Provided are a terminal apparatus and a communication method that are able to improve communication quality and an acquisition rate of transmission opportunity in a communication system requiring carrier sense. The terminal apparatus of the invention includes a reception unit that receives a frame and changes a CCA method on the basis of information included in the frame. The CCA method includes a method of setting a CCA level as a value other than a predetermined value of the CCA level. The reception unit has a function of performing carrier sense and a method of changing the CCA level includes a method of setting a period in which the carrier sense is performed as a value other than a value of a predetermined carrier sense period.

A network-configuration-information generation method generates information indicating a network configuration of a network system defined by a plurality of communication devices and a plurality of networks. The method includes: a step in which at least one of the communication devices generates and stores network-configuration information defined as a pair of a network name of a network to which the at least one communication device belongs and a network name of a network adjacent to the network to which the at least one communication device belongs; and steps in which when each communication device receives, from another communication device, the network-configuration information stored in the other communication device, each communication device stores the received network-configuration information.

In a method for establishing a communication link between a first network interface device and a second network interface device comprises, the second network interface device receives a training signal transmitted by the first network interface device. The training signal is for timing synchronization between the second network interface device and the first network interface device. The second network interface device determines, based on at least one physical characteristic of the training signal, a physical layer (PHY) parameter of the first network interface device. A controller of the second network interface device configures one or more components of the second network interface device to operate in a mode that corresponds to the determined PHY operating parameter of the first network interface device.

A method for avoiding collision between a parent node and a child node in a time-slotted-channel-hopping (TSCH) mesh network is provided. For example, each node in the TSCH network can be configured to obtain a transmit offset index. At the beginning of a timeslot, the node determines its transmission priority based on the transmit offset index and an absolute slot number (ASN) of the timeslot. If the transmission priority of the node is an early transmission priority, the node transmits data packets according to the normal transmission process of the TSCH network. If the transmission priority of the node is a late transmission priority, the node enters a listen before talk (LBT) mode to listen for incoming communication on the network. If no incoming communications are detected during the LBT mode, the node then transmits data packets according to the normal transmission process of the TSCH network.

A method for avoiding collision between a parent node and a child node in a time-slotted-channel-hopping (TSCH) mesh network is provided. For example, each node in the TSCH network can be configured to obtain a transmit offset index. At the beginning of a timeslot, the node determines its transmission priority based on the transmit offset index and an absolute slot number (ASN) of the timeslot. If the transmission priority of the node is an early transmission priority, the node transmits data packets according to the normal transmission process of the TSCH network. If the transmission priority of the node is a late transmission priority, the node enters a listen before talk (LBT) mode to listen for incoming communication on the network. If no incoming communications are detected during the LBT mode, the node then transmits data packets according to the normal transmission process of the TSCH network.

A method for transporting a message from an end device in an industrial plant over an Ethernet network with extended functionality for time-sensitive communication includes obtaining the message from a control application of the end device, mapping the message, based at least in part on the content of the message, to at least one functionality for time-sensitive communication converting the message into Ethernet frames; encoding a request to transport the message; transmitting the Ethernet frames; decoding the request; and forwarding the message on the Ethernet network according to the requested functionality for time-sensitive communication.

A framework for virtual network element of optical access networking has been designed to provide a cloud-residing core system (i.e., Mobile core controller or SDN controller) for running higher layers without requiring dedicated hardware at the edge of the network. In this framework, a service operator can create multiple optical access network connections for serving a single or multiple types of wired or wireless subscriber by programming (via software) optical ports of a Virtual Optical Edge Device to perform the desired MAC and/or PHY layer of a selected optical protocol. The Virtual Optical Edge Device in turn performs the desired PHY function or MAC and PHY function of selected protocol per each southbound port. The Virtual Optical Edge Device performs data abstraction function on all data associated with southbound ports and presents the core network a unified API via its northbound ports.

Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods and structures providing detection and localization of disaster-related indoor events via hybrid ethernet/optical fiber cable.

A user equipment (UE) in a wireless network employs orthogonal polyphase codes for encoding data symbols to generate a set of coded data symbols, which are modulated onto Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) subcarrier frequencies assigned for use by the UE, and the resulting OFDM signal is transmitted to a base station in the wireless network. The orthogonal polyphase codes include pairs of orthogonal polyphase codes that are complex conjugates of each other.

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for a Dynamic PHY-Level Collision Avoidance (DPLCA) based Ethernet network are disclosed. The Dynamic PHY-Level Collision Avoidance (DPLCA) Ethernet network includes an Ethernet bus comprising a shared cable, and a plurality of Ethernet nodes connectable to the Ethernet bus. Each of the Ethernet nodes is configured to autonomously select a unique node identifier, including the Ethernet node operating to transmit over the Ethernet bus either a special symbol or packet during a time slot designated for the unique node identifier, monitor any collisions with the transmitted special symbol or packet, and autonomously select the unique node identifier if no collision is detected.