Methods of making packaged surface acoustic wave devices are provided. The method may include forming a photosensitive resin coat over a cavity-defining structure encapsulating a surface acoustic wave device. The photosensitive resin coat may be formed using a spin-coating process, and then patterned to form a desired shape. Portions of the photosensitive resin may be removed from areas near the edge of the die, to facilitate separation of a wafer into individual dies. The method may also include forming a conductive structure using a plating process, where the conductive structure is located between the resin coat and the cavity defining structure. The photosensitive resin can include a phenol resin. The packaged surface acoustic wave devices made using a photosensitive resin coat may be relatively thin, and may have a height of less than 220 micrometers.

Packaged surface acoustic wave devices are provided. The packaged surface acoustic wave devices are relatively thin and can have a height of less than 220 micrometers. The packaged surface acoustic wave device includes a photosensitive resin over a conductive structure which may be formed by a plating process. The conductive structure may overlie a cavity-defining structure encapsulating a surface acoustic wave device, the cavity-defining structure including walls and a roof. The photosensitive resin can include a phenol resin. The photosensitive resin can be relatively thin. Edge portions of a piezoelectric substrate can be free from the photosensitive resin.

In certain aspects, a thin film surface acoustic wave (SAW) die comprises a high-resistivity substrate, a bonding layer on the high-resistivity substrate, and a thin film piezoelectric island on the bonding layer, where an edge of the thin film piezoelectric island is offset from an edge of the bonding layer.

A computer-implemented system and method for navigation on a communication network to robustly locate, retrieve and display information. In response to a few user inputs, a hyperlink is created that provides efficient and robust access to original resources and also to alternative resources for originally intended content. Intended content may comprise the whole of or only parts of document resources, which may be affected by linkrot or content modification. Such created links and hyperlinks can be checked to determine if they cannot be followed or if they can be followed but originally intended content is missing or altered. Then intended content can be accessed from alternative resources including archival resources and non-archival live resources.

Trim layers that are configured to adjust one or more operating parameters for surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are disclosed. A SAW device may include an interdigital transducer (IDT) and a piezoelectric material that are configured to generate an acoustic wave and a trim layer that has an acoustic velocity and a density that correspond to a velocity of the acoustic wave. In this manner, the trim layer may be configured to adjust an electromechanical coupling of the SAW device without significantly impacting a resonance frequency of the SAW device. The SAW device may also include an additional trim layer that is configured to adjust a coupling percentage and the resonance frequency of the SAW device. A SAW device may include a trim layer that is configured to adjust certain operating parameters by greater amounts than other operating parameters.

A surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator includes a piezoelectric layer disposed over a substrate, and a plurality of electrodes disposed over the first surface of the piezoelectric layer. A layer is disposed between the substrate and the piezoelectric layer. A surface of the layer has a smoothness sufficient to foster atomic bonding between layer and the substrate. A plurality of features provided on a surface of the piezoelectric layer reflects acoustic waves and reduces the incidence of spurious modes in the piezoelectric layer.

A structure includes a substrate including a wafer or a portion thereof; and a piezoelectric bulk material layer comprising a first portion deposited onto the substrate and a second portion deposited onto the first portion, the second portion comprising an outer surface having a surface roughness (Ra) of 4.5 nm or less. Methods for depositing a piezoelectric bulk material layer include depositing a first portion of bulk layer material at a first incidence angle to achieve a predetermined c-axis tilt, and depositing a second portion of the bulk material layer onto the first portion at a second incidence angle that is smaller than the first incidence angle. The second portion has a second c-axis tilt that substantially aligns with the first c-axis tilt.

A surface acoustic wave device comprising a base substrate, a piezoelectric layer and an electrode layer in between the piezoelectric layer and the base substrate, a comb electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer comprising a plurality of electrode means with a pitch p, defined asp=A, with A being the wavelength of the standing acoustic wave generated by applying opposite potentials to the electrode layer and comb electrode, wherein the piezoelectric layer comprises at least one region located in between the electrode means, in which at least one physical parameter is different compared to the region underneath the electrode means or fingers. A method of fabrication for such surface acoustic wave device is also disclosed. The physical parameter may be thickness, elasticity, doping concentration of Ti or number of protons obtained by proton exchange.

Methods of making packaged surface acoustic wave devices are provided. The method may include forming a photosensitive resin coat over a cavity-defining structure encapsulating a surface acoustic wave device. The photosensitive resin coat may be formed using a spin-coating process, and then patterned to form a desired shape. Portions of the photosensitive resin may be removed from areas near the edge of the die, to facilitate separation of a wafer into individual dies. The method may also include forming a conductive structure using a plating process, where the conductive structure is located between the resin coat and the cavity defining structure. The photosensitive resin can include a phenol resin. The packaged surface acoustic wave devices made using a photosensitive resin coat may be relatively thin, and may have a height of less than 220 micrometers.

There are disclosed acoustic resonators and method of fabricating acoustic resonators. An acoustic resonator includes a single-crystal piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to a surface of a substrate except for portions of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm spanning a cavity in the substrate. A conductor pattern on the front surface includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) with interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on the diaphragm. A periodic array of holes is provided in the diaphragm.