An operation method of a terminal includes receiving a synchronization signal from a first satellite in a first satellite group that includes first satellites, the first satellite group supporting plural radio access technologies (RATs), performing a higher layer signaling procedure with the first satellite, based on the synchronization signal, transmitting, based on the higher layer signaling procedure, to the first satellite, first channel status information regarding a second satellite group including second satellites from among the first satellites, the second satellite group supporting a RAT supported by the terminal, and performing wireless communication with a satellite in the second satellite group that is configured as a primary satellite, based on the first channel status information.

This application provides a signal transmission method and an apparatus. A network device broadcasts a navigation reference signal and a communication signal. A terminal device may determine its position information based on the navigation reference signal. A communication sequence in the communication signal and a navigation sequence in the navigation reference signal are coupled by using a same even-number-stage m-sequence, so that the terminal device is supported in completing an integrated communication and navigation function based on the broadcast signal.

The present disclosure relates to: a communication technique for merging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail businesses, and security- and safety-related services) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. The present disclosure provides a method and a device for setting, indicating and operating a HARQ process ID.

A method and device for uplink transmission and reception in a wireless communication system are disclosed. A method for performing uplink transmission by a terminal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving first information about a satellite orbit, second information about a common timing advance (TA), and third information related to a TA update cycle from a base station; calculating a first TA on the basis of the first information and the second information; performing a first uplink transmission on the basis of the first TA; updating the first TA to a second TA at a specific time point based on the third information; and performing a second uplink transmission on the basis of the second TA.

A satellite communications system and method of operation provides service to pluralities of user terminals in multiple non-overlapping user coverage areas, based on performing ground-based, end-to-end beamforming simultaneously with respect to the multiple user coverage areas. A satellite communications system and method of operation provides service to pluralities of user terminals in multiple non-overlapping user coverage areas, based on performing ground-based, end-to-end beamforming simultaneously with respect to the multiple user coverage areas. The system provides a number of simultaneous beams in the forward or reverse directions and controlling the allocation of beams to respective user coverage areas determines the capacity allocations for the respective user coverage areas. A multiplicity of transmit/receive paths onboard a satellite in the system supports the end-to-end beamforming and controlling the beam allocations is based on controlling the allocation of such paths to the respective user coverage areas.

Systems, devices, and methods for determining and establishing frequency-dependent gain compensation in wide bandwidth communication systems are disclosed. Variable frequency-dependent gain compensation circuits, or variable equalizers, have settings that configure them to establish discrete frequency-dependent gain compensation. The frequency-dependent gain compensation can include various types and levels of gain slope and/or ripple. The settings of the variable equalizers can be set by control signals established a control circuit in response to signals from an external computer. The variable equalizers are coupled to other circuits or devices and the frequency-dependent gain of the combined circuit are measured. The settings of the variable equalizer are then changed to establish an optimal frequency-dependent gain profile or frequency-dependent gain that is closest to a predetermined frequency-dependent target gain profile. The settings can then be saved in a memory or register.

Systems, devices, and methods for determining and establishing frequency-dependent gain compensation in wide bandwidth communication systems are disclosed. Variable frequency-dependent gain compensation circuits, or variable equalizers, have settings that configure them to establish discrete frequency-dependent gain compensation. The frequency-dependent gain compensation can include various types and levels of gain slope and/or ripple. The settings of the variable equalizers can be set by control signals established a control circuit in response to signals from an external computer. The variable equalizers are coupled to other circuits or devices and the frequency-dependent gain of the combined circuit are measured. The settings of the variable equalizer are then changed to establish an optimal frequency-dependent gain profile or frequency-dependent gain that is closest to a predetermined frequency-dependent target gain profile. The settings can then be saved in a memory or register.

Various embodiments may provide systems and methods for achieving continuous measurements (e.g., continuous video images) of the same spot on the Earth using Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations and/or Middle Earth Orbit (MEO) satellite constellations. Various embodiments may provide a system of Virtual Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Stationary Satellites (VLSSs) over any area of the Earth for a continuous or a periodic amount of time.

A satellite communications system for communicating at a first frequency slot with first and second pairs of satellite transponders in linear polarization format. The system comprises a first terminal, a second terminal and a station. The first terminal receives at least one first input signal and concurrently radiates a first output signal at the first frequency slot to the first and second pairs of satellite transponders via a first beam and a second beam, respectively, in right-hand circularly polarized format. The second terminal receives at least one second input signal and concurrently radiates a second output signal at the first frequency slot to the first and second pairs of satellite transponders via a third beam and a fourth beam, respectively, in left-hand circularly polarized format. The station receives four satellite signals from the first and second pairs of transponders and recovers the at least one first input signal and the at least one second input signal using wavefront multiplexing technique.

Wireless devices, base stations, and other network devices and method are described that improve link level performance in a non-terrestrial network (NTN). In an embodiment, a method includes one or more of: configuring an NB-IoT (narrowband-Internet of Things) NPSS (Narrowband Primary Synchronization Signal) transmissions in multiple spot beams overlapping in time and frequency, configuring LTE PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) transmissions in multiple beams overlapping in time and frequency, configuring NR (New Radio) PSS transmissions (e.g., which support the same shift of a respective M-sequence that defines the NR PSS) in multiple beams overlapping in time and frequency, configuring NR PSS transmissions (e.g., which support the same shift of a respective M-sequence that defines the NR PSS) in multiple beams configured to share the same SS/PBCH block index overlapping in time and frequency.