The apparatus may be a base station. The apparatus sets a first numerology for at least one synchronization signal of one or more synchronization signals to be different from a second numerology for at least one data signal of one or more data signals. The apparatus transmits the one or more synchronization signals to a user equipment (UE) based on the first numerology. The apparatus transmits the one or more data signals to the UE based on the second numerology.

The apparatus may be a base station. The apparatus sets a first numerology for at least one synchronization signal of one or more synchronization signals to be different from a second numerology for at least one data signal of one or more data signals. The apparatus transmits the one or more synchronization signals to a user equipment (UE) based on the first numerology. The apparatus transmits the one or more data signals to the UE based on the second numerology.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more specifically, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting an RS (Reference Signal) from a transmission end. The present invention relates to an RS transmission method and an apparatus therefore, comprising the steps of: confirming RS resources which are defined according to each layer; and transmitting the precoded RS for the layers to a receiving end through a multiple antenna, wherein the RS resource includes a 1.sup.st index for indicating an RS resource pattern group in which the precoded RS is mapped within a resource block and a 2.sup.nd index for indicating a code resource for multiplexing the precoded RSs within the RS resource pattern group.

The invention is directed to systems, methods and computer program products for standardized inter-base station reporting of pilot contamination for improved pilot resource re-use. Specifically, possible pilot channel contamination is detected at first user equipment and, in response to the detection, a request is transmitted for the first user equipment to forego transmission during a next frame designated for transmitting a pilot signal. A determination is made within the next frame if other second user equipment, which are communicating with a neighboring base station, are transmitting on a same channel as a pilot channel of the first user equipment and, in response to such a determination, a report is sent to the neighboring base stations that indicates that the pilot channel on which the first user equipment is communicating is currently contaminated.

Various aspects of the disclosure relate to beam information for independent links. For example, beam information for one link may be sent on at least one other link. In some aspects, the independent links may involve a first device (e.g., a user equipment) communicating via different independent links with different devices (e.g., transmit receive points (TRPs) or sets of TRPs). For example, the first device may communicate with a second device (e.g., a TRP) via a first link and communicate with a third device (e.g., a TRP) via a second link. In some scenarios, one link can indicate beam switching for at least one other link. In some scenarios, one link can indicate link recovery for at least one other link. In some scenarios, one link can indicate link failure for at least one other link.

Various aspects of the disclosure relate to beam information for independent links. For example, beam information for one link may be sent on at least one other link. In some aspects, the independent links may involve a first device (e.g., a user equipment) communicating via different independent links with different devices (e.g., transmit receive points (TRPs) or sets of TRPs). For example, the first device may communicate with a second device (e.g., a TRP) via a first link and communicate with a third device (e.g., a TRP) via a second link. In some scenarios, one link can indicate beam switching for at least one other link. In some scenarios, one link can indicate link recovery for at least one other link. In some scenarios, one link can indicate link failure for at least one other link.

In a communication system in which a base station and a terminal communicates, the base station and the terminal communicates efficiently. There is provided the terminal which communicates with the base station, the terminal including: a reception unit 605 which detects a transmission power control (TPC) command in a downlink control information (DCI) format and obtains a power correction value from the TPC command; and a transmission power control unit 6015 which sets transmission power of an uplink signal based on a power correction value obtained from a first TPC command when the terminal is in a first state and sets transmission power of the uplink signal based on a power correction value obtained from a second TPC command when the terminal is in a second state.

In a communication system in which a base station and a terminal communicates, the base station and the terminal communicates efficiently. There is provided the terminal which communicates with the base station, the terminal including: a reception unit 605 which detects a transmission power control (TPC) command in a downlink control information (DCI) format and obtains a power correction value from the TPC command; and a transmission power control unit 6015 which sets transmission power of an uplink signal based on a power correction value obtained from a first TPC command when the terminal is in a first state and sets transmission power of the uplink signal based on a power correction value obtained from a second TPC command when the terminal is in a second state.

A transmission method including: a spreading code channel selection for selecting randomly a spreading code channel for CDMA spreading of transmission data, a time slot channel selection for selecting randomly a time slot channel for transmitting the CDMA-spread transmission data, a frequency channel selection for selecting randomly a frequency channel for transmitting the CMDA-spread transmission data, and a transmission for transmitting the transmission data CDMA-spread in the spreading code channel selected in the spreading code channel selection, using the time slot channel selected in the time slot channel selection, at a frequency corresponding to the frequency channel selected in the frequency channel selection.

A transmission method including: a spreading code channel selection for selecting randomly a spreading code channel for CDMA spreading of transmission data, a time slot channel selection for selecting randomly a time slot channel for transmitting the CDMA-spread transmission data, a frequency channel selection for selecting randomly a frequency channel for transmitting the CMDA-spread transmission data, and a transmission for transmitting the transmission data CDMA-spread in the spreading code channel selected in the spreading code channel selection, using the time slot channel selected in the time slot channel selection, at a frequency corresponding to the frequency channel selected in the frequency channel selection.