A semiconductor device includes: an arithmetic circuit that repeats an operation related to a cryptographic processing for the predetermined number of rounds; a holding circuit that holds data related to the number of rounds of an operation of the arithmetic circuit; a judgement circuit that determines whether the number of rounds is the predetermined number of rounds; and an output buffer circuit that outputs the arithmetic result data of the arithmetic circuit when the judgement circuit determines that the number of rounds is the predetermined number. It is configured to duplicate the holding circuit, and not to output the arithmetic result data when two outputs of the duplicated holding circuit are not matched.

An impedance matching circuit and an interface circuit are provided. The impedance matching circuit includes a reference-voltage generation circuit, a control-signal generation circuit, and a circuit subunit. The reference-voltage generation circuit generates a reference voltage. The control-signal generation circuit generates a plurality of control signals. The circuit subunit is coupled to the reference-voltage generation circuit and the control-signal generation circuit. The circuit subunit receives the reference voltage and the control signals. The circuit subunit includes a plurality of transistors. The plurality of transistors are turned on or off according to levels of the control signals, and the plurality of transistors provide an impedance which matches the impedance of a receiver when the interface circuit is powered. The reference voltage is provided to bulks of the transistors, so that the voltages of the bulks of the transistors are not equal to zero volts.

The present invention relates to a novel and inventive compound device structure, enabling a charge-based approach that takes advantage of sub-threshold operation, for designing analog CMOS circuits. In particular, the present invention relates to a solid state device based on a complementary pair of n-type and p-type current field-effect transistors, each of which has two control ports, namely a low impedance port and gate control port, while a conventional solid state device has one control port, namely gate control port. This novel solid state device provides various improvement over the conventional devices.

An output buffer circuit may include a pulse generator, a transmitter, and an emphasis controller. The pulse generator generates a pulse signal for determining an emphasis execution period. The transmitter may receive an input data and to have a first output resistance value, which is determined by the input data and a resistance calibration code, and to have a second output resistance value different from the first output resistance value, which is determined by the input data and an emphasis code different from the resistance calibration code for executing an emphasis operation during the emphasis execution period, based on the pulse signal. The emphasis controller provides the resistance calibration code or the emphasis code to the transmitter based on the pulse signal. The emphasis code may include a first code determined by the input data regardless of the resistance calibration code.

An output buffer circuit may include a pulse generator, a transmitter, and an emphasis controller. The pulse generator generates a pulse signal for determining an emphasis execution period. The transmitter may receive an input data and to have a first output resistance value, which is determined by the input data and a resistance calibration code, and to have a second output resistance value different from the first output resistance value, which is determined by the input data and an emphasis code different from the resistance calibration code for executing an emphasis operation during the emphasis execution period, based on the pulse signal. The emphasis controller provides the resistance calibration code or the emphasis code to the transmitter based on the pulse signal. The emphasis code may include a first code determined by the input data regardless of the resistance calibration code.

A termination circuit includes a first transistor coupled to a first pad, a first resistor coupled between the first transistor and a second pad, and an operational amplifier circuit. The termination circuit provides termination impedance to input signals received at the first and second pads. The first transistor generates a first common mode voltage of the input signals at a first node between the first resistor and the first transistor in response to an output signal of the operational amplifier circuit. The operational amplifier circuit generates the output signal based on the first common mode voltage of the input signals and based on a second common mode voltage of the input signals. The termination circuit generates the second common mode voltage at a second node that is a different node than the first node.

An input buffer circuit that receives differential signals includes a first resistive path circuit, a second resistive path circuit and a feedback circuit. The first resistive path circuit may generate a first common mode voltage from the differential signals. The feedback circuit is coupled to the first resistive path circuit. The feedback circuit receives the first common mode voltage as an input. The second resistive path circuit includes a transistor circuit and a resistor formed in a serial circuit configuration. The second resistive path circuit may generate a second common mode voltage on a node formed between the transistor circuit and the resistor by controlling activation of the transistor circuit using outputs from the feedback circuit. The first common mode voltage may be substantially identical to the second common mode voltage.

A digital-to-time converter circuit includes a scrambling and noise shaping circuit, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and a buffer circuit. The scrambling and noise shaping circuit includes an input and an output. The input is coupled to a delay input terminal. The scrambling and noise shaping circuit is configured to generate a residue value signal that scrambles and noise shapes a mismatch error. The DAC includes an input and an output. The input of the DAC is coupled to the output of the scrambling and noise shaping circuit. The DAC is configured to generate a residue timing signal based on the residue value signal that scrambles and noise shapes the mismatch error. The buffer circuit includes an input and an output. The input of the buffer circuit is coupled to the output of the DAC. The output of the buffer circuit is coupled to a signal output terminal.