Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein associated with physical random access, e.g., for new radio (NR) implementations such as NR-unlicensed (NR-U). A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may switch a position of a PRACH occasion (RO) with another RO to reduce latency (e.g., so that a WTRU can transmit a preamble without performing a LBT operation). Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for reserving a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure gap at the beginning of a random access channel (RACH) occasion (RO) in New Radio (NR) unlicensed (NR-U) systems. The present systems, methods, and instrumentalities may (e.g., may also) be applied to consecutive ROs. This may include reserving a LBT gap for example, for a RO transmission (e.g., for each of the consecutive ROs). Low latency RACH for NR-U systems may be supported (e.g., mapping rules for the RO may be implemented).

Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein associated with physical random access, e.g., for new radio (NR) implementations such as NR-unlicensed (NR-U). A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may switch a position of a PRACH occasion (RO) with another RO to reduce latency (e.g., so that a WTRU can transmit a preamble without performing a LBT operation). Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for reserving a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure gap at the beginning of a random access channel (RACH) occasion (RO) in New Radio (NR) unlicensed (NR-U) systems. The present systems, methods, and instrumentalities may (e.g., may also) be applied to consecutive ROs. This may include reserving a LBT gap for example, for a RO transmission (e.g., for each of the consecutive ROs). Low latency RACH for NR-U systems may be supported (e.g., mapping rules for the RO may be implemented).

An interference detection method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a terminal are provided. The method includes: receiving a signal; obtaining a power value of the signal as a first power; filtering the signal to obtain a filtered signal; obtaining a power value of the filtered signal as a second power; and determining whether a frequency channel where the signal is located is an interference frequency channel or a non-interference frequency channel based on a comparison result of a ratio of the first power to the second power and a preset threshold.

An interference detection method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a terminal are provided. The method includes: receiving a signal; obtaining a power value of the signal as a first power; filtering the signal to obtain a filtered signal; obtaining a power value of the filtered signal as a second power; and determining whether a frequency channel where the signal is located is an interference frequency channel or a non-interference frequency channel based on a comparison result of a ratio of the first power to the second power and a preset threshold.

A configuration for a wireless device to perform iterations of SIM to detect clutter echo in order to improve a configuration for SIM. The apparatus performs a SIM for multiple beam pairs based on a first transmission power. The apparatus performs an iteration of the SIM for one or more beam pairs that meet a criteria. The iteration of the SIM is based on a second transmission power. The second transmission power is greater than the first transmission power.

A radio communication apparatus according to an exemplary aspect includes: a detection unit configured to detect an object flying in the vicinity of a propagation path of directional radio waves; a distance calculation unit configured to calculate a distance between the propagation path of the radio waves and the object detected by the detection unit; a change amount determination unit configured to determine a change amount of a transmission power value used in performing transmission of the radio waves in accordance with the distance calculated by the distance calculation unit; and a signal control unit configured to control the transmission power value based on the change amount determined by the change amount determination unit. The change amount determination unit adopts a positive value as the change amount when the calculated distance is equal to or smaller than the prescribed distance.

A radio communication apparatus according to an exemplary aspect includes: a detection unit configured to detect an object flying in the vicinity of a propagation path of directional radio waves; a distance calculation unit configured to calculate a distance between the propagation path of the radio waves and the object detected by the detection unit; a change amount determination unit configured to determine a change amount of a transmission power value used in performing transmission of the radio waves in accordance with the distance calculated by the distance calculation unit; and a signal control unit configured to control the transmission power value based on the change amount determined by the change amount determination unit. The change amount determination unit adopts a positive value as the change amount when the calculated distance is equal to or smaller than the prescribed distance.

Disclosed herein are a method and a device for transmitting an uplink channel in a wireless communication system. According to the present disclosure, a UE transmits to a base station information associated with uplink transmission supported by the UE and the UE information includes a subset including at least one transmit precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) supported by the UE. The UE may receive from the base station uplink transmission information including a TPMI for transmitting an uplink channel and transmit to the base station the uplink channel based on the uplink transmission information, and the uplink channel may be transmitted through full transmission power configured by the base station based on a case where the TPMI is included in the subset.

A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication network and a UE are provided. The method includes receiving, from the network, at least one downlink (DL) transmission, determining, by the UE, channel resource information reference signal (CSI-RS) occasions in the at least one DL transmission, determining, by the UE, whether a power of each of the CSI-RS occasions is the same, and averaging, by the UE, corresponding measurements when the power of each of the CSI-RS occasions is determined to be the same.

A method, device, and non-transitory computer-readable medium provide for scanning, by a device, a radio service area of a small cell radio access node to detect radio signals of one or more radio frequency (RF) bands, the radio signals including transmissions associated with one or more other small cell radio access nodes that are operating in a vicinity of the small cell radio access node, and the small radio access node being configured to alternately operate at multiple RF bands including the one or more RF bands; determining, by the device, a signal strength associated with each of the one or more RF bands; and dynamically optimizing, by device, operation of the small cell radio access node based on the signal strength associated with each of the one or more RF bands.