An apparatus for filtering is disclosed that implements a double-mode surface-acoustic-wave filter having a transition region with a partly uniform geometric property. In an example aspect, the double-mode surface-acoustic-wave filter includes at least one interdigital transducer with multiple fingers. The multiple fingers include a first set of fingers having a geometric property and a second set of fingers. The second set of fingers is positioned adjacent to the first set of fingers and is associated with an outer edge of the at least one interdigital transducer. The geometric property across a subset of the second set of fingers is substantially uniform. A value of the geometric property across the subset of the second set of fingers is different than a value of the geometric property across the first set of fingers.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to providing over temperature protection for a filter in a radio frequency system. The filter can include an integrated temperature sensor. A power level of a radio frequency signal provided to the filter can be reduced responsive to an indication of temperature provided by the integrated temperature sensor satisfying a threshold.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a surface acoustic wave filter with an integrated temperature sensor. The integrated temperature sensor can be a resistive thermal device configured as a reflective grating for a surface acoustic wave resonator, for example. A radio frequency system can provide over temperature protection by reducing a power level of a radio frequency signal provided to the surface acoustic wave filter responsive to an indication of temperature provided by the integrated temperature sensor satisfying a threshold.

The present application relates to a biosensor that employs an acoustic cavity to store mechanical energy. In particular examples, the biosensor includes an electrode region and one or more reflector regions to form the acoustic cavity, as well as a functionalized active area disposed in proximity to the cavity. Methods of making and using such biosensors are also described herein.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a surface acoustic wave filter with an acoustic velocity adjustment structure. The surface acoustic wave filter can include a first interdigital transducer electrode disposed on a piezoelectric layer, an acoustic reflector disposed on the piezoelectric layer, and a second interdigital transducer electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer. The second interdigital transducer electrode is longitudinally coupled to the first interdigital transducer electrode and positioned between the first interdigital transducer electrode and the acoustic reflector. The acoustic velocity adjustment structure can be positioned over at least a gap between the first interdigital transducer electrode and the second interdigital transducer electrode. The acoustic velocity adjustment structure can be arranged to increase an acoustic wave propagation velocity in a first region that includes the gap relative to a second region over at least a portion of the first interdigital transducer electrode.

An SAW resonator includes a piezoelectric substrate, an IDT electrode, and a pair of reflectors. The IDT electrode includes pluralities of electrode fingers which are aligned on the piezoelectric substrate in a direction of propagation of a SAW. The pair of reflectors are located on the two sides of the pluralities of electrode fingers on the piezoelectric substrate in the direction of propagation. The IDT electrode includes a plurality of areas which includes pluralities of electrode fingers distributed to them and have different resonance frequencies from each other. The plurality of areas include at least three areas. The second highest resonance frequency among all areas is lower than an intermediate value between the lowest resonance frequency among all areas and the highest resonance frequency among all areas.

An oscillator circuit including a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonator is provided. The circuit includes a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator having a first input transducer responsive to a first input signal for transducing the first input signal into mechanical motion of a substrate material of the resonator, a second input transducer responsive to a second input signal for transducing the second input signal into mechanical motion of the substrate material, and a first output transducer configured to transduce the mechanical motion of the substrate material of the resonator into an output electrical signal. A feedback loop is provided and configured to generate the second input signal, wherein the second input signal is indicative of a detected phase error of the output of the resonator.

An elastic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, a first elastic wave element on the piezoelectric substrate and including at least one first interdigital transducer electrode and a first reflector in an area of the first interdigital transducer electrode at one side in a propagation direction of elastic waves, and a second elastic wave element on the piezoelectric substrate and including at least one second interdigital transducer electrode and a second reflector in an area of the second interdigital transducer electrode at one side in the propagation direction of elastic waves. The first and second reflectors are disposed side by side in the propagation direction. A reflection member, between the first and second reflectors, reflects elastic waves in at least a direction different from the propagation direction.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to providing over temperature protection for a filter in a radio frequency system. The filter can include an integrated temperature sensor. A power level of a radio frequency signal provided to the filter can be reduced responsive to an indication of temperature provided by the integrated temperature sensor satisfying a threshold.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a surface acoustic wave filter with an integrated temperature sensor. The integrated temperature sensor can be a resistive thermal device configured as a reflective grating for a surface acoustic wave resonator, for example. A radio frequency system can provide over temperature protection by reducing a power level of a radio frequency signal provided to the surface acoustic wave filter responsive to an indication of temperature provided by the integrated temperature sensor satisfying a threshold.