H01S5/06216

Eye-Safe Long-Range Solid-State LIDAR System
20230258778 · 2023-08-17 · ·

A solid-state LIDAR system includes a plurality of lasers, each generating an optical beam having a FOV when energized. A plurality of detectors is positioned in an optical path of the optical beams generated by the plurality of lasers. A FOV of at least one of the plurality of optical beams generated by the plurality of lasers overlaps a FOV of at least two of the plurality of detectors. A controller is configured to generate bias signals at a plurality of laser control outputs that energize a selected group of the plurality of lasers in a predetermined time sequence and is configured to detect a predetermined sequence of detector signals generated by the plurality of detectors.

Interferometry with pulse broadened diode laser

Various optical systems equipped with diode laser light sources are discussed in the present application. One example system includes a diode laser light source for providing a beam of radiation. The diode laser has a spectral output bandwidth when driven under equilibrium conditions. The system further includes a driver circuit to apply a pulse of drive current to the diode laser. The pulse causes a variation in the output wavelength of the diode laser during the pulse such that the spectral output bandwidth is at least two times larger the spectral output bandwidth under the equilibrium conditions.

Method and system for arbitrary optical pulse generation

A system, method, and apparatus for continuous seed laser pulses supplied to a CW pumped pre-amplifier and/or power-amplifier chain comprises an optical modulator configured to impress pulse signals on an optical signal, a waveform generator configured to establish a structure of the optical signal, and a keep-alive circuit that generates a continuous electrical pulse pattern provided to the optical modulator, wherein the system provides a continuous seed laser pulse structure.

DIFFUSION SAFETY SYSTEM

A power beaming system includes a power beam transmitter arranged to transmit the power beam, and a power beam receiver arranged to receive the power beam from the power beam transmitter. A power beam transmission source is arranged to generate a laser light beam for transmission by the power beam transmitter from a first location toward a remote second location. A beam-shaping element shapes the laser light beam, at least one diffusion element uniformly distributes light of the shaped laser light beam, and a projection element illuminates a power beam receiving element of predetermined shape with the shaped laser light beam. At the power beam receiver, a diffusion surface diffuses a portion the power beam specularly reflected from the power beam receiver.

Battery-powered current regulator for pulsed loads

A current regulator for a pulsed load is provided herein. The current regulator may include: an input power source; a current sense circuit; a capacitive energy storage device; a current sink driver; a current source charger which receives input current from the input power source via the current sense circuit and provides a charge for the capacitive energy storage device coupled between the current source charger and the current sink driver which drives the pulsed load; a power monitor circuitry which generates a feedback signal, based on a function of the input power and a function of at least one of: voltage across the capacitive energy storage, or voltage across the current sink driver; and a pulse width modulation (PWM) or pulse frequency modulation (PFM) circuitry which controls the current source charger based on the feedback signal.

Laser power cailibration and correction

A LIDAR system emits laser pulses, wherein each pulse is associated with a power level. A laser emitter is adjusted during operation of a LIDAR system using power profile data associated with the laser. The power profile data is obtained during a calibration procedure and includes information that associates charge duration for a laser power supply with the actual power output by laser. The power profiles can be used during operation of the LIDAR system. A laser pulse can be emitted, the reflected light from the pulse received and analyzed, and the power of the next pulse can be adjusted based on a lookup within the power profile for the laser. For instance, if the power returned from a pulse is too high (e.g., above some specified threshold), the power of the next pulse is reduced to a specific value based on the power profile.

PULSE GENERATOR CIRCUIT, RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD

An embodiment pulse generator circuit comprises a first electronic switch coupled between first and second nodes, and a second electronic switch coupled between the second node and a reference node. An LC resonant circuit comprising an inductance and a capacitance is coupled between the first and reference nodes along with charge circuitry comprises a further inductance in a current flow line between a supply node and an intermediate node in the LC resonant circuit. Drive circuitry of the electronic switches repeats, during a sequence of switching cycles, charge time intervals, wherein the capacitance in the LC resonant circuit is charged via the charge circuit, and pulse generation time intervals, wherein a pulsed current is provided to the load via the first and second nodes. The charge and pulse generation time intervals are interleaved with oscillation time intervals where the LC resonant circuit oscillates at a resonance frequency.

PULSE GENERATOR CIRCUIT, RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD

In accordance with an embodiment, a pulse generator circuit includes: an LC resonant circuit coupled between a first node and a reference node; a first switch coupled between the first node and the reference node; a switching network comprising a second switch coupled between the first node and a respective drive node; and drive circuit having outputs coupled to the first switch and to the second switch of the switching network. The drive circuit configured to, in repeating cycles: close the first switch when a current flowing through an inductor of the LC resonant circuit increases during a resonant cycle, when the current flowing through the inductor reaches a threshold value, open the first switch, close the second switch of the switching network for a pulse duration time when the first switch is open, and open the second switch at an expiration of the pulse duration time.

Laser apparatus
11177625 · 2021-11-16 · ·

A laser apparatus comprising a laser diode module/cooling plate assembly in which a plurality of LD modules to which a driving current is supplied in series is disposed on the surface of a cooling plate, comprising: a laser power source; switch valves for switching a flow direction of a cooling liquid flowing through a cooling liquid flow path; a timing determination apparatus for determining the timing for switching the flow direction of the cooling liquid, by referencing temperature time series data of at least any one temperature variation part in the laser diode module/cooling plate assembly having temperature variations due to heat generated in a heat-generating part of the laser diode module; and a control circuit for outputting a driving current output command to the laser power source and outputting a valve switch command to the switch valves by referencing the determination result of the timing determination apparatus.

Illumination system, illumination control method and projection apparatus
11175575 · 2021-11-16 · ·

An illumination system including a first laser light source, a second laser light source, and a wavelength conversion module is provided. The first laser light source provides a first laser light beam in a first time interval and a third time interval. The wavelength conversion module is located on a transmission path of the first laser light beam. The wavelength conversion module includes at least one wavelength conversion region, at least one non-conversion region, a first standby region, and a second standby region, and is configured to rotate along a rotating shaft, so that the wavelength conversion region, the first standby region, the non-conversion region, and the second standby region are sequentially rotated in one direction, and the wavelength conversion region and the non-conversion region are alternately cut into the transmission path of the first laser light beam. An illumination control method and a projection apparatus are also provided.