A power converter analog chip includes a sampling circuit configured to collect electrical parameters of the power converter; a maximum power point tracking circuit configured to perform maximum power point tracking based on the input power or the output power obtained by the electrical parameters, and to obtain an adjustment signal; a rapid shutdown circuit configured to, when receiving a rapid shutdown instruction sent from the outside of the analog chip, generate a rapid shutdown signal; a protection circuit, configured to, when an electrical parameter of the power converter exceeds a first preset threshold, generate a protection signal and send the protection signal to the multiplexer; and a multiplexer configured to select one of the rapid shutdown signal, the protection signal, or the adjustment signal as a control signal, to control a power component in the power converter.

This application relates to the field of power technologies, and provides a photovoltaic system, which can increase a working voltage of a photovoltaic string. The photovoltaic system includes an adapter circuit, a first photovoltaic string, a second photovoltaic string, and a controller. The controller includes an inverter or a combiner box. The first photovoltaic string and the second photovoltaic string are configured to provide electric energy for the controller. The adapter circuit is configured to be connected to the first photovoltaic string in series, and further configured to connect the second photovoltaic string to the first photovoltaic string in series when a voltage of the first photovoltaic string is lower than a preset threshold.

A photovoltaic converter string is provided, to control, one of switching transistors in a buck/boost circuit of the photovoltaic converter to be conducted, wherein the switching transistors are connected in parallel to a bypass diode; and control the other switching transistors in the buck/boost circuit to be cut off. Therefore, an output voltage of the photovoltaic converter is applied to both ends of the non-conducted switching transistor in the switching transistors connected in parallel to the bypass diode, and after the output voltage of the photovoltaic converter reaches a breakdown voltage of the non-conducted switching transistor, an avalanche breakdown occurs on the non-conducted switching transistor, and a voltage of both ends of the bypass diode connected to a positive output end and a negative output end of the photovoltaic converter is clamped to be less than or equal to the breakdown voltage of the switching transistor.

A photovoltaic system includes the photovoltaic module, an electric energy conversion apparatus, an inverter, and a computing device. The computing device determines whether output power of the photovoltaic module meets a first preset condition, where the first preset condition is that the output power is greater than or equal to a first preset output power; when the first preset condition is met, the computing device determines to set the photovoltaic module to a default configuration direction, where the default configuration direction is a photovoltaic module orientation in which sunlight is irradiated onto the photovoltaic module with a minimum incident angle; and when the first preset condition is not met, the computing device determines to set the photovoltaic module to a target orientation, where the target orientation is different from the default configuration direction.

A photovoltaic system including an output inverter for connection to a third-party network, and at least one string, each string including at least one module of tandem photovoltaic cells, each module having a first and a second pair of connectors. The modules of a string are connected in series via their first pair of connectors. The strings are connected to the output inverter in parallel to each other via connectors of each string among the first pairs of connectors. Several modules are connected in parallel via their second pairs of connectors so as to form a first group that is coupled, via the second pairs of connectors, upstream of the output inverter, to a second group of module(s) composed of a single module or of a series of modules connected to each other in series by their first pairs of connectors.

Various embodiments herein relate to systems for powering electrochromic windows in a building. Systems may include photovoltaic panels configured to generate electrical power, energy storage device(s) configured for storing generated power, and one or more controllers on a network of electrochromic windows that are configured to receive power from the energy storage device(s) and power tint transitions in one or more electrochromic windows. Systems may include various additional circuit components described herein for regulating and/or controlling the generation, storage, and application of electric power. The systems and techniques described herein can be used to design networks of electrochromic windows that are hybrid-solar or off-the-grid (“OTG”).

A photovoltaic system and a method for locating devices in a photovoltaic string. A communication host in the photovoltaic system acquires accumulated operation durations of MLPE apparatuses of the photovoltaic string, ranks the accumulated operation durations to obtain a ranking result, and determines a physical location of each device in the photovoltaic string according to the ranking result and a sequence of installing positions of the devices, where the devices are installed at the installing positions based on the sequence. It is not necessary to paste label codes on the MLPE apparatuses, or record serial numbers of the MLPE apparatuses by installation personnel. Operation processes are simplified, operation time is saved, and labor costs are reduced.

A method of controlling a renewable energy power plant is provided. The method includes retrieving output power measurement values for each inverter of a total number of inverters from a plurality of sensors provided at a location proximal to each inverter and retrieving a point of interconnection (POI) output measurement value for the renewable energy power plant based on a plurality of ON inverters of the total number of inverters. The method also includes calculating a POI measured setpoint for the renewable energy power plant based on a difference between a power reference value for the renewable energy power plant and the retrieved POI output measurement value for the renewable energy power plant, assigning a setpoint to each of the ON inverters and classifying each ON inverter as either a TRACKING ON inverter or a NON-TRACKING ON inverter based on whether each ON inverter is tracking at the setpoint.

A converter and a power backfeed control method applied to a photovoltaic power generation system are provided. The power backfeed control method includes: controlling, according to a backfeed instruction, the converter to enter a backfeed mode, where in the backfeed mode, the converter can transmit energy of the power grid to a selected photovoltaic string with a corresponding number; determining a backfeed control voltage according to the backfeed instruction, and determining a voltage limit in a process of determining the backfeed control voltage; determining an actual backfeed voltage based on the backfeed control voltage and the voltage limit, where the actual backfeed voltage is a smaller one of the backfeed control voltage and the voltage limit; and controlling the converter to output the actual backfeed voltage to the selected photovoltaic string, to enable the selected photovoltaic string to generate an electroluminescent effect.

The present invention relates to an optimizer, for a solar string power generation system, comprising an Injection Circuit (IC), connected to at least one string, from an array of strings of solar panels, wherein the output of said IC is connected to the DC bus of the solar inverter. The IC comprises: (i) an MPPT mechanism, for finding the MPP of the connected string; (ii) a DC/DC converter, for converting part of the power of said connected string; wherein the DC/DC converter, converts only a part of the power of the string, that is connected to the IC, when the string is impaired, for compensating for the relative voltage difference between the voltage MPP, of the impaired string, and the MPP voltage of the DC bus of the solar inverter and the array of strings.