A production method for manufacturing a hairpin coil includes positioning a plurality of hairpin-like conductor elements on a coil support such that conductor end portions of conductor elements to be connected, which protrude from the coil support, are arranged adjacent to one another as conductor end portion pairs, securing the relative position of the conductor end portions of a conductor end portion pair, and simultaneously welding the respective conductor end portions of a plurality of conductor end portion pairs by friction welding, by a friction surface of a welding tool being simultaneously moved in a frictional manner along the plurality of conductor end portion pairs.

An apparatus (200) for deforming conductors of at least one winding assembly (100), protruding from a side of a stator or of a rotor (114) of an electric machine. The at least one winding assembly (100) comprises a plurality of basic conductors (102) comprising at least one leg inserted into cavities (115) of stator or rotor (114), each having at least one respective free or terminal end (108, 110). The apparatus (200) comprises at least one twisting matrix (202, 203) adapted to rotate about an axis (X), comprising at least one gripping element (204) adapted to grip at least one free end (108, 110) and adapted to be moved in radial direction with respect to said axis (X). The apparatus comprises at least one guide (206, 207) adapted to guide the at least one gripping element (204) along the radial direction with respect to the axis (X); and a radial actuator (208), adapted to put in motion the at least one gripping element (204) along the radial direction with respect to the axis (X).

A system for manufacturing a stator assembly having a stator core that includes slots and coils inserted into the slots includes a core loader, an insulation sheet inserter at a rear of the core loader to insert an insulation sheet into the slots, a coil former at a rear of the insulation sheet inserter to form the coils by bending, a preliminary aligner along the coil former to align the coils into a dummy core, a coil inserter at a rear of the insulation sheet inserter and connected to the preliminary aligner to insert the coils into the slots of the stator core, a coil winder at a rear of the coil inserter to twist end portions of the coils inserted into the stator core, and a varnish impregnator at a rear of the coil winder to impregnate varnish into the slots.

A bending apparatus (10) includes an upper first die (11), an upper second die (12), a lower die (13), a control unit (20), an upper first moving mechanism (21), an upper second moving mechanism (22), a lower moving mechanism (23), a holding die (31), and a moving and rotating mechanism (32). The lower die (13) is moved in an upper direction after the upper first die (11) and the upper second die (12) are moved to the front, whereby four coil segments (4) are bent. When the upper second die (12) is moved to a first withdrawal position in the rear direction after the four coil segments (4) are bent, a working space for the holding die (31) is ensured.

A distributed winding for an electric machine may include a coil body with numerous grooves distributed over its circumference, where there are at least two poles for the winding, where there are at least two parallel winding strands for each pole, where each winding strand is composed of at least one wire, which has at least one groove region that runs axially in a groove and a connection region at both ends, where the connection regions protrude axially above the coil body, where each winding strand has contact pins that form connection regions on both ends, and where at least some of the contact pins in the same phase are located in adjacent grooves. That at least one of the adjacent contact pins in the same phase may be bent along the circumference in order to minimize the spacing between the contact pins.

A coil bending machine is a machine that, in a stator core including a yoke and multiple teeth and having a slot formed between circumferentially adjacent teeth, while lead portions of a segment coil which is a U-shaped lead wire including a bent portion K and two lead portions R extending from the bent portion are inserted into two slots, push-bends end portions of the lead portions protruding from an axial end face of the stator core toward the stator core. The coil bending machine includes a coil bending member that push-bends the end portions of the lead portions protruding from the axial end face of the stator core toward the stator core, and a coil pressing mechanism that press-fixes a segment coil inside the slot toward the yoke, from the radially inner side of the stator core.

A method for forming a coil, including the steps of: forming a spiral coil-segment forming member that includes a plurality of coil-segment forming portions each having a shape corresponding to a coil segment including a straight slot body that is accommodated in a slot of a stator core and a non-straight coil end that projects from the stator core in a rotational axis direction of the stator core; and dividing the spiral coil-segment forming member to form a plurality of the coil segments from the plurality of coil-segment forming portions.

A device for bending a plurality of winding segments to form a winding of a winding carrier of an electric machine is provided. The device includes: a holding device designed for holding in place the winding carrier in which the winding segments are arranged; a main bending device, including a number of main locking elements, which point towards the holding device, are arranged along first sections of a circumferential line and are designed to lock exposed end sections of first winding segments; and a partial bending device, including a number of partial locking elements, which point towards the holding device, are arranged along second sections of the circumferential line and are designed to lock exposed end sections of second winding segments. The holding device on the one hand and the main bending device and the partial bending device on the other hand are rotatable relative to each other.

A motor includes a rotor and a stator. The stator includes a stator core with slots, and conductor connection bodies connected in series and inserted into the slots. A plurality of straight portions of the conductor connection bodies include a first straight portion connected to a crossing portion and a second straight portion that is connected to one end of the folded portion and disposed in an innermost layer in the slot. In the slot, a distance between the second straight portion and the first straight portion located outside the second straight portion is larger than a distance between the first straight portions, and a protrusion direction in the radial direction of the folded portion with respect to the second straight portion and a protrusion direction in the radial direction of the crossing portion with respect to the first straight portion are different from each other.

In a coil forming device, an edge line in an escape region is formed so that a clearance between the edge line in the escape region and a recess portion in an axis direction is larger than a minimum clearance between the edge line in an inclined region and the recess portion in the axis direction. When a second die is rotated relative to a first die in the clockwise direction the flat-square conductive material end is bent in flatwise bending by the recess portion and the inclined region of a protrusion portion, and then, the flat-square conductive material end reaches the escape region.