The present invention suggests a multi-band patch antenna in which an antenna pin is inserted into a single-band patch antenna, so that the multi-band patch antenna requires a minimum mounting space and can resonate in both the existing frequency bands and the V2X frequency band. The suggested multi-band patch antenna comprises: a base substrate through which a first through-hole and a second through-hole are formed; an upper patch and a lower patch arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the base substrate, respectively; an inner conductor disposed on the inner wall surface of the first through-hole to electrically connect the upper patch to the lower patch; an antenna pin extending through the first through-hole, and including an end part disposed above the base substrate; and a first feed pin extending through the second through-hole.

An antenna device includes a patch antenna serving as a first antenna; and a second antenna including capacitance loading elements, the capacitance loading elements being located above the patch antenna and also arranged separately in a predetermined direction. Also, an antenna device includes a patch antenna serving as a first antenna; and a second antenna including capacitance loading elements, the capacitance loading elements being located above the patch antenna, and a slit-like cutout part in a predetermined direction being formed in at least one of side edges of the capacitance loading elements.

The invention relates to a directional antenna network adapted to operate in at least one predetermined frequency band, which comprises at least one pair of metal antennas (8,10) formed by a first metal antenna and a second metal antenna, the second metal antenna being sequentially rotated by a predetermined angle of rotation relative to the first metal antenna, a load circuit (6), with each metal antenna connected to said load circuit, and a monopole antenna (12), having a central position in the antenna network, connected to said load circuit (6). The metal antennas and the monopole antenna are arranged on a ground plane (4) and coupled, with the load circuit (6) being parameterized to provide radiation in which the monopole antenna (12) has a destructive contribution of a magnetic transverse radiation mode, whereby radiation by said at least one pair of metal antennas of selected circular polarization is obtained.

Provided is an antenna device for a vehicle capable of firmly fixing a capacitance loading element. An antenna device 1 for a vehicle includes: an antenna case 5; a capacitance loading element 20 housed in an internal space of the antenna case 5; a capacitance loading element holder 10 including an upper holder 11 and a lower holder 12 and configured to sandwich and hold the capacitance loading element 20 between the upper holder 11 and the lower holder 12; and a metal base 50 configured to hold the lower holder 12. The capacitance loading element 20 includes two elements and a connecting portion that connects the two elements, the connecting portion is provided at a position lower than upper edges of the two elements, the upper holder 11 holds the two elements, and the upper holder 11 and the lower holder 12 sandwich and hold the connecting portion.

Provided is an antenna device for a vehicle capable of firmly fixing a capacitance loading element. An antenna device 1 for a vehicle includes: an antenna case 5; a capacitance loading element 20 housed in an internal space of the antenna case 5; a capacitance loading element holder 10 including an upper holder 11 and a lower holder 12 and configured to sandwich and hold the capacitance loading element 20 between the upper holder 11 and the lower holder 12; and a metal base 50 configured to hold the lower holder 12. The capacitance loading element 20 includes two elements and a connecting portion that connects the two elements, the connecting portion is provided at a position lower than upper edges of the two elements, the upper holder 11 holds the two elements, and the upper holder 11 and the lower holder 12 sandwich and hold the connecting portion.

Various examples are provided related to anisotropic constitutive parameters (ACPs) that can be used to launch Zenneck surface waves. In one example, among others, an ACP system includes an array of ACP elements distributed over a medium such as, e.g., a terrestrial medium. The array of ACP elements can include one or more horizontal layers of radial resistive artificial anisotropic dielectric (RRAAD) elements positioned in one or more orientations over the terrestrial medium. The ACP system can include vertical lossless artificial anisotropic dielectric (VLAAD) elements distributed over the terrestrial medium in a third orientation perpendicular to the horizontal layer or layers. The ACP system can also include horizontal artificial anisotropic magnetic permeability (HAAMP) elements distributed over the terrestrial medium. The array of ACP elements can be distributed about a launching structure, which can excite the ACP system with an electromagnetic field to launch a Zenneck surface wave.

On-chip wireless links offer improved network performance due to long distance communication, additional bandwidth, and broadcasting capabilities of antennas. A Through-Silicon Via (TSV)-based antenna design called TSV_A establishes multi-band wireless communication through the silicon substrate medium with only a 3 dB loss over a 30 mm on-chip distance. Simulation results show an improvement in network latency up to ˜13% (average improvement of ˜7%), energy-delay improvements of ˜34% on average, and an improvement in throughput up to ˜34% (average improvement).

An antenna device for vehicle (10A) includes an antenna base (100), an antenna case (600) forming an accommodation space together with the antenna base (100), a first monopole antenna (210) accommodated in the accommodation space, and a first parasitic element (300) provided above the first monopole antenna (210).

An antenna device includes a patch antenna serving as a first antenna; and a second antenna including capacitance loading elements, the capacitance loading elements being located above the patch antenna and also arranged separately in a predetermined direction. Also, an antenna device includes a patch antenna serving as a first antenna; and a second antenna including capacitance loading elements, the capacitance loading elements being located above the patch antenna, and a slit-like cutout part in a predetermined direction being formed in at least one of side edges of the capacitance loading elements.

An antenna device for a vehicle includes: an antenna base to be attached to the vehicle; a first antenna for a first frequency band provided on the antenna base; and a second antenna for a second frequency band provided on the antenna base, in which the first frequency band and the second frequency band are different from each other, and the second antenna serves as a reflector of the first antenna in the first frequency band of the first antenna.