An Ultra Low Voltage (ULV) digital circuit includes a logic circuit comprising a plurality of logic gates and a plurality of buffered interconnects for connecting between the plurality of logic gates, a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the logic circuit, and a voltage controller configured to control a driving voltage provided to the logic circuit in order to reduce a power consumption of the logic circuit based on the detected temperature. Each of the plurality of logic gates and buffered interconnects reduces a signal delay as a temperature increases.

An operating device includes at least one ToF sensor for emitting transmission signals, in particular in the form of light, receiving reception signals and outputting information signals, at least one optical waveguide for directing the transmission signals from the ToF sensor to at least one deflection point, for directing the deflection signals deflected where the operating device can be installed in a motor vehicle.

Implementations of the present disclosure provide a human interface including a light emitter and a pressure sensitive material. The pressure sensitive material has electrical properties configured to vary in relation to an amount of pressure applied thereto. The light emitter is coupled to the pressure sensitive material, wherein variation of the electrical properties of the pressure sensitive material causes variation of at least one illumination characteristic. Advantageously, the pressure sensitive material provides an additional control component allowing bundling of controls in a simpler interface. At the same time, operation of the human interface in low-light or distracted environments is facilitated and rendered more intuitive by incorporation of the light emitter into its operation.

An adaptive reflected light touch sensor (100, 400) is provided. The adaptive reflected light touch sensor (100, 400) includes an emitter (110) that emits light in a direction that reflects the light (RLI, RLO), a sensor (120, 410) positioned to measure a light amplitude of the reflected light (RLI, RLO), a processor board (150) coupled to the sensor (120, 410), the processor board (150) being configured to calculate a moving average of the measured light amplitude of the reflected light (RLI, RLO) and calculate an assert threshold.

A touch input device includes a circuit board, a plurality of illuminant elements disposed on the circuit board, a spacer disposed over the circuit board, a plurality of light guide plates, a shielding sheet, and a top plate. The circuit board has a board edge and an upper surface having a plurality of sensing regions. The spacer has a light-leaking edge and a plurality of accommodation holes for accommodating the illuminant elements and the light guide plates. The shielding sheet includes a main section covering the spacer, a first extension section covering the light-leaking edge and the board edge, and a second extension section combined with the circuit board. The main section has a plurality of light permeable regions respectively corresponding to the light guide plates. The top plate is disposed on the main section and has a plurality of light-exit regions.