A circuit device includes an oscillation circuit and a processing circuit. The oscillation circuit includes a variable capacitance circuit configured by a capacitor array and oscillates at an oscillation frequency corresponding to the capacitance value of the variable capacitance circuit. First temperature data and second temperature data subsequent to the first temperature data are input to the processing circuit as temperature data. In the period between the start of the capacitance control based on the first temperature data and the start of the capacitance control based on the second temperature data, the processing circuit switches the first capacitance control data corresponding to the first temperature data and the second capacitance control data different from the first capacitance control data in a time-division manner to be output to the variable capacitance circuit.

An oscillator includes a resonator, a temperature control element that controls a temperature of the resonator, a first temperature sensing element that outputs a first temperature detection signal, a second temperature sensing element that is provided at a position farther from the resonator than the first temperature sensing element and outputs a second temperature detection signal, an analog/digital conversion circuit that converts the first temperature detection signal into a first temperature code which is a digital signal, and converts the second temperature detection signal into a second temperature code which is a digital signal, and a digital signal processing circuit that generates a temperature control code for controlling the temperature control element based on the first temperature code and the second temperature code.

An integrated circuit device includes a digital signal processing circuit that generates frequency control data by performing a temperature compensation process by a neural network calculation process based on temperature detection data and an amount of change in time of the temperature detection data, and an oscillation signal generation circuit that generates an oscillation signal of a frequency set by the frequency control data using a resonator.

A circuit device includes an oscillation circuit and a processing circuit. The oscillation circuit includes a variable capacitance circuit configured by a capacitor array and oscillates at an oscillation frequency corresponding to the capacitance value of the variable capacitance circuit. First temperature data and second temperature data subsequent to the first temperature data are input to the processing circuit as temperature data. In the period between the start of the capacitance control based on the first temperature data and the start of the capacitance control based on the second temperature data, the processing circuit switches the first capacitance control data corresponding to the first temperature data and the second capacitance control data different from the first capacitance control data in a time-division manner to be output to the variable capacitance circuit.

An oscillator includes a resonator, a temperature control element that controls a temperature of the resonator, a first temperature sensing element that outputs a first temperature detection signal, a second temperature sensing element that is provided at a position farther from the resonator than the first temperature sensing element and outputs a second temperature detection signal, an analog/digital conversion circuit that converts the first temperature detection signal into a first temperature code which is a digital signal, and converts the second temperature detection signal into a second temperature code which is a digital signal, and a digital signal processing circuit that generates a temperature control code for controlling the temperature control element based on the first temperature code and the second temperature code.

A circuit device includes a control voltage input terminal to which a control voltage is inputted, an A/D conversion circuit A/D-converting the control voltage to generate control voltage data and A/D-converting a temperature detection voltage from a temperature sensor to generate temperature detection data, a processing circuit generating temperature compensation data of an oscillation frequency based on the temperature detection data and performing addition processing of the temperature compensation data and the control voltage data to generate frequency control data of the oscillation frequency, and an oscillation signal generation circuit generating an oscillation signal of the oscillation frequency set by the frequency control data, using the frequency control data and a resonator.

A circuit device includes an oscillation circuit that generates an oscillation signal by using an resonator, a processing circuit that controls the oscillation circuit, and a storage circuit that stores temperature compensation data of an oscillation frequency of the oscillation signal. The processing circuit generates specific PUF information of the circuit device on the basis of the temperature compensation data.

Techniques are described that enables controlling the TNULL characteristic of a self-compensated oscillator by controlling the magnitude and direction of the frequency deviation versus temperature, and thus, compensating the frequency deviation.

An oscillation circuit includes an amplification circuit that causes a resonator to oscillate, and a variable capacitance circuit whose capacitance value is controlled on the basis of a control voltage. The variable capacitance circuit includes a first variable capacitive element in which an inflection point voltage in a change characteristic of a capacitance value for the control voltage is a first voltage, and a second variable capacitive element in which an inflection point voltage in a change characteristic of a capacitance value for the control voltage is a second voltage which is different from the first voltage. A capacitance value of the first variable capacitive element when the control voltage is the first voltage is different from a capacitance value of the second variable capacitive element when the control voltage is the second voltage.

A circuit device includes a control voltage input terminal to which a control voltage is inputted, an A/D conversion circuit A/D-converting the control voltage to generate control voltage data and A/D-converting a temperature detection voltage from a temperature sensor to generate temperature detection data, a processing circuit generating temperature compensation data of an oscillation frequency based on the temperature detection data and performing addition processing of the temperature compensation data and the control voltage data to generate frequency control data of the oscillation frequency, and an oscillation signal generation circuit generating an oscillation signal of the oscillation frequency set by the frequency control data, using the frequency control data and a resonator.