A common antenna assembly and a common antenna structure are provided. The common antenna assembly includes a substrate, a plurality of patch antenna disposed on the substrate, a matching network disposed on the plurality of patch antennas, and a plurality of phase shifters electrically connected to the matching network. The substrate defines a first direction and a second direction that are perpendicular to each other. The patch antennas are defined into a plurality of antenna units. Each of the antenna units has four of the patch antennas. In each of the antenna units along the first direction, any one of the antenna units shares a longitudinal common antenna unit with each of the adjacent antenna units. In each of the antenna units along the second direction, any one of the antenna units shares a horizontal common antenna unit with each of the adjacent antenna units.

A common antenna assembly and a common antenna structure are provided. The common antenna assembly includes a substrate, a plurality of patch antenna disposed on the substrate, a matching network disposed on the plurality of patch antennas, and a plurality of phase shifters electrically connected to the matching network. The substrate defines a first direction and a second direction that are perpendicular to each other. The patch antennas are defined into a plurality of antenna units. Each of the antenna units has four of the patch antennas. In each of the antenna units along the first direction, any one of the antenna units shares a longitudinal common antenna unit with each of the adjacent antenna units. In each of the antenna units along the second direction, any one of the antenna units shares a horizontal common antenna unit with each of the adjacent antenna units.

An antenna tuner includes a control core, a switch logic coupled to the control core, the switch logic comprising a variable off-capacitance, and an electrical coupling coupled to the switch logic, the electrical coupling configured to connect the switch logic to an antenna system.

A smart ring includes an antenna chip and a metal ring used as an antenna, and the antenna chip is electrically connected to the metal ring to form an antenna circuit. The metal body of the smart ring is designed as a composition structure of the antenna circuit, that is. the antenna is integrated into the metal ring, the space for accommodating the antennas and the cost for additional physical antennas are saved, and the design flexibility and the competitiveness of the product are improved. Nickel-zinc ferrite is unnecessary, which can reduce the cost. The ring can keep the radiation characteristic of the circular antenna that is not susceptible to the interference from human body. The metal body of the ring is a metal structure, which can fulfill both of strength requirement and texture requirement of the structure, and at the same time has good antenna characteristics.

This application provides an antenna structure and a communications terminal. The antenna structure includes an antenna radiator, a signal source, a first capacitor, and a first tuning circuit. A first terminal of the antenna radiator is grounded. A first terminal of the first capacitor and a first terminal of the first tuning circuit are electrically connected to a connection point of the antenna radiator. A second terminal of the first capacitor is electrically connected to the signal source. A second terminal of the first tuning circuit is grounded. Antenna impedance of the first terminal of the first capacitor at target frequencies is in the first quadrant of a Smith chart, and the target frequencies are at least some frequencies in frequency bands covered by the antenna radiator.

An antenna includes a first radiating element configured to emit first electromagnetic radiation in response to at least one feed signal having a frequency within a first radio frequency (RF) band. A director is provided, which is positioned forwardly of the first radiating element, and in a path of the first electromagnetic radiation. The director includes first and second passive impedance elements that provide respective first and second frequency-dependent reactances to first currents induced within the director in response to the first electromagnetic radiation. The first and second passive impedance elements may include a first inductor and a first capacitor, which are electrically coupled in series. The director may also be configured to include a plurality of passive impedance elements that are connected within an impedance loop containing a second LC circuit in series with a first LC circuit.

An antenna includes a first radiating element configured to emit first electromagnetic radiation in response to at least one feed signal having a frequency within a first radio frequency (RF) band. A director is provided, which is positioned forwardly of the first radiating element, and in a path of the first electromagnetic radiation. The director includes first and second passive impedance elements that provide respective first and second frequency-dependent reactances to first currents induced within the director in response to the first electromagnetic radiation. The first and second passive impedance elements may include a first inductor and a first capacitor, which are electrically coupled in series. The director may also be configured to include a plurality of passive impedance elements that are connected within an impedance loop containing a second LC circuit in series with a first LC circuit.

According to aspects of the disclosure, a multi-feed multi-band MIMO antenna system comprises at least two antennas orthogonally positioned with respect to each other, which are operating over two different frequency ranges; at least two out-of-band resonators coupled with the two antennas respectively; and, at least two other in-band resonators coupled with the two antennas respectively and designed to decrease mutual coupling in the frequency ranges, where the first resonator filters out signals having the second frequency range leaking into a first antenna, while the second resonator filters out other signals having the first frequency range leaking into a second antenna.

Disclosed is an electronic device including an antenna including a radiating portion and a feeding portion connected to the radiating portion; a tunable element electrically connected to the radiating portion and configured to influence an electrical length of the radiating portion with respect to a specified frequency; an amplifier electrically connected to the feeding portion and configured to amplify a signal to be transmitted to an external electronic device through the radiating portion; and a control circuit electrically connected with the antenna, the tunable element, and the amplifier. The control circuit is configured to determine strength of a signal reflected from the radiating portion while the signal is transmitted to the external electronic device through the radiating portion; and adjust a value of the tunable element to reduce the strength of the reflected signal.

Disclosed is an electronic device including an antenna including a radiating portion and a feeding portion connected to the radiating portion; a tunable element electrically connected to the radiating portion and configured to influence an electrical length of the radiating portion with respect to a specified frequency; an amplifier electrically connected to the feeding portion and configured to amplify a signal to be transmitted to an external electronic device through the radiating portion; and a control circuit electrically connected with the antenna, the tunable element, and the amplifier. The control circuit is configured to determine strength of a signal reflected from the radiating portion while the signal is transmitted to the external electronic device through the radiating portion; and adjust a value of the tunable element to reduce the strength of the reflected signal.