of the mobile device has an array antenna capable of transmitting and receiving radio frequency (RF) signals in the range of 0.6 GigaHertz (GHz) to 100 GHz. The configuration of the array antenna, including the number of arrays and the dimension of the arrays, is software programmable by activating and deactivating antenna elements for multiple beams and their beam characteristics.

The present disclosure provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes an electronic component and an antenna component. The antenna component is disposed over the electronic component and defines a cavity configured to accommodating a component to adjust an impedance matching between the electronic component and the antenna component.

A 5.sup.th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate than 4.sup.th generation (4G) communication systems such as long term evolution (LTE). An apparatus for radiating a signal in a wireless communication system may include: a power amplifier; a sub array including a plurality of antenna elements; and filter circuitry configured to transfer an output signal of the power amplifier to the sub array and including an input end and an output end. The filter circuitry may include: a first impedance matching circuit connected with the power amplifier; a second impedance matching circuit connected with the sub array; and a plurality of filters coupled in parallel to each of the first impedance matching circuit and the second impedance matching circuit. An impedance of the input end is matched with a sum of an impedance of the plurality of filters and an impedance of the first impedance matching circuit. An impedance of the output end is matched with a sum of the impedance of the plurality of filters and an impedance of the second impedance matching circuit.

Systems and methods for tuning multiplexer filters are disclosed. In one aspect, a multiplexer includes a first filter coupled to a common node, the first filter configured to pass a first band, a second filter coupled to the common node, the second filter configured to pass a second band, and at least one electrical component configured to generate a notch at a frequency between the first band and the second band.

A user equipment (UE) is provided that includes an antenna switch array for demultiplexing a reference signal sequentially to each antenna in a plurality of antennas. While the antenna switch array selects an antenna, the UE measures a reflection coefficient for the antenna. The UE then tunes the antenna responsive to the reflection coefficient measurement.

A user equipment (UE) is provided that includes an antenna switch array for demultiplexing a reference signal sequentially to each antenna in a plurality of antennas. While the antenna switch array selects an antenna, the UE measures a reflection coefficient for the antenna. The UE then tunes the antenna responsive to the reflection coefficient measurement.

The present disclosure relates to a base station antenna. comprising: a reflector: a first frequency band radiating element located on the front side of the reflector; and a feed board located on the front side of the reflector. the feed board being configured to feed the first frequency band radiating element, in which. a resonant circuit in a grounding path of the first frequency band radiating clement is formed on the feed board, and the resonant circuit is configured to at least suppress current within a second frequency band different from the first frequency band (FIG. 2a).

The present disclosure relates to a base station antenna. comprising: a reflector: a first frequency band radiating element located on the front side of the reflector; and a feed board located on the front side of the reflector. the feed board being configured to feed the first frequency band radiating element, in which. a resonant circuit in a grounding path of the first frequency band radiating clement is formed on the feed board, and the resonant circuit is configured to at least suppress current within a second frequency band different from the first frequency band (FIG. 2a).

A stacked patch antenna includes an upper ground plate including a first upper hole, a first feed pad provided on the upper ground plate, a first feed line extending from the first feed pad along a first direction, a lower antenna patch provided on the first feed pad, an upper antenna patch provided on the lower antenna patch, a first upper pad provided in the first upper hole, and a first upper stub protruding from a side surface of the first upper pad.

A wireless device includes at least one slim radiating system having a slim radiating structure and a radio-frequency system. The slim radiating structure includes one or more booster bars. The booster bar has slim width and height factors that facilitate its integration within the wireless device and the excitation of a resonant mode in the ground plane layer, and has a location factor that enables it to achieve the most favorable radio-frequency performance for the available space to allocate the booster bar. The at least one slim radiating system may be configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals in one or more frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.