Circuits for an analog-to-digital converter and methods of operating an analog-to-digital converter. A resistor digital-to-analog converter (RDAC) has a first reference node coupled to a first current source, a second reference node coupled to a second current source, an input port configured to receive a first voltage, and an output port coupled to a buffer. The RDAC is configured to generate a second voltage including a first voltage shift from the first voltage and to supply the second voltage from the output port of the RDAC to the buffer.

High efficiency amplitude DACs (Digital-to-Analog Converters) and RFDACs (Radio Frequency DACs) employing such amplitude DACs are discussed. One exemplary embodiment is a DAC comprising a plurality of DAC stages, wherein each DAC stage of the plurality of DAC stages is associated with a respective predetermined voltage of a plurality of predetermined voltages, wherein each DAC stage of the plurality of DAC stages can receive a digital signal at the respective predetermined voltage associated with that DAC stage when the respective predetermined voltage of that DAC stage is a selected predetermined voltage, wherein the selected predetermined voltage is based on an amplitude of the digital signal, and wherein each DAC stage of the plurality of DAC stages can generate a respective analog signal associated with that DAC stage based on the digital signal received at that DAC stage when the respective predetermined voltage of that DAC stage is the selected predetermined voltage.

A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) includes input circuitry to receive a digital word of N bits, and an array of N bit processing units disposed in parallel. Each of the N bit processing units includes first switch circuitry to generate a first output state based on a first value of a received one of the N bits, and second switch circuitry to generate a second output state based on a second value of the received one of the N bits. The DAC also includes selectively enabled third switch circuitry to generate a conditional third output state. A voltage-mode driver includes input circuitry to selectively receive one of N bits of a digital word. First switch circuitry generates a first output state based on a first value of the received one of the N bits. Second switch circuitry generates a second output state based on a second value of the received one of the N bits. Selectively enabled third switch circuitry generates a conditional third output state.

A voltage-divider circuit, including: a network of discrete resistors defining T tiers of resistors, where T2, the T tiers comprising first and subsequent tiers, the Xth tier including at least one Xth-tier resistor where X=1, and the Xth tier including at least two Xth-tier resistors for each value of X in the range 2XT, wherein, for each value of X in the range 1X<T,: each Xth-tier resistor is connected between a pair of nodes of the voltage-divider circuit at which a relatively high and low voltage signal are provided, respectively; at least one Xth-tier resistor is implemented as a subdivision network of discrete resistors; and for each Xth-tier resistor implemented as a subdivision network, that subdivision network includes a main resistor connected in series with a corresponding auxiliary resistor, that main resistor implemented as a base resistor connected in parallel with a series connection of a plurality of X+1th-tier resistors.

A display driver includes an operational amplifier, a D/A conversion circuit, a resistance circuit, and a resistance element. The D/A conversion circuit includes first and second variable resistance circuits including one end to which first and second voltages are input and another end connected to an inverting input node. The resistance circuit is provided between the inverting input node and an output node. The resistor is provided between the output node and the inverting input node. A resistance value of the first variable resistance circuit is set based on upper bit data of display data. A resistance value of the second variable resistance circuit is set based on lower bit data of the display data.

A display driver includes a D/A converter circuit for outputting a gradation voltage, and an amplifier circuit that is input with a gradation voltage at an input node. The amplifier circuit includes an operational amplifier, resistance provided between the input node and a node, resistance provided between a node and an output node of the operational amplifier, and an adjustment resistance circuit. The adjustment resistance circuit adjusts a first adjustment resistance value, that is a resistance value between a node and an inverting input node of the operational amplifier, and a second adjustment resistance value, that is a resistance value between the node and the inverting input node.

Described herein is a device, system and method for digital-to-analogue conversion. One embodiment provides a digital-to-analogue converter device including: a) a first input configured to receive a digital signal to be converted; b) a second input configured to receive a digital dither signal, the digital dither signal having a predefined amplitude; c) a signal combining module that is configured to combine the digital dither signal with the digital signal in the digital domain to define a combined digital signal; and d) a digital-to-analogue converter module that is configured to process the combined digital signal and to output an analogue signal that is an analogue representation of the combined digital signal. The digital-to-analogue converter module has a predefined output amplitude range. The predefined amplitude of the dither signal is at least 1% of the predefined output amplitude range.

A semiconductor device that can perform voltage monitoring with a small circuit area is provided. The resistive subdivision circuit RDIV performs the resistive subdivision of the input voltage Vin by means of the input ladder resistor (R1-R4), and drives the nMOS transistors MN1-MN3 by the subdivided input voltages Vi1-Vi3 each having different resistive subdivision ratios, respectively. The pMOS transistor MP0 is provided in common for the pMOS transistors MP1-MP3, and configures a current mirror circuit with each of the pMOS transistors MP1-MP3. The bias current generating circuit IBSG supplies a bias current to the pMOS transistor MP1.

A double-balanced radio-frequency (RF) mixing digital-to-analog converter (DAC) apparatus includes a load network, a first set of resistive DAC driver circuits and a first mixing core. The first mixing core can receive first RF input signals from the first set of resistive DAC driver circuits and can provide a first mixed signal to the load network. The first mixing core includes a first input differential pair coupled to two first cross-coupled differential pairs. The first input differential pair can receive first RF input signals at respective first input nodes. Each of the two first cross-coupled differential pairs can receive first positive and negative local oscillator (LO) signals at corresponding first input nodes. The first mixing core can mix the first RF input signals with the first positive and negative LO signals.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing efficient data transfer in a computing system are disclosed. A computing system includes multiple transmitters sending singled-ended data signals to multiple receivers. A termination voltage is generated and sent to the multiple receivers. The termination voltage is coupled to each of signal termination circuitry and signal sampling circuitry within each of the multiple receivers. Any change in the termination voltage affects the termination circuitry and affects comparisons performed by the sampling circuitry. Received signals are reconstructed at the receivers using the received signals, the signal termination circuitry and the signal sampling circuitry.