Embodiments described herein provide a system for facilitating dynamic content distribution in an enterprise environment. During operation, the system determines topographical information of the enterprise environment. The system determines a set of logical groups based on the topographical information. A respective logical group can include one or more devices managed by the controller and a network that provides connections among the one or more devices. The system generates a distribution plan for a piece of content via a first distribution tree. A respective node of the first distribution tree corresponds to a logical group of the set of logical groups. The logical group hosting the piece of content can correspond to a root node of the first distribution tree. The system then sends a notification message comprising the distribution plan to a respective logical group of the set of logical groups.

A multicast rule is represented in a hierarchical linked list with N tiers. Each tier or level in the hierarchical linked list corresponds to a network layer of a network stack that requires replication. Redundant groups in each tier are eliminated such that the groups in each tier are stored exactly once in a replication table. A multicast replication engine traverses the hierarchical linked list and replicates a packet according to each node in the hierarchical linked list.

A path establishment method and a controller are disclosed. The method includes: when detecting a path establishment request for establishing P2MP TE, computing a P2MP TE path by using head node information and tail node information included in the path establishment request; identifying a target branch node in the P2MP TE path, and obtaining a label of the target branch node; and when a third node corresponding to the head node information and the target branch node are not a same node, sending first information to the third node, and sending second information to the target branch node, where the second information is used to instruct the target branch node to generate a multicast forwarding entry. Embodiments of this application can reduce complexity of establishing the P2MP TE path.

Embodiments of this application disclose a relay transmission method and system, and a related device. The method includes: determining, by a relay terminal, a vehicle existing between a vehicle terminal i and a vehicle terminal j based on vehicle location information in received broadcast messages sent by N vehicle terminals; and when it is obtained through calculation that link quality of a communication link R.sub.ij used when the vehicle terminal i and the vehicle terminal j communicate with each other is lower than a preset threshold, forwarding, to the vehicle terminal j, a broadcast message sent by the vehicle terminal i, and forwarding, to the vehicle terminal i, a broadcast message sent by the vehicle terminal j. A relay forwarding function of the relay terminal avoids communication interruption or communication distance limitation caused by blocking due to dynamic and unpredictable factors such as a large vehicle within the Internet of vehicles, thereby improving reliability of message transmission within the Internet of vehicles.

A method, system, and data structure for sending data in a network which includes a plurality of nodes is provided. The method includes sending the data from a source node to an intermediate node. The method also includes sending the data from the intermediate node to plural destination nodes within a portion of the network. The portion is defined based on at least one physical distance from the intermediate node.

A method, system, and data structure for sending data in a network which includes a plurality of nodes is provided. The method includes sending the data from a source node to an intermediate node. The method also includes sending the data from the intermediate node to plural destination nodes within a portion of the network. The portion is defined based on at least one physical distance from the intermediate node.

A router is configured for deployment in a first domain of a network. The router includes a processor and a transmitter. The processor is configured to access addresses of egress routers for a multicast flow that are partitioned into local addresses of egress routers in the first domain and external addresses of egress routers in a second domain of the network. The processor is also configured to prepend an explicit multicast route (EMR) to a packet in the multicast flow to form a first EMR packet. The EMR includes information representing the external addresses. The transmitter is configured to unicast the first EMR packet to an advertising border router (ABR) that conveys the multicast flow from the first domain to the second domain. In some cases, the router includes a receiver configured to receive another EMR packet from another router in another domain via a tunnel between the routers.

A method and talkgroup server for extending a battery life in a subscriber unit is provided. A time sync at a triple TSBK boundary is maintained, the triple TSBK boundary being associated with a talkgroup. The triple TSBK window is calculated based on the time sync and configuration data. A talkgroup call request is granted for the talkgroup using a talkgroup call grant. A first transmission of the talkgroup call grant is targeted in the triple TSBK window associated with the talkgroup.

A communication device updating system includes a network switch, a plurality of first devices, and a second device. Each of the plurality of first devices is communicatively coupled to the network switch. The second device is communicatively coupled to the network switch, and is configured to store a communication device firmware file, wherein the second device multicasts the communication device firmware file to each of the plurality of first devices through the network switch, and each of the plurality of first devices is updated according to the received communication device firmware file.

Provided are a multicast cross-domain method, device and system, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: dividing nodes in each domain of a multi-domain network into a multicast proxy nodes and a common nodes; sending, by the common nodes, a subscription request to a multicast source node outside the each domain through the multicast proxy nodes in the each domain; sending, by the multicast source node, a bit indexed explicit replication (BIER) multicast message obtained through BIER encapsulation to the multicast proxy nodes; and sending, by the multicast proxy nodes, the BIER multicast message to the common nodes.