The invention relates to insulated submarine cables including conductive cores (3a, 3b) and insulating material (5a, 5b) surrounding the conductive cores (3a, 3b). Such an insulated cable includes a first length and a second length. The cable has a roughly constant core (3a) cross-sectional area A1 and a roughly constant insulating material (5a) thickness T1 along the first length, and a different roughly constant core (3b) cross-sectional area A3 and/or a different roughly constant insulating material (5b) thickness T2 along the second length. The cable may include one or more other lengths which join the first length and the second length to one another.

A connector seal for use in a submersible connection apparatus may include a shell comprising an internal channel and a groove disposed on an external surface of shell. The connector seal may also include an annular seal member disposed in the groove of the shell. The annular seal member may be configured to hermetically piston seal the connector seal within the submersible connection apparatus. The connector seal may also include a first interconnect disposed within the internal channel at a first end of the shell, a second interconnect disposed within the internal channel at a second end of the shell, a conductive pin configured to make an electrical connection through the connector seal. The conductive pin may extend between and disposed within the first interconnect and the second interconnect.

A connector seal for use in a submersible connection apparatus may include a shell comprising an internal channel and a groove disposed on an external surface of shell. The connector seal may also include an annular seal member disposed in the groove of the shell. The annular seal member may be configured to hermetically piston seal the connector seal within the submersible connection apparatus. The connector seal may also include a first interconnect disposed within the internal channel at a first end of the shell, a second interconnect disposed within the internal channel at a second end of the shell, a conductive pin configured to make an electrical connection through the connector seal. The conductive pin may extend between and disposed within the first interconnect and the second interconnect.

An HVDC power cable joint assembly for jointing more than two power cables, including: a connection body including: a multi-branch conductor having at least two branches and a stem, a multi-branch conductor insulation system including: a connection body inner semiconducting layer arranged radially outside of the multi-branch conductor, a connection body insulation layer arranged radially outside the connection body inner semiconducting layer, a connection body outer semiconducting layer arranged radially outside the connection body insulation layer, N power cables, where N is the number of branches plus one, each power cable having a conductor, and a power cable insulation system surrounding the conductor, N power cable joints, each connecting a branch or the stem to a respective power cable, wherein each power cable joint includes: a conductor joint between one of the branches, or the stem, and a conductor of one of the power cables, a joint insulation system arranged around the conductor joint, the joint insulation system including a deflector layer, a field grading layer, a joint insulation layer and a joint insulation system outer semiconducting layer, and an outer cover housing the joint insulation system, and an external metal casing accommodating the connection body.

An HVDC power cable joint assembly for jointing more than two power cables, including: a connection body including: a multi-branch conductor having at least two branches and a stem, a multi-branch conductor insulation system including: a connection body inner semiconducting layer arranged radially outside of the multi-branch conductor, a connection body insulation layer arranged radially outside the connection body inner semiconducting layer, a connection body outer semiconducting layer arranged radially outside the connection body insulation layer, N power cables, where N is the number of branches plus one, each power cable having a conductor, and a power cable insulation system surrounding the conductor, N power cable joints, each connecting a branch or the stem to a respective power cable, wherein each power cable joint includes: a conductor joint between one of the branches, or the stem, and a conductor of one of the power cables, a joint insulation system arranged around the conductor joint, the joint insulation system including a deflector layer, a field grading layer, a joint insulation layer and a joint insulation system outer semiconducting layer, and an outer cover housing the joint insulation system, and an external metal casing accommodating the connection body.

A method of coupling polymeric components utilizing electromagnetic energy is disclosed. The method can include obtaining a first component having a first coupling portion, a second component having a second coupling portion, and a susceptor. The method can also include mating the first and second components such that the susceptor is proximate the first and second coupling portions. In addition, the method can include applying electromagnetic energy to the susceptor. The susceptor can convert the electromagnetic energy to heat, which can melt portions of the first and second coupling portions about the susceptor to couple the first and second components to one another upon solidification.

A submarine power cable having: a power core including a conductor, wherein the conductor has a conductor joint in a joint region of the power core, a main armor layer including a plurality of main armor wires arranged around the power core and extending in the axial direction of the power core, and a joint reinforcement armor layer including a plurality of joint reinforcement armor wires axially locked relative to the main armor wires, wherein the joint reinforcement armor layer is provided only in the joint region and arranged layered with the main armor layer, the joint reinforcement armor layer and the main armor layer thereby forming a dual-layer armor only in the joint region.

The present disclosure relates to a submersible apparatus (1) for testing a submarine high voltage (HV) cable system. The apparatus (1) includes a cable termination (100) including an electrical insulator (101) and a shielding electrode (102) for the electrical connection with a cable end (201). The apparatus (1) additionally includes a cable bend restrictor (300) having a through channel (301), and a termination locking (400) in through communication with the cable bend restrictor (300) and the cable termination (100). According to another aspect, a method for testing a submarine high voltage (HV) cable apparatus using the above to testing apparatus (1) is additionally disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to a power cable joint system capable of minimizing expansion, deformation or damage of a metal sheath restoration layer, which is formed of a material such as lead sheath, due to internal expansion due to heat generated in an intermediate connection part of the power cable joint system.

The present disclosure relates to a power cable joint system capable of minimizing expansion, deformation or damage of a metal sheath restoration layer, which is formed of a material such as lead sheath, due to internal expansion due to heat generated in an intermediate connection part of the power cable joint system.