H03M1/1019

Time error and gain offset estimation in interleaved analog-to-digital converters

Approaches provide for calibrating high speed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). For example, a calibration signal can be applied to parallel ADCs. The output of the parallel ADCs can be analyzed using a set of filtering components configured to at least filter image components and cause a phase shift in the output signals. One or more delay adjustment components can cause a delay to at least the output of the parallel ADCs and the set of filtering components. A cross-correlating component can be utilized to cross-correlate the output of the parallel ADCs with an output signal of at least one filtering component of the set of filtering components and an output signal of at least one delay adjustment component of the set of delay adjustment components. A conversion component determines polar coordinates from rectangular coordinates from the output of the cross-correlating component. Thereafter, a time-offset and gain estimator component can determine one of gain error calibration data or time-offset calibration data based at least in part on an output signal of the conversion component, which can be stored and/or used to calibrate individual time-interleaved ADCs.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SINGLE TEMPERATURE SUBTHRESHOLD FACTOR TRIMMING FOR HYBRID THERMAL SENSOR
20190044528 · 2019-02-07 · ·

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a thermal sensor comprising one or more n-type devices or p-type devices that suffer from subthreshold factor variation, wherein the thermal sensor is to generate an output digital code representing a temperature; and a calibration circuitry coupled to the thermal sensor, wherein the calibration circuitry is to trim the effects of subthreshold factor variation from the output digital code.

Signal receiving circuit and calibration method thereof
20240267054 · 2024-08-08 ·

A signal receiving circuit receives an input signal and includes a radio frequency (RF) front-end circuit, a filter circuit, an amplifier circuit, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a compensation circuit, an adder circuit, and a control circuit. The RF front-end circuit down-converts the input signal to generate a down-converted signal. The filter circuit filters the down-converted signal to generate a filtered signal. The amplifier circuit amplifies, according to a control signal, the filtered signal with a gain to generate an amplified signal. The ADC converts the amplified signal into a first digital code. The compensation circuit generates a compensation code according to at least one of the control signal and the gain. The adder circuit generates a second digital code according to the compensation code and the first digital code. The control circuit generates the control signal according to the second digital code.

CURRENT SOURCE CALIBRATION TRACKING TEMPERATURE AND BIAS CURRENT

In an example embodiment, a circuit is provided that includes a current source with a calibrated trim circuit whose output current varies with transconductance of the current source, and tracks a current mismatch between the current source and another current source under varying bias currents and temperatures. The trim circuit may include at least one calibration digital to analog converter (CAL DAC), which may be driven by a bias circuit generating current proportional to the transconductance of the current source. In an example embodiment, the trim circuit may include at least two CAL DACs, whose output current may vary with bias current only, and with bias current and temperature. A method to calibrate the CAL DACs includes varying calibration settings of the CAL DACs under different bias currents until the output current of the trim circuit substantially accurately tracks the current mismatch under disparate bias currents and temperatures.

SELF-OSCILLATING MULTI-RAMP CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING A CAPACITANCE INTO A DIGITAL SIGNAL
20180337684 · 2018-11-22 ·

According to various embodiments, a multi-slope converter can have the following: an integrator circuit having a charge store; a clocked comparator; a sensor circuit having a capacitor arrangement and a charging circuit for pre-charging the capacitor arrangement, a discharging circuit; a switch arrangement and a controller circuit for actuating the switch arrangement based on a clock signal; wherein the controller circuit is set up to actuate the switch arrangement such that, alternately: in an integration cycle electrical charge is transferred from the capacitor arrangement of the sensor circuit to the charge store of the integrator circuit, and in a deintegration cycle the charge store of the integrator circuit is discharged by means of the discharging circuit, wherein after the integration cycle a residual charge remains stored in the charge store of the integrator circuit and is taken into consideration during a subsequent integration cycle.

CIRCUIT DEVICE, PHYSICAL QUANTITY MEASUREMENT DEVICE, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND VEHICLE
20180287626 · 2018-10-04 ·

A circuit device includes a code data generation circuit that generates code data which changes with time, and a successive approximation type A/D conversion circuit that performs code shift based on the code data and performs A/D conversion of an input signal. The code data generation circuit generates error data of which a frequency characteristic has a shaping characteristic and converts the error data into the code data.

Current source calibration tracking temperature and bias current

In an example embodiment, a circuit is provided that includes a current source with a calibrated trim circuit whose output current varies with transconductance of the current source, and tracks a current mismatch between the current source and another current source under varying bias currents and temperatures. The trim circuit may include at least one calibration digital to analog converter (CAL DAC), which may be driven by a bias circuit generating current proportional to the transconductance of the current source. In an example embodiment, the trim circuit may include at least two CAL DACs, whose output current may vary with bias current only, and with bias current and temperature. A method to calibrate the CAL DACs includes varying calibration settings of the CAL DACs under different bias currents until the output current of the trim circuit substantially accurately tracks the current mismatch under disparate bias currents and temperatures.

ELECTRONIC DEVICE
20180219537 · 2018-08-02 ·

An electronic device may include a ramp signal generator suitable for generating a ramp signal having a slope corresponding to an analog gain, and a slope correction circuit suitable for correcting the slope based on a correction code signal.

Photoelectric conversion apparatus and image pickup system

When a level of a signal output from a pixel is higher than a comparison level, the signal output from the pixel is converted into a digital signal during a first period by using a first reference signal. If the level of the signal output from the pixel is lower than the comparison level, the signal output from the pixel is converted into a digital signal during a second period that is longer than the first period by using a second reference signal.

MULTICORE SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION REGISTER ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
20180183455 · 2018-06-28 ·

The disclosure includes an analog to digital converter (ADC). The ADC includes a successive approximation register (SAR) unit including one or more capacitive networks. The capacitive networks take a sample of an analog signal. The SAR also includes a comparator to approximate digital values based on the analog signal sample via successive comparison. The ADC includes a preamplifier coupled to the SAR unit. The preamplifier amplifies the analog signal for application to the capacitive networks for sampling. The ADC also includes a rough buffer coupled to the SAR unit. The rough buffer pre-charges the capacitive networks of the SAR unit prior to application of the analog signal from the preamplifier.