An improved distributed-output multi-cell-element power converter utilizes a multiplicity of magnetic core elements, switching elements, capacitor elements and terminal connections in a step and repeat pattern. Stepped secondary-winding elements reduce converter output resistance and improve converter efficiency and scalability to support the high current requirements of very large scale integrated (“VLSI”) circuits.

A system includes a first power stage circuit having a first PWM input, a first voltage input and a first power output. The first power stage circuit is configured to provide a first current at the first power output responsive to a PWM signal at the first PWM input, and configured to receive a voltage at the first voltage input. The system includes a second power stage circuit having a second PWM input, a second voltage input and a second power output. The second voltage input is coupled to the first voltage input, and the second power stage circuit is configured to provide a second current at the second power output responsive to the PWM signal at the second PWM input. The second power stage circuit is configured to receive the voltage at the second voltage input, the voltage representing an average of the first current and the second current.

A method of controlling a secondary-side rectifier switch of a flyback converter, can include: detecting a slope parameter of a secondary-side detection voltage along a predetermined direction, where the secondary-side detection voltage is configured to represent a voltage across a secondary winding of the flyback converter; and controlling the secondary-side rectifier switch to turn on when the slope parameter is greater than a slope parameter threshold, and a relationship between the secondary-side detection voltage and the ON threshold meets a predetermined requirement.

Current balancing for interleaved power converters. One example is a method of operating a power converter comprising: operating, at a switching frequency, a first power converter defining a first resonant primary, the first power converter provides a first portion of a total power provided to a load; operating, at the switching frequency, a second power converter defining a second resonant primary, the second power converter provides a second portion of the total power provided to the load; and limiting a resonant voltage of the first resonant primary by controlling energy in the first resonant primary, the controlling during periods of time when the first portion is larger than the second portion.

In the field of chain-link modules for voltage source converters, there is a need for an improved chain-link module. A chain-link module, for connection in series with other chain-link modules to form a chain-link converter selectively operable to provide a stepped variable voltage source within a voltage source converter, includes at least one pair of series-connected switching elements that are connected in parallel with a number of series-connected energy storage devices. Each energy storage device has an auxiliary power supply unit connected in parallel therewith to source energy therefrom for supply to an auxiliary chain-link module control circuit. The chain-link module also includes a modulation controller which is interconnected between each auxiliary power supply unit and the auxiliary chain-link module control circuit. The modulation controller is configured to modulate the proportion of energy supplied to the auxiliary chain-link module control circuit by each auxiliary power supply unit.

A resonant or semi-resonant voltage converter includes a synchronous rectification (SR) switch through which a current having a half-cycle sinusoidal-like shape is conducted when the SR switch is active. The current through the SR switch is modelled, and estimates of the SR switch current are generated by a digital estimator based on the model. The SR switch current estimates are updated at a fairly fast rate, as may be needed by a controller of the voltage converter. Analog converters are run at a slower rate, and generate error signals that are fed back into the digital estimator in order to improve future SR switch current estimates. Because the analog converters run at a fairly slow rate, power usage is minimal. However, the SR switch current estimates are updated at a rate that is fast enough to provide adequate control for the voltage converter.

A power conversion device and a method for preventing abnormal shutdown thereof are provided. The method includes: providing a power conversion device including a main power supply and a standby power supply electrically connected to the main power supply. The standby power supply is configured to provide an operational voltage for microcontrollers of the main power supply; performing a monitoring procedure for monitoring the operational voltage when the power conversion device entering a non-standby mode and the standby power supply is inactivated; and forcing the standby power supply to activate before the operational voltage is lower than a preset compensation voltage, such that an abnormal shutdown condition of the power conversion device while the operational power is equal to or lower than the preset compensating voltage is prevented.

A power conversion system includes N power converters. Each power converter includes an input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal. Each of the N power converters receives a DC power through the corresponding input terminal. The first output terminal of a first power converter of the N power converters and the second output terminal of an N-th power converter of the N power converters are connected in parallel to form an N-th total output terminal to output an N-th total output power. The first output terminal of an i-th power converter of the N power converters and the second output terminal of an (i−1)-th power converter of the N power converters are connected in parallel to form an (i−1)-th total output terminal to output an (i−1)-th total output power.

A power supply comprises at least one input to couple the power supply to a power source. The power supply also comprises at least one switched-mode power circuit configured to extract electrical energy from the power source, the electrical energy to be transferred to a load. The power supply additionally comprises at least one control module coupled between the at least one input and the at least one switched-mode power circuit. The control module is configured to control operation of the switched-mode power circuit to regulate a voltage-to-current ratio at the at least one input of the power supply.

A power conversion circuit is provided. According to the topologies of power conversion circuits and the corresponding control manners of the present disclosure, the output voltage is greatly reduced relative to the input voltage, and thus the function of voltage reduction is achieved. Moreover, a voltage-second product of the time and the voltage across the first output inductor and a voltage-second product of the time and the voltage across the second output inductor are both greatly reduced. Accordingly, the inductance, volume and loss of the first output inductor and the second output inductor are greatly reduced. Therefore, the voltage regulation module may receive the low output voltage outputted by the power conversion circuit, thereby reducing the overall volume of the voltage regulation module and increasing the power conversion density and conversion efficiency of the voltage regulation module.