Aspects of the present disclosure allow for improving E2E mesh throughput by applying transmission (TX) biasing on the Wi-Fi mesh backhaul. Aspects of the disclosure are directed to solutions for reducing traffic load in Wi-Fi mesh networks by applying TX biasing on the Wi-Fi mesh backhaul. Certain aspects are directed to selectively transmitting or preventing transmission of data over the first backhaul link to the first MLD based at least in part on a fronthaul airtime utilization, a first backhaul airtime utilization, or a second backhaul airtime utilization. Doing so allows a root access point or a network controller to apply TX biasing between multi-link operation links towards each repeater so that traffic load on a backhaul-link would not overly occupy the front-haul link because of common channel use by selectively transmitting or preventing transmission of data on the backhaul links.

A full-duplex analog relay may comprise an analog uplink relay and an analog downlink relay, and may relay signals between a transmitter and a backscatter node. The spectrum of the downlink signal transmitted by the downlink relay may be different than the spectrum of the uplink signal received by the uplink relay. Filtering may attenuate leakage from the downlink relay to the uplink relay, and vice versa. The uplink relay may create a phase offset that is opposite in sign and substantially equal in magnitude to the phase offset created by the downlink relay. The downlink and uplink relays, taken together, may created a substantially constant net phase offset. The full-duplex relay may be housed in a vehicle that moves, and may be used to determine spatial coordinates of backscatter sources that are located in the relay's environment.

There is provided an apparatus including receiving, at a second node, a signal including contributions of at least one backscatter signal and at least one further signal, the at least one backscatter signal being transmitted by a respective at least one passive device in response to a first node transmitting a first signal to the at least one passive device; isolating the contribution of the at least one backscatter signal from the at least one further signal; and based on the contribution of the at least one backscatter signal, determining, by the second node, one or more parameters associated with the respective at least one passive device.

A full-duplex analog relay may comprise an analog uplink relay and an analog downlink relay, and may relay signals between a transmitter and a backscatter node. The spectrum of the downlink signal transmitted by the downlink relay may be different than the spectrum of the uplink signal received by the uplink relay. Filtering may attenuate leakage from the downlink relay to the uplink relay, and vice versa. The uplink relay may create a phase offset that is opposite in sign and substantially equal in magnitude to the phase offset created by the downlink relay. The downlink and uplink relays, taken together, may created a substantially constant net phase offset. The full-duplex relay may be housed in a vehicle that moves, and may be used to determine spatial coordinates of backscatter sources that are located in the relay's environment.

[Object] To be able to utilize radio resources more efficiently in the environment where a small cell is operated.

[Solution] Provided is a communication control apparatus including: a communication unit configured to communicate with a radio communication apparatus being connected to a base station via a radio backhaul link and being connected to one or more terminals via an access link; and a control unit configured to, when a reception on the radio backhaul link and a transmission on the access link, or a reception on the access link and a transmission on the radio backhaul link are executed on an identical channel simultaneously in the radio communication apparatus, adjust a power ratio between a reception signal and a transmission signal in order to support the radio communication apparatus in removing self-interference due to a sneak of the transmission signal from the reception signal.

Methods of allocating C-band resources are provided. The method includes determining first C-band resources used for a Fixed Satellite Service (FSS), and determining an allocation of second C-band resources for a terrestrial Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) network based on both channel state information associated with the terrestrial BWA network and the first C-band resources used for the FSS. Related wireless electronic devices, and computer program products are also provided.

[Object] To be able to utilize radio resources more efficiently in the environment where a small cell is operated. [Solution] Provided is a communication control apparatus including: a communication unit configured to communicate with a radio communication apparatus being connected to a base station via a radio backhaul link and being connected to one or more terminals via an access link; and a control unit configured to, when a reception on the radio backhaul link and a transmission on the access link, or a reception on the access link and a transmission on the radio backhaul link are executed on an identical channel simultaneously in the radio communication apparatus, adjust a power ratio between a reception signal and a transmission signal in order to support the radio communication apparatus in removing self-interference due to a sneak of the transmission signal from the reception signal.

A modulation method and a modulation device for modulating beamforming are provided. The modulation method includes: providing a memory element that stores a beamforming table; providing a driving element; providing a plurality of modulation element groups; providing a signal source to provide at least one initial electromagnetic wave to the modulation element groups; providing a plurality of driving signals corresponding to the modulation element groups according to the beamforming table by the driving element; modulating the at least one initial electromagnetic wave to be a main wave beam with a specific radiation waveform according to the drive signals by the modulation element groups.

A mobile information handling system may comprise a plurality of transceiving antennas transmitting NN WLAN signals and MM WWAN signals according to a preset antenna configuration, mounted in a case for the mobile information handling system and a processor executing machine readable executable code instructions of the dynamic wireless antenna co-existence control system to receive an indication of co-location interference and an identification of the MM WWAN signals as a victim signal negatively impacted by the co-location interference, instruct a first interference controller operably connected to the processor and a first tunable impedance matching circuit to route the victim signal from a first one of the plurality of transceiving antennas to a WWAN radio modem via the first tunable impedance matching circuit, and instruct the first tunable impedance matching circuit to apply an impedance adjustment that maximizes the port isolation of an antenna port for the first WWAN transceiving antenna.

An adaptive interference cancellation apparatus for cancelling a side lobe between neighboring cells installed in a repeater and capable of improving quality of a communication signal and preventing frequent handover by maintaining a serving base station signal among repeater signals and cancelling an interference signal from a neighboring cell is provided. The adaptive interference cancellation apparatus for a side lobe between neighboring cells, which is installed in a mobile communication repeater system comprising an omni-directional antenna, includes: three directional antennas installed around the omni-directional antenna; an output signal selector configured to select and output two of three directional antenna incident signals; and an adaptive noise canceller configured to adaptively filter the two directional antenna incident signals output from the output signal selector, estimate a noise reference signal, and extract a serving base station signal by subtracting the estimated noise reference signal from an omni-directional antenna incident signal.