A light emitting device includes a substrate, a transistor, a light emitting element, and an interconnection configured to electrically couple the transistor and the light emitting element to each other, wherein the transistor includes a first impurity region provided to the substrate, a second impurity region which is provided to the substrate, and is same in conductivity type as the first impurity region, and a gate, the light emitting element has a stacked body having a plurality of columnar parts, each of the columnar parts includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer, the first semiconductor layer is disposed between the substrate and the light emitting layer, the interconnection is a third impurity region provided to the substrate, the stacked body is provided to the third impurity region, the third impurity region is same in conductivity type as the first semiconductor layer, the third impurity region is electrically coupled to the first semiconductor layer, and the third impurity region is continuous with the first impurity region.

A light emitting device includes n columnar parts, and an electrode configured to inject an electrical current into the n columnar parts, wherein each of the n columnar parts includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer different in conductivity type from the first semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, when viewed from a stacking direction of the first semiconductor layer and the light emitting layer, p first columnar parts out of the n columnar parts fail to overlap an outer edge of the electrode, q second columnar parts out of the n columnar parts overlap the outer edge of the electrode, a number of the second columnar parts centers of which overlap the electrode out of the q second columnar parts is larger than a number of the second columnar parts centers of which fail to overlap the electrode, and n=p+q is fulfilled.

Tensile strained germanium is provided that can be sufficiently strained to provide a nearly direct band gap material or a direct band gap material. Compressively stressed or tensile stressed stressor materials in contact with germanium regions induce uniaxial or biaxial tensile strain in the germanium regions. Stressor materials may include silicon nitride or silicon germanium. The resulting strained germanium structure can be used to emit or detect photons including, for example, generating photons within a resonant cavity to provide a laser.

Tensile strained germanium is provided that can be sufficiently strained to provide a nearly direct band gap material or a direct band gap material. Compressively stressed or tensile stressed stressor materials in contact with germanium regions induce uniaxial or biaxial tensile strain in the germanium regions. Stressor materials may include silicon nitride or silicon germanium. The resulting strained germanium structure can be used to emit or detect photons including, for example, generating photons within a resonant cavity to provide a laser.

Gallium nitride based devices and, more particularly to the generation of holes in gallium nitride based devices lacking p-type doping, and their use in light emitting diodes and lasers, both edge emitting and vertical emitting. By tailoring the intrinsic design, a wide range of wavelengths can be emitted from near-infrared to mid ultraviolet, depending upon the design of the adjacent cross-gap recombination zone. The innovation also provides for novel circuits and unique applications, particularly for water sterilization.

Gallium nitride based devices and, more particularly to the generation of holes in gallium nitride based devices lacking p-type doping, and their use in light emitting diodes and lasers, both edge emitting and vertical emitting. By tailoring the intrinsic design, a wide range of wavelengths can be emitted from near-infrared to mid ultraviolet, depending upon the design of the adjacent cross-gap recombination zone. The innovation also provides for novel circuits and unique applications, particularly for water sterilization.

A surface emitting laser includes a substrate, a mesa of semiconductor layers including a lower reflector layer, an active layer, an upper reflector layer, and an upper contact layer that are successively laminated on the substrate, and an electrode provided on the upper contact layer. The upper contact layer includes GaAs. The electrode includes an alloy layer including Pt, in contact with the upper contact layer.

A surface emitting laser includes a substrate, a mesa of semiconductor layers including a lower reflector layer, an active layer, an upper reflector layer, and an upper contact layer that are successively laminated on the substrate, and an electrode provided on the upper contact layer. The upper contact layer includes GaAs. The electrode includes an alloy layer including Pt, in contact with the upper contact layer.

Tensile strained germanium is provided that can be sufficiently strained to provide a nearly direct band gap material or a direct band gap material. Compressively stressed or tensile stressed stressor materials in contact with germanium regions induce uniaxial or biaxial tensile strain in the germanium regions. Stressor materials may include silicon nitride or silicon germanium. The resulting strained germanium structure can be used to emit or detect photons including, for example, generating photons within a resonant cavity to provide a laser.

Tensile strained germanium is provided that can be sufficiently strained to provide a nearly direct band gap material or a direct band gap material. Compressively stressed or tensile stressed stressor materials in contact with germanium regions induce uniaxial or biaxial tensile strain in the germanium regions. Stressor materials may include silicon nitride or silicon germanium. The resulting strained germanium structure can be used to emit or detect photons including, for example, generating photons within a resonant cavity to provide a laser.