Embodiments of this application provide an antenna switching method for a terminal device and an apparatus. The terminal device sends detection packets through at least two antennas within uplink estimated time, obtains, based on response messages corresponding to the detection packets, spectrum effectiveness that is of the at least two antennas and that is within the uplink estimated time, and switches a current transmit antenna of the terminal device based on the spectrum effectiveness of the at least two antennas. In this manner, the terminal device determines, based on the uplink spectrum effectiveness of the at least two antennas, whether to switch the current transmit antenna. Because the uplink spectrum effectiveness of the antennas can accurately reflect a real environment of uplink transmission, antenna switching can be accurately performed. This improves performance of an uplink transmit antenna.

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for configuring and/or transmitting positioning reference signals (PRS) are provided. One method may include providing, to a user equipment, configuration information (306) for determining reference points for positioning measurements (308) or for user equipment assistance measurements. The assistance information indicates a grouping of downlink reference signals for measurements and reporting.

A network device (e.g., a gateway device, a Wi-Fi modem, a router, an access point, a smart device, etc.) may be configured with one or more positional antennas and/or antenna units. The network device may dynamically position and/or reposition the one or more positional antennas and/or antenna units in three-dimensional (3D) space to achieve optimal aggregate performance (e.g., data throughput, signal power, signal integrity, etc.) when communicating with one or more user devices (e.g., smartphones, laptops, display devices, tablets, set-top boxes, content players, IoT devices, communication devices, etc.).

A network device (e.g., a gateway device, a Wi-Fi modem, a router, an access point, a smart device, etc.) may be configured with one or more positional antennas and/or antenna units. The network device may dynamically position and/or reposition the one or more positional antennas and/or antenna units in three-dimensional (3D) space to achieve optimal aggregate performance (e.g., data throughput, signal power, signal integrity, etc.) when communicating with one or more user devices (e.g., smartphones, laptops, display devices, tablets, set-top boxes, content players, IoT devices, communication devices, etc.).

A technique of accounting for the difference in required output power reduction or required duty cycle when selecting the RO in addition to the DL RS. Both output power reduction and duty cycle are independently determined by UE itself (i.e., UE needs to be able to determine itself required power backoff and/or duty cycle in order to meet RF exposure requirements). Advantageously, a RACH procedure in which the UE determines both output power reduction and duty cycle independently enables better choices of output power reduction and duty cycle, enhancing data activity and coverage.

According to an embodiment, a maritime wireless communication system comprises a communication module installed in the at least one buoy, providing sensing information, identification information, and location information for the at least one buoy and a gateway device installed in each of a fishing vessel terminal device and a managing vessel terminal device, performing communication with the at least one buoy and a land control center via a long range (LoRa)-based communication network to provide various types of fishery information, and setting different communication options for a normal condition and the event condition in performing a communication connection function.

According to an embodiment, a maritime wireless communication system comprises a communication module installed in the at least one buoy, providing sensing information, identification information, and location information for the at least one buoy and a gateway device installed in each of a fishing vessel terminal device and a managing vessel terminal device, performing communication with the at least one buoy and a land control center via a long range (LoRa)-based communication network to provide various types of fishery information, and setting different communication options for a normal condition and the event condition in performing a communication connection function.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a state associated with a sensing procedure, for sensing availability of a resource, based at least in part on one or more state parameters. The UE may perform the sensing procedure to sense availability of the resource based at least in part on determining the state. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a state associated with a sensing procedure, for sensing availability of a resource, based at least in part on one or more state parameters. The UE may perform the sensing procedure to sense availability of the resource based at least in part on determining the state. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A first playback device can include a wireless network interface, an audio input interface, one or more processors, and data storage. The data storage stores instructions that, when executed by the processors, cause the first playback device to determine a first radio frequency (RF) energy level associated with RF signal communications from a second playback device to the first playback device. The first playback device modifies a threshold RF energy level for holding off transmissions by the first playback device based on the first RF energy level. The first playback device receives multi-channel audio content via the audio input interface and detects an ambient RF energy level. Based on the ambient RF energy level and the threshold RF energy level, data that represents a channel of the multi-channel audio content is communicated by the first playback device to the second playback device for playback by the second playback device in synchrony with playback of one or more other channels of the multi-channel audio content by the first playback device.