The present disclosure relates to a device and method for controlling discharge by calculating a slope of a discharge profile of a battery having a lithium-based cathode material and a silicon-based anode cell material, counting a frequency the slope is equal to or smaller than a preset slope value and adjusting a final discharge voltage in response to the counted frequency being above a predetermined frequency.

A charging termination control module and a battery charger circuit comprising the same. The charging termination control module may detect/monitor/sense a charging current flowing through a charging control transistor of the battery charger circuit to provide a current sense signal, and to maintain a transistor voltage drop across the charging control transistor at a predetermined difference value once the transistor voltage drop reaches the predetermined difference value. The charging termination control module may also turn the charging control transistor off once the current sense signal is decreased to reach or to be lower than a charging termination threshold.

A method for charging a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a first charging step of charging a first capacity Q.sub.1st at a first constant current value I.sub.1st, the first capacity Q.sub.1st including a capacity range in which dQ.sub.Si/dQ is more than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, a second charging step of charging a second capacity at a second constant current value more than the first constant current value, a detection step of acquiring at least one of dV/dQ and dQ.sub.Si/dQ, and a changing step of changing at least one of the timing of switching between the first charging step and the second charging step and the first constant current value I.sub.1st on the basis of a change in time of dV/dQ or dQ.sub.Si/dQ.

To perform charge/discharge control of a storage battery at an appropriate timing. In a battery controller, a battery information acquisition unit acquires information on the storage battery. A degradation progression rate calculation unit calculates a degradation progression rate of the storage battery based on the information acquired by the battery information acquisition unit. A limit value setting unit sets a limit value for controlling charge/discharge of the storage battery based on the degradation progression rate calculated by the degradation progression rate calculation unit. A timing determination unit determines a timing at which the limit value needs to be output based on the information acquired by the battery information acquisition unit. A limit value output unit outputs the limit value to a host controller based on the timing determined by the timing determination unit.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a transistor. The transistor includes a first source/drain (S/D) region, a second S/D region and a gate structure. The first S/D region is defined in a first well on a double diffusion layer, wherein the first well and the double diffusion layer define a diode at a junction therebetween, wherein an anode of the diode and the first S/D region form an open circuit therebetween. The gate structure is between the first S/D region and the second S/D region.

A method and system provide a plurality of power cell modules. The power cell modules can be stacked together such that they are electrically connected and share a collective multi-voltage bus. Electronic appliances can be connected to one of the power cell modules to be powered by all of the connected power cell modules. Power cell modules can be easily added or removed from the bank without interrupting the supply of power to the electronic appliance.

A method and system for AC battery operation. In one embodiment, the method comprises determining, at a battery management unit (BMU) coupled to an AC battery comprising a power converter and a battery that is rechargeable, a bias control voltage that indicates a state of a charge process of the AC battery; and coupling, by a bias control module of the BMU, the bias control voltage to the power converting for communicating the state of the charge process to and from the BMU and the power converter.

A power management apparatus 20 comprises: a plurality of energy harvesting input channels 21-24; a first energy storage element connection for connecting to an energy storage element 32; an inductor connection 27; and a switching circuit 28. A controller 30 operates the switching circuit to transfer energy between the energy harvesting input channels 21-24 and the first energy storage element connection 25 by a sequence of energy transfer cycles. Each energy harvesting input channel 21-24 is allocated a plurality of the energy transfer cycles. The controller 30 determines operating parameters for operating the switching circuit 28 which transfer a maximum power from the electrical energy harvesting source connected to the energy harvesting input channel and a maximum power inductor utilisation factor. The controller 30 determines a set of adjusted operating parameters for sharing use of the inductor between the plurality of energy harvesting input channels 21-24. An energy harvesting input channel 21-24 is selected for adjustment based on an effect of a change in the inductor utilisation factor and a corresponding change in power of the energy harvesting input channel.

A terminal and a fast charging method to fast charge the terminal, where the method includes sending, by the terminal, instruction information to a charger connected to the terminal in order to instruct the charger to adjust an output voltage and an output current, converting, by the terminal, the output voltage of the charger into 1/K times the output voltage, and converting the output current of the charger into K times the output current such that a charging circuit between two sides of a battery charges the battery with the 1/K times the output voltage and the K times the output current, where K is a conversion coefficient of a conversion circuit with a fixed conversion ratio in the terminal and is a constant value, and K is any real number greater than one.

A method for charging a battery includes: determining a first charging section, in which a current charging rate of the battery is located, from among a plurality of charging sections predetermined based on a functional relation between a state of charge of the battery and an open circuit voltage of an anode of the battery; and charging the battery for the first charging section with a first charging rate corresponding to the first charging section.