Various embodiments relate to a method for calibration of a center frequency of a BPF in an FSK transceiver, the method including the steps of filtering a carrier frequency signal by the BPF to produce a filtered signal, detecting, by a phase-frequency detector (PFD), a difference in phase between the carrier frequency signal and the filtered signal from the BPF, sweeping a calibration code of the BPF, detecting a transition in the sign of the phase difference and capturing a calibration code associated with the transition in the sign of the phase difference for calibration of the BPF.

A capacitor circuit includes a first terminal, a first to a third transistor and a first capacitor. The first transistor includes a first terminal configured to be coupled to a first current source and the first terminal of the capacitor circuit, and a second terminal coupled to a reference voltage terminal. The second transistor includes a first terminal configured to be coupled to a second current source, a second terminal coupled to the reference voltage terminal, and a control terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second transistor and a control terminal of the first transistor. The third transistor includes a first terminal configured to be coupled to a third current source and the first terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal coupled to the reference voltage terminal, and a control terminal coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor. The first capacitor includes a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor circuit, and a second terminal coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor.

A compensation filter and a method for activating a compensation filter are disclosed. In an embodiment a compensation filter includes a power supply line, an electrical amplifier, an output-coupling circuit between the power supply line and an input of the electrical amplifier, an input-coupling circuit between an output of the amplifier and the power supply line, and a time switch. The time switch is connected in series with the input-coupling circuit between the output of the amplifier and the power supply line.

This application relates to time-encoding modulators (TEMs). A TEM receives an input signal (S.sub.IN) and outputs a time-encoded output signal (S.sub.OUT). A filter arrangement receives the input signal and also a feedback signal (S.sub.FB) from the TEM output, and generates a filtered signal (S.sub.FIL) based, at least in part, on the feedback signal. A comparator receives the filtered signal and outputs a time-encoded signal (S.sub.PWM) based at least in part on the filtered signal. The time encoding modulator is operable in a first mode with the filter arrangement configured as an active filter and in a second mode with the filter arrangement configured as a passive filter. The filter arrangement may include an op-amp, capacitance and switch network. In the first mode the op-amp is enabled, and coupled with the capacitance to provide the active filter. In the second mode the op-amp is disabled and the capacitance coupled to a signal path for the feedback signal to provide a passive filter.

A coupling module can be used to communicate high speed signals between an optical transceiver and a processing module of an optical communication device, such as an optical line termination (OLT) or an optical network unit (ONU). The coupling module can adjust the common mode voltage level of a differential signal output by the optical transceiver to the common mode voltage level required by the processing module. In addition, the coupling module splits each of the differential output signals from the optical transceiver and passes the split signals to both a high-pass filter and a low-pass filter that are connected in parallel. The outputs of the high-pass filter and the low-pass filter from different paths of the differential signal are cross-coupled and combined to provide a differential signal to the processing module.

This application relates to time-encoding modulators (TEMs). A TEM receives an input signal (S.sub.IN) and outputs a time-encoded output signal (S.sub.OUT). A filter arrangement receives the input signal and also a feedback signal (S.sub.FB) from the TEM output, and generates a filtered signal (S.sub.FIL) based, at least in part, on the feedback signal. A comparator receives the filtered signal and outputs a time-encoded signal (S.sub.PWM) based at least in part on the filtered signal. The time encoding modulator is operable in a first mode with the filter arrangement configured as an active filter and in a second mode with the filter arrangement configured as a passive filter. The filter arrangement may include an op-amp, capacitance and switch network. In the first mode the op-amp is enabled, and coupled with the capacitance to provide the active filter. In the second mode the op-amp is disabled and the capacitance coupled to a signal path for the feedback signal to provide a passive filter.

In some examples, a circuit includes an amplifier, a resistor, and a damping network. The amplifier has an amplifier output and first and second amplifier inputs. The first amplifier input is adapted to be coupled to a first terminal, and the second amplifier input is configured to receive a reference voltage. The resistor is coupled between the amplifier output and the first amplifier input. The damping network is coupled between the amplifier output and the first terminal.

A capacitor circuit includes a first terminal, a first to a third transistor and a first capacitor. The first transistor includes a first terminal configured to be coupled to a first current source and the first terminal of the capacitor circuit, and a second terminal coupled to a reference voltage terminal. The second transistor includes a first terminal configured to be coupled to a second current source, a second terminal coupled to the reference voltage terminal, and a control terminal coupled to the first terminal of the second transistor and a control terminal of the first transistor. The third transistor includes a first terminal configured to be coupled to a third current source and the first terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal coupled to the reference voltage terminal, and a control terminal coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor. The first capacitor includes a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor circuit, and a second terminal coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor.

A digital amplifier that minimizes and restricts an analog signal system and uses a feedback signal and a dither signal is achieved. A pulse width modulator that adjusts a pulse width of a digital signal, a switching circuit that amplifies an output signal from the pulse width modulator, and a feedback signal generation unit that generates a feedback signal based on an output signal from the switching circuit are included, the pulse width modulator adjusts the pulse width of the digital signal with reference to the feedback signal, and the feedback signal generation unit includes a first amplifier that outputs a first amplified signal in which a difference between the output signal from the switching circuit and one of a reference voltage and a dither signal is amplified and a second amplifier that amplifies a difference between the first amplified signal and the other of the dither signal and the reference voltage and outputs the amplified difference as the feedback signal.

This application relates to time-encoding modulators (TEMs). A TEM receives an input signal (S.sub.IN) and outputs a time-encoded output signal (S.sub.OUT). A filter arrangement receives the input signal and also a feedback signal (S.sub.FB) from the TEM output, and generates a filtered signal (S.sub.FIL) based, at least in part, on the feedback signal. A comparator receives the filtered signal and outputs a time-encoded signal (S.sub.PWM) based at least in part on the filtered signal. The time encoding modulator is operable in a first mode with the filter arrangement configured as an active filter and in a second mode with the filter arrangement configured as a passive filter. The filter arrangement may include an op-amp, capacitance and switch network. In the first mode the op-amp is enabled, and coupled with the capacitance to provide the active filter. In the second mode the op-amp is disabled and the capacitance coupled to a signal path for the feedback signal to provide a passive filter.