A method and a digital device for controlling a connection between a plurality of nodes through an interface are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes receiving control information including identification information of a destination node and a disconnection command. During a disconnection state according to the disconnection command, the connection between the plurality of nodes is released, and the plurality of nodes maintain the disconnection state until a new connection command is detected. During the disconnection state, a physical connection between the plurality of nodes is maintained to receive the new connection command through the interface. The method further includes transmitting, according to the control information, response information including identification information of a source node.

The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods directed to improving the functions of a vehicle. Systems and methods are provided that provide a custom tool that autogenerates a set of software agents that allows a system to separate processing, transmission and receiving of messages to achieve better synchronization. The disclosure herein also provides a simplified method of key provisioning by designating one client as a server and assigning a symmetric key to every other client permanently provisioned between that client and the server. Systems and method are further provided that predict faults in a vehicle. Systems and methods are also provided that preserve data in the event of a system crash. Systems and methods are also provided in which an operating system of a vehicle detects the presence of a new peripheral and pulls the related interface file for that new peripheral. Further, a data synchronization solution is provided herein which provides optimized levels of synchronization.

A first ECU and a plurality of second ECUs are connected to a communication bus. The first ECU repeatedly transmits a beacon signal through the communication bus. Each of the first ECU and the plurality of second ECUs transmits data according to an order set in advance when the beacon signal is transmitted. The first ECU or the second ECU transmits dummy data whose transmission destination is different from the remaining ECUs when there is no transmission data to be transmitted to one of the remaining ECUs other than itself.

Various embodiments provide for a network layer device, such as a physical layer network device based on an IEEE 802.x network standard, with extended transmission range. In particular, some embodiments enable a network layer device, that is designed to support network data communication in accordance with a known network standard and that comprises an echo cancellation functional component and an equalization functional component designed to support a nominal data rate defined by the known network standard, to communicate data at an alternative data rate that is lower than the nominal data rate and which may or may not be defined by the known network standard.

A flow control method and apparatus, and a system are provided, and relate to the field of communication technologies, to reduce bandwidth overheads and improve effective bandwidth and communication performance while implementing flow control. The method includes: A first node generates a data packet. The data packet includes credit information of a second node, the credit information indicates a data volume quota returned to a virtual channel of the second node, and the virtual channel is used by the second node to transmit data to the first node. The first node sends the data packet to the second node. When receiving the data packet, the second node parses the data packet, to obtain the credit information of the second node. In this way, flow control on the first node is implemented based on the credit information.