An integrated circuit is disclosed. The integrated circuit includes a set of transceivers comprising a plurality of transceivers, all configured to transmit in the same transmit frequency band and receive in the same receive frequency band. Furthermore, the integrated circuit has a set of frequency synthesizers including a separate frequency synthesizer associated with each transceiver in the set of transceivers, wherein each frequency synthesizer in the set is configured to generate a local-oscillator (LO) signal to its associated transceiver. Moreover, the integrated circuit includes a control circuit configured to control the set of frequency synthesizers such that nearest neighbors in the set of frequency synthesizers generate LO signals at different frequencies (f.sub.1, f.sub.2, f.sub.3, f.sub.4).

Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided for a local oscillator (LO) signal distribution. An exemplary LO distribution network includes a common LO buffer configured to buffer an LO signal, a receive (RX) LO buffer, and a transmit (TX) mixer in a cascaded arrangement. The RX LO buffer is configured to receive the LO signal and buffer the LO signal and to provide the LO signal to an RX mixer. A first LO signal line and a second LO signal line are configured to conduct the LO signal from the common LO buffer to the RX LO buffer. The RX LO buffer is coupled to the first LO signal line and the second LO signal line. The TX mixer is also coupled to the first LO signal line and the second LO signal line.

Systems, methods, and circuitries are provided for a local oscillator (LO) signal distribution. An exemplary LO distribution network includes a common LO buffer configured to buffer an LO signal, a receive (RX) LO buffer, and a transmit (TX) mixer in a cascaded arrangement. The RX LO buffer is configured to receive the LO signal and buffer the LO signal and to provide the LO signal to an RX mixer. A first LO signal line and a second LO signal line are configured to conduct the LO signal from the common LO buffer to the RX LO buffer. The RX LO buffer is coupled to the first LO signal line and the second LO signal line. The TX mixer is also coupled to the first LO signal line and the second LO signal line.

In a PLL circuit, a multi-band control oscillator includes multiple bands gradually increasing or decreasing a frequency in accordance with a control signal and being separated from each other, is capable of selectively switching one band among the multiple bands, and generates a signal of a frequency corresponding to the control signal in the band that is switched as a reference signal. A band setting unit sets the band of the multi-band control oscillator. The band setting unit sets the band for a present or subsequent time after a control command generator finishes outputting the control command to gradually increase or decrease from a previous start frequency to a previous stop frequency and before the control command generator starts outputting the control command to gradually increase or decrease from a present start frequency.

In a PLL circuit, a multi-band control oscillator includes multiple bands gradually increasing or decreasing a frequency in accordance with a control signal and being separated from each other, is capable of selectively switching one band among the multiple bands, and generates a signal of a frequency corresponding to the control signal in the band that is switched as a reference signal. A band setting unit sets the band of the multi-band control oscillator. The band setting unit sets the band for a present or subsequent time after a control command generator finishes outputting the control command to gradually increase or decrease from a previous start frequency to a previous stop frequency and before the control command generator starts outputting the control command to gradually increase or decrease from a present start frequency.

In embodiments, an electronic device may include a housing having an inner space, a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed in the inner space of the housing, a first antenna structure disposed at a position spaced apart from the PCB, and transmitting and/or receiving a radio signal in a first frequency band, at least one second antenna structure disposed at a position spaced apart from the PCB, and transmitting and/or receiving a radio signal in a second frequency band different from the first frequency band, and a flexible substrate electrically connecting the PCB and the first antenna structure. The flexible substrate may include a first connecting portion electrically connected to the PCB, an interconnecting portion extended from the first connecting portion to the first antenna structure, at least one branch portion branched from at least a part of the interconnecting portion, and extended to the at least one second antenna structure, at least one first conductive path disposed in the interconnecting portion, and electrically connecting the first connecting portion and the first antenna structure, and at least one second conductive path disposed in the interconnecting portion and the at least one branch portion, and electrically connecting the first connecting portion and the at least one second antenna structure.

In a PLL circuit, a multi-band control oscillator includes multiple bands gradually increasing or decreasing a frequency in accordance with a control signal and being separated from each other, is capable of selectively switching one band among the multiple bands, and generates a signal of a frequency corresponding to the control signal in the band that is switched as a reference signal. A band setting unit sets the band of the multi-band control oscillator. The band setting unit sets the band for a present or subsequent time after a control command generator finishes outputting the control command to gradually increase or decrease from a previous start frequency to a previous stop frequency and before the control command generator starts outputting the control command to gradually increase or decrease from a present start frequency.

In a PLL circuit, a multi-band control oscillator includes multiple bands gradually increasing or decreasing a frequency in accordance with a control signal and being separated from each other, is capable of selectively switching one band among the multiple bands, and generates a signal of a frequency corresponding to the control signal in the band that is switched as a reference signal. A band setting unit sets the band of the multi-band control oscillator. The band setting unit sets the band for a present or subsequent time after a control command generator finishes outputting the control command to gradually increase or decrease from a previous start frequency to a previous stop frequency and before the control command generator starts outputting the control command to gradually increase or decrease from a present start frequency.

Disclosed is a radar apparatus including: a local oscillator for outputting a local oscillation signal; a transmitter unit; and a receiver unit. The transmitter unit includes: a transmission input configured to receive the local oscillation signal; and a transmitter configured to transmit a transmission signal based on the local oscillation signal that has been received via the transmission input. The receiver unit includes: a reception input configured to receive the local oscillation signal not via the transmission input; a receiver configured to receive a reflection wave based on the transmission signal; a cancel signal generator configured to generate a cancel signal based on the local oscillation signal that has been received via the reception input; and an adder configured to superimpose the cancel signal on a reception signal.

A method includes generating a reference clock using a crystal oscillator; generating a first clock based on the reference clock using a clock multiplier unit, in which a frequency of the first clock is higher than a frequency of the reference clock by a clock multiplier factor; generating a second lock based on the first clock using a frequency multiplying circuit in accordance with a frequency multiplying signal, in which a frequency of the second clock is higher than the frequency of the first clock by a factor that is equal to either five fourths or three halves, depending on whether the frequency multiplying signal is in a first state or in a second state; dividing down the second clock by a factor of two to generate a first LO (local oscillator) signal; dividing down the first LO signal by a factor of two to generate a second LO signal.