An acoustic wave device includes a support substrate, a piezoelectric body layer, an interdigital transducer electrode, and an external connection electrode. The piezoelectric body layer is on the support substrate. The interdigital transducer electrode is on the piezoelectric body layer. The external connection electrode is electrically connected to the interdigital transducer electrode. The external connection electrode does not overlap the piezoelectric body layer in a plan view from a thickness direction of the support substrate. The support substrate includes a hollow portion. The hollow portion is at least on an end portion of the support substrate in a plan view from the thickness direction.

A front-end module may include an acoustic wave filter with a first and second interdigital transducer electrode. The first interdigital transducer electrode may be single-ended with a first input bus bar that receives an input signal and a second input bus bar connected to ground. The second interdigital transducer electrode may be differential with a first output bus bar connected to a first output terminal and a second output bus bar connected to a second output terminal. The front-end module may include a low noise amplifier (LNA) that outputs a differential signal via a differential output and has a differential input connected to the acoustic wave filter. The LNA may include a first input transistor that receives a first signal from the first output terminal of the acoustic wave filter and a second input transistor that receives a second signal from the second output terminal of the acoustic wave filter.

An acoustic wave device is disclosed. The acoustic wave device can include a piezoelectric layer, an interdigital transducer electrode over the piezoelectric layer, a temperature compensation layer over the interdigital transducer electrode, and a dielectric layer that is positioned partially between the piezoelectric layer and the interdigital transducer electrode. The dielectric layer that is positioned so as to partially electro-mechanically de-couple the piezoelectric layer from the interdigital transducer electrode.

An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate and an IDT electrode. In the IDT electrode, at least one electrode finger includes a first portion and a second portion in an intersection region. The first portion is in direct contact with the piezoelectric substrate. The second portion is on the first portion such that a space in at least a portion of a central portion of the intersection region in the first portion is provided. A thickness of the first portion is smaller than a thickness of a busbar. A sum of the thickness of the first portion in a portion where the second portion is present and a thickness of the second portion is thicker than the thickness of the first portion in a portion where the second portion is not present.

An acoustic wave device includes a material layer which has Euler angles and an elastic constant at the Euler angles, a piezoelectric body which includes first and second principal surfaces opposing each other, is laminated directly or indirectly on the material layer so that the second principal surface is on the material layer side and has Euler angles, and whose elastic constant at the Euler angles, and an IDT electrode which is disposed on at least one of the first principal surface and the second principal surface of the piezoelectric body. At least one elastic constant among elastic constants C.sub.11 to C.sub.66 of the material layer not equal to 0 and at least one elastic constant among elastic constants C.sub.11 to C.sub.66 of the piezoelectric body not equal to 0 have opposite signs to each other.

An acoustic wave device includes an interdigital transducer electrode connected to first and second terminals, and a reflector connected to the second terminal. In a group of electrode fingers of the interdigital transducer electrode, the electrode fingers at one end and another end in a second direction are respectively first and second end electrode fingers, the first end electrode finger includes a wide portion at a distal end portion. The first end electrode finger is located between the reflector and the second end electrode finger in the second direction. An inner busbar portion of one of first and second busbars not connected to the first end electrode finger, is located on an inner side in the second direction relative to the wide portion of the first end electrode finger so as not to overlap the wide portion of the first end electrode finger in a first direction.

An elastic wave device includes an LiNbO.sub.3 substrate, a first elastic wave resonator including a first IDT electrode and a first dielectric film, and a second elastic wave resonator including a second IDT electrode and a second dielectric film. A Rayleigh wave travels along at least one surface of the elastic wave device. A thickness of the first dielectric film differs from a thickness of the second dielectric film. A propagation direction of an elastic wave in the first elastic wave resonator coincides with a propagation direction of an elastic wave in the second elastic wave resonator. Euler angles of the LiNbO.sub.3 substrate fall within a range of (0°±5°, θ, 0°±10°).

A through-hole that extends from an upper surface of a cover opposite a support to a lower surface of the support facing a substrate is provided in the support and the cover. The through-hole overlaps a portion of a wiring line in a plan view. An acoustic wave device further includes an electrode film that is electrically connected to the wiring line in the through-hole, and a protective layer that includes an insulating material and that covers a portion of the electrode film. The protective layer is connected to the cover and the support in the through-hole. Differences in thermal expansion coefficients between the protective layer and the cover and between the protective layer and the support are smaller than a difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the protective layer and the electrode film.

An acoustic wave device includes a support substrate, a low-acoustic-velocity film on the support substrate, a piezoelectric layer on the low-acoustic-velocity film, an IDT electrode on the piezoelectric layer, and a high-acoustic-velocity film between the support substrate and the low-acoustic-velocity film. An acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the low-acoustic-velocity film is lower than an acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer. An acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating though the high-acoustic-velocity film is higher than an acoustic velocity of an acoustic wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer. Adhesion between the low-acoustic-velocity film and the support substrate is higher than adhesion between the high-acoustic-velocity film and the support substrate. The high-acoustic-velocity film is between portions of the support substrate and the low-acoustic-velocity film, and a portion of the low-acoustic-velocity film and a portion of the support substrate contact each other.

An apparatus is disclosed for a surface-acoustic-wave filter with a compensation layer having multiple densities. In an example aspect, the apparatus includes at least one surface-acoustic-wave filter with a piezoelectric layer, a substrate layer, and a compensation layer positioned between the piezoelectric layer and the substrate layer. The compensation layer includes a first portion having a first density and a second portion having a second density. The second density is greater than the first density. The first portion is positioned closer to the piezoelectric layer as compared to the second portion. The second portion is positioned closer to the substrate layer as compared to the first portion.