Provided is a medical apparatus for a patient comprising an external system and an implantable system. The external system can be configured to transmit one or more transmission signals, each transmission signal comprising at least power or data. The implantable system can be configured to receive the one or more transmission signals from the external system. The external system comprises a first external device comprising at least one external antenna configured to transmit a first transmission signal to the implantable system. The implantable system comprises a first implantable device comprising at least one implantable antenna configured to receive the first transmission signal from the first external device. At least one of the external antenna or implantable antenna comprises an antenna assembly comprising: at least one transmitting/receiving antenna; and at least one shielding element positioned between the at least one transmitting/receiving antenna and an interfering component.

Provided are a transformer and a power supply board including the transformer, the transformer includes: a power supply circuit, wherein the power supply circuit includes a power supply antenna and the power supply circuit is configured to transmit electric power through the power supply antenna; and a power receiving circuit, wherein the power receiving circuit includes a power receiving antenna and the power receiving circuit is configured to receive the electric power transmitted by the power supply antenna through the power receiving antenna. The transformer uses the principle of resonance wireless charging so as to improve the working frequency of the transformer, decrease the volume and weight of the transformer, save a magnetic core, and decrease or eliminate the magnetic core loss.

A control device controls a power transmission driver that transmits power to a power receiving device including a rectifier circuit that is connected to a secondary coil and generates a rectified voltage, by outputting a drive signal to a primary coil. The control device switches the drive mode of the power transmission driver between a full-bridge drive mode and a half-bridge drive mode according to the rectified voltage.

A wireless power receiver capable of receiving power, the wireless power receiver includes a wireless conversion unit configured to transmit first information to a wireless power transmitter based on a first communication protocol and to receive from the wireless power transmitter based on the first communication protocol, the first information including information about whether the wireless power receiver supports a second communication protocol different from the first communication protocol, the second information including information about whether the wireless power transmitter supports the second communication protocol; and a control unit configured to communicate over at least one of the first communication protocol and the second communication protocol with the wireless power transmitter, further the control unit is configured to establish the second communication protocol between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver based on the first information and the second information.

The present invention relates to a stackable connector for wireless transmission of power between separate devices comprising such a connector of a system, in particular of a patient monitoring system, said separate devices comprising such a connector. The connector comprises a housing (301, 407) and a magnetic coupling unit (302) arranged within the housing (301, 407) for transmitting power to and/or receiving power from another device of the system having a counterpart connector by use of inductive coupling. Said magnetic coupling unit includes a flux concentrator (303, 401, 411, 432, 442), at least part of which having a U-shaped cross-section forming a recess (304, 402, 412, 422, 437, 447) between the legs of the U, a first coil (305, 417, 431) arranged within the recess of the flux concentrator, and a second coil (306, 427, 441) arranged outside of the recess in which the first coil (305, 417, 431) is arranged. The housing (301, 407) is arranged to allow stacking of connectors upon each other so that the first coil (305, 417, 431) of the connector (300, 400, 410, 430) and a second coil of another connector stacked upon the connector together form a transformer for inductive power transmission there between and/or the second coil (306, 427, 441) of the connector (300, 400, 410, 430) and a first coil (305a) of another connector (300a) stacked upon the connector (300, 400, 410, 430) together form a transformer for inductive power transmission there between.

The invention provides a body area network. A first coil is configured to be worn on a body portion of a human, and the first coil is configured and positioned to use a body leveraged magnetic field. A transmitter drives the first coil to generate a magnetic body field through the first magnetic coil at a frequency selected such that the body leveraged magnetic field simultaneously includes near-field and far-field components and the far-field components are enhanced by a high dielectric constant of bodily tissue. A second coil couples to the signal transmitted via the first coil, and the second coil is configured and positioned to receive both of the near- and far-field components. A receiver receives the signal from the second coil. A method for establishing network communications using the human body as a magnetic field drives a transmitter coil to generate magnetic near- and far-field components that include the human body as a medium to propagate the magnetic near- and far-field components, wherein the driving is at a frequency and transmission power selected to enhance far-field magnetic flux density via guiding at a boundary of the human body.

A wireless power feeding system includes a power transmission device and a power reception device. A power transmission circuit in the power transmission device switches high-frequency power supplied to a power transmission coil. When a reset IC in the power reception device detects switching of high-frequency power by the power transmission circuit, the power reception device changes an input impedance seen from the power transmission circuit to the side where a load circuit is disposed on the basis of the content of a signal to be transmitted to the power transmission device. The power transmission device detects the change in the input impedance and obtains the content of the signal.

One example discloses a near-field antenna, comprising: a magnetic (H) field antenna; an electric (E) field antenna; wherein the E-field antenna is galvanically insulated from the H-field antenna; and wherein the E-field antenna is configured to be inductively charged by the H-field antenna.

A power receiving device and a power feeding system which are capable of performing communication and power feeding at the same time are provided. Further, a power receiving device and a power feeding system which are capable of stably performing communication during power feeding are provided. One embodiment of the present invention relates to a power receiving device which includes an antenna for communication and power feeding that receives AC power, a rectifier circuit that rectifies the received AC power including the modulation signal into DC power, a smoothing circuit that smoothes the resulting DC power, a power storage device that stores the smoothed DC power, a communication control unit that analyzes the modulation signal included in the AC power, and a transformer that is positioned between the antenna and the rectifier circuit and changes a reference potential of the AC power, and a power feeding device.

A transceiver dongle enables signal penetration into a building. The transceiver dongle includes an interface for connecting the transceiver dongle with a processing circuit that provides a received RF signal. A signal processing chipset converts the received RF signals to a format that overcomes losses occurring when the RF signals penetrate a structure of the building over a wireless communications link. Transceiver circuitry converts between the RF signals and signals in the format that overcomes losses occurring when the RF signals penetrate the structure of the building as controlled by the signal processing chipset. An antenna transmits and receives the signals in the format that overcomes losses from the transceiver circuitry between the transceiver dongle and a second transceiver dongle.