A device determines a first latency value of a first data flow from a first physical port of the device to a second physical port of the device and a second latency value of a second data flow from the second physical port to the first physical port, where the first latency value is less than the second latency value. The device determines a first target latency value based on the first latency value and the second latency value. The device adjusts a latency value of the first data flow to the first target latency value.

A system on a chip (SOC) is configured to support multiple time domains within a time-sensitive networking (TSN) environment. TSN extends Ethernet networks to support a deterministic and high-availability communication on Layer 2 (data link layer of open system interconnect “OSI” model) for time coordinated capabilities such as industrial automation and control applications. Processors in a system may have an application time domain separate from the communication time domain. In addition, each type time domain may also have multiple potential time masters to drive synchronization for fault tolerance. The SoC supports multiple time domains driven by different time masters and graceful time master switching. Timing masters may be switched at run-time in case of a failure in the system. Software drives the SoC to establish communication paths through a sync router to facilitate communication between time providers and time consumers. Multiple time sources are supported.

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods to maintain clock synchronization of multiple computers, or computer systems, through the exchange of communication messages that include clock and/or timing information.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for syntonizing machines in a network. A coordinator accesses probe records for probes transmitted at different times between pairs of machines in the mesh network. For different pairs of machines, the coordinator estimates the drift between the pair of machines based on the transit times of probes transmitted between the pair of machines as indicated by the probe records. For different loops of at least three machines in the mesh network, the coordinator calculates a loop drift error based on a sum of the estimated drifts between pairs of machines around the loop and adjusts the estimated absolute drifts of the machines based on the loop drift errors. Here, the absolute drift is defined relative to a drift of a reference machine.

The invention relates to a method for providing a fault-tolerant global time via a time server in a distributed real-time computer system, wherein the time server comprises four components which are connected to one another via a bi-directional communication channel. At a priori defined periodic, internal synchronization times, each of the four components transmits an internal synchronization message, which is simultaneously transmitted to the other three components, from which each internal computer of a component determines a correction term for the tick counter contained in its component and corrects the reading of the local tick counter by this correction term.

The invention relates to a method for providing a fault-tolerant global time and for the fault-tolerant transport of time-controlled messages in a distributed real-time computer system which comprises external computers and a fault-tolerant message distribution unit, FTMDU. The FTMDU comprises at least four components which supply the global time to the external computers by means of periodic external synchronization messages, wherein the external computers each set their local clock to the received global time, wherein each external sender of a time-controlled message transmits two message copies of the message to be sent via two different communication channels to two different components of the FTMDU at periodic sending times defined a priori in timetables, wherein these two message copies are delivered within the FTMDU via two independent communication paths to those two components of the FTMDU which are connected to an external receiver of the message via communication channels.

A detector apparatus for use as part of a data network includes a plurality of x-ray detectors, each of the plurality of x-ray detectors including a network-capable network interface, and a switch or router, connected to each of the network-capable network interfaces of the plurality of x-ray detectors, each of the plurality of x-ray detectors including a distinct IP address such that the data network is adjustable to take a change in a number of the plurality of x-ray detectors into account. The plurality of x-ray detectors are configured to detect x-rays generated from a single x-ray source.

Systems and methods are disclosed herein for syntonizing machines in a network. A coordinator accesses probe records for probes transmitted at different times between pairs of machines in the mesh network. For different pairs of machines, the coordinator estimates the drift between the pair of machines based on the transit times of probes transmitted between the pair of machines as indicated by the probe records. For different loops of at least three machines in the mesh network, the coordinator calculates a loop drift error based on a sum of the estimated drifts between pairs of machines around the loop and adjusts the estimated absolute drifts of the machines based on the loop drift errors. Here, the absolute drift is defined relative to a drift of a reference machine.

The disclosed computer-implemented method may include systems for optimizing a network environment that is synchronized with a precise time source. For example, a disclosed system can increase the accuracy and efficiency of the network environment with a method for smoothly handing off synchronization control within a group of time servers, each projecting a precise time. Additionally, another disclosed system can further increase the accuracy and efficiency of the network environment with a method for optimizing the latencies of the network environment when scheduling and routing tasks among the network environment members. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

There is provided a method in a communication network system 100 of e.g. IP type for live distribution of media content capable of node-to-node time-transfer between nodes in the network system. The media content is sent as a data stream DS.sub.x via respective communication links over a network 200. The method comprises transferring local clock signal between nodes and based on received local clock signals determining a unidirectional delay between the nodes. The traffic between the nodes is then based on the determined unidirectional delay.