A system comprises a plurality of nodes connected in a peer-to-peer network via a communication interface. At least one node of the plurality of nodes comprises a transceiver, at least two connectors, at least one termination resistance module coupled to the transceiver, the at least one termination resistance module providing termination resistance within the node, a first detection circuit coupled to a first connector of the at least two connectors, and a second detection circuit coupled to a second connector of the at least two connectors. The first and second detection circuits are configured to detect that the node is coupled to one or more other nodes in the peer-to-peer network, and automatically adjust the termination resistance based on the detecting.

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving power delivered over a data fiber cable at an optical transceiver installed at a network communications device and transmitting data and the power from the optical transceiver to the network communications device. The network communications device is powered by the power received from the optical transceiver. An apparatus is also disclosed herein.

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a connector for coupling a cable comprising at least one optical fiber and at least one electrical wire to an optical module at a network communications device, the connector comprising an electrical contact plate for engagement with an electrical contact on the optical module, and a ferrule for receiving the at least one optical fiber. The electrical contact plate is configured for electrically coupling the at least one electrical wire to the electrical contact on the optical module for delivery of power through the optical module.

A vehicle network system is disclosed. The vehicle network system includes a first controller area network (CAN) bus including a first node and a first secure transceiver and a second CAN bus including a second node and a second secure transceiver, a gateway to enable transmission of a CAN message from the first node to the second node. The vehicle network system also includes an auxiliary communication link to transmit an auxiliary data derived from the CAN message from the first secure transceiver to the second secure transceiver.

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving power delivered over a data fiber cable at an optical transceiver installed at a network communications device and transmitting data and the power from the optical transceiver to the network communications device. The network communications device is powered by the power received from the optical transceiver. An apparatus is also disclosed herein.

A gateway device for controlling an air-conditioning device of a vehicle, a vehicle having such a gateway device and a method for starting up an air-conditioning device in a vehicle. The gateway device includes at least one plug-in contact for connecting the gateway device to an air-conditioning device and/or to a vehicle component, a reception unit for receiving configuration data for selecting a plug configuration of the gateway device, a configuration circuit associated with the plug-in contact, that is designed to take configuration data as a basis for changing between at least one first switching state of the plug-in contact, in which the plug-in contact is designed to perform a first function, and at least one second switching state of the plug-in contact, in which the plug-in contact is designed to perform a second function.

A system for virtualizing a plurality of controller area network bus units includes a plurality of physical controller area network buses communicatively connected to an aircraft, each configured to detect a measured state datum of a plurality of measured state data of the aircraft, a plurality of controller area network gateways communicatively connected to the plurality of physical controller area network buses, wherein the plurality of controller area network gateways are configured to transmit the plurality of measured state data, at least a network switch communicatively connected to the plurality of controller area network gateways configured to receive the transmitted measured state data, and transmit the measured state data via a single transmission signal, and at least a virtual controller area network bus unit configured to receive the single transmission signal originating from the at least a network switch and bridge a plurality of virtual controller area network bus units.

An example Smart Candle Platform is configured to includes a candle fixture that comprises an outer shell having an opening, a mid-frame, and a base, and a fuel bottle configured to hold a fuel material and is removably coupled to the candle fixture. The fuel bottle is positioned at least partially within a hollow interior of the mid-frame of the candle fixture and accommodated by the base. The fuel bottle further comprises a wick that extends through an opening of the outer shell, and the candle fixture includes an ignitor configured to ignite the fuel material via the wick to produce a living flame. The candle fixture further includes an inner cover having one or more reinforcement ribs configured to provide structural support for the one or more ignitors.

A sensor bridge, for use in an Ethernet network in a vehicle, includes a sensor interface, a mapper and a communication processor. The sensor interface is configured to receive sensor data from a sensor installed in the vehicle. The mapper is configured to form mapped sensor data by applying to the sensor data a direct mapping that maps specified parts of the sensor data to corresponding bit positions in one or more Ethernet packets. The communication processor is configured to generate the one or more Ethernet packets including the mapped sensor data, and to transmit the one or more Ethernet packets over the Ethernet network.

A power and data transfer method includes providing a cable assembly for both power and data transmission, transferring power through at least two power conductors of the cable assembly, and transferring data through at least two data conductors of the cable assembly using a serial communication protocol.