One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for receiving a sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS) by a terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: receiving a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH); determining which of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) or an eNB is to be a synchronization source according to priority information included in the PSBCH; and receiving an SLSS associated with the determined synchronization source, wherein the terminal determines that the priority information is valid only when a public land mobile network (PLMN) associated with the priority information matches a PLMN to which the terminal belongs.

Methods and systems including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training and deploying machine-learned communication over RF channels. One of the methods includes: determining first information; generating a first RF signal by processing the first information using an encoder machine-learning network of the first transceiver; transmitting the first RF signal from the first transceiver to a communications satellite or ground station through a first communication channel; receiving, from the communications satellite or ground station through a second communication channel, a second RF signal at a second transceiver; generating second information as a reconstruction of the first information by processing the second RF signal using a decoder machine-learning network of the second transceiver; calculating a measure of distance between the second information and the first information; and updating at least one of the encoder machine-learning network of the first transceiver or the decoder machine-learning network of the second transceiver.

Various arrangements for spectrum sharing among a terrestrial network and a non-terrestrial network are presented herein. A first bandwidth part having a first frequency range for may be assigned use for communication between one or more UE of a plurality of UE and a terrestrial cellular network when a high signal strength is present. A second bandwidth part having a second frequency range may be assigned for use for communication between one or more UE of the plurality of UE and the terrestrial cellular network when a low signal strength is present. A third bandwidth part having a third frequency range can be assigned for use for communication between one or more UE of the plurality of UE and a non-terrestrial network. The third bandwidth part can overlap with the first bandwidth part but not the second bandwidth part.

This innovation describes methods for an NR-based, LEO Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) to improve handover process by sending broadcast or group-cast downlink handover (HO) Command message to all (or group of) UEs in the coverage area (cell or beam-spot) of the LEO satellite. Subsequently, on receiving the broadcast (or group-cast) HO Command message, all the UEs in the source cell transmit HO Complete message to the source cell of the LEO-NTN. In order to reduce or avoid heavy Random Access (RA), generating from all the UEs, the LEO-NTN can either send Contention Free Random Access (CFRA), or instruct the UE to perform a random backoff before sending the uplink HO Complete message. Moreover, improvements to configure Conditional Handover (CHO) and delaying the transmission of HO Complete message are also provided.

Systems and methods operating a spotbeam satellite network. One example embodiment provides a satellite broadcast system. The system includes an electronic processor communicatively coupled to a satellite, and a user equipment. The electronic processor receives a plurality of bearer signals, each bearing identical broadcast or multicast program information. For each of the plurality of bearer signals, the electronic processor generates one of a plurality of spotbeams for transmission by the satellite within a coverage area. The electronic processor introduces into the bearer signal of each spotbeam of the plurality of spotbeams a differential delay with respect to the bearer signals of each of the other spotbeams of the plurality of spotbeams The user equipment is receives the bearer signals from a plurality of adjacent spotbeams of the plurality of spotbeams. The user equipment constructively utilizes the bearer signals received from the plurality of adjacent spotbeams to decode the program information.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for coordinated satellite and terrestrial channel utilization, are disclosed. One wireless system includes a plurality of base stations, a plurality of hubs, and a controller. For an embodiment, the controller is operative to determine discrete communication delays for each base station based upon a maximum propagation delay between each base station and the one or more of the plurality of hubs, generate a channel sharing map that includes a timing of communication between each base station and the one or more of the plurality of hubs, communicate the channel sharing map to the plurality of base stations. Further, each of the plurality of base stations operates to time wireless communication with the plurality of hubs based on the channel sharing map, the discrete communication delays of the base station, and a communication delay of a preceding base station according to the channel sharing map.

In 6G, there are multiple radios that can cover the same location at any time, and yet radio failure can occur. However, a mobile edge computing (MEC) platform can increase the footprint of adjacent radios to compensate for a failed radio. To reduce the failure interruption and maintain a quality of experience for a subscriber, the MEC can utilize a virtual session capability to communicate radio change of service characteristics to a service provider. Consequently, the change in service characteristics can comprise an expanded coverage area for adjacent radios such that a mobile device of the subscriber can take advantage of the expanded coverage area without experiencing an interruption in service.

Provided is a base station device that is mounted in a flying object, forms a communication area on a ground, establishes a communication connection with a user terminal in the communication area, and provides a radio communication service to the user terminal, and comprises a connection control unit that, when the number of connected terminals is larger than a first threshold, performs admission control in response to a connection request received from the user terminal, and when the number of connected terminals is smaller than the first threshold and larger than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold, periodically selects a connection allowable group, executes a connection establishment process in response to a connection request from a user terminal included in the connection allowable group, and executes a request rejection process that rejects a connection request from a user terminal not included in the connection allowable group.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for coordinated satellite and terrestrial channel utilization, are disclosed. One wireless system includes a plurality of base stations, a plurality of hubs, and a controller. For an embodiment, the controller is operative to determine discrete communication delays for each base station based upon a maximum propagation delay between each base station and the one or more of the plurality of hubs, generate a channel sharing map that includes a timing of communication between each base station and the one or more of the plurality of hubs, communicate the channel sharing map to the plurality of base stations. Further, each of the plurality of base stations operates to time wireless communication with the plurality of hubs based on the channel sharing map, the discrete communication delays of the base station, and a communication delay of a preceding base station according to the channel sharing map.

A Satellite Auto Alignment and Commissioning System and Method for Automated Antenna terminals (ATT) is disclosed. The method includes receiving Multicast information at a satellite modem from a server, sending the Multicast information to an API, transmitting a Clean carrier Wave (CW) from the satellite modem to the server in a frequency fixed by the Multicast information having a power at the satellite modem, measuring the SNR, the Copol, Cross-pol and ASI parameters and thresholds, stopping the transmission of the CW, comparing the measured parameters with thresholds, if at least one parameter does not meet its respective threshold, the API modifies that parameter at the AAT controlled by an antenna control unit, repeating previous steps until all parameters meet their respective thresholds in which the AAT is correctly aligned and polarized; and, calculating a saturation point at which the power of the satellite modem is maximum without distortion.