A method of positioning using a shortest path based on a synthesized wideband channel estimate is described. In some embodiments, a method is disclosed, comprising: distributing an uplink schedule to a plurality of synchronized nodes; continuously capturing a reference signal across a plurality of carrier frequencies until frequency coverage for the synthetic wide band is achieved; removing frequency offset; calculating a plurality of channel estimates for the captured reference signal; aligning the plurality of channel estimates; combining the plurality of channel estimates to construct a single channel estimate of the synthetic wide band; deriving a shortest delay for the received reference signal; and using the derived shortest delay to estimate a time of arrival and thereby determine an estimated location.

A wireless apparatus includes a channel estimation part that acquires an estimated impulse response which is an estimate value of an impulse response of a channel between a wireless terminal and the wireless apparatus, a tap location error detection part that detects a tap location error between estimated impulse responses at different time points out of the estimated impulse responses, and a channel prediction part that calculates a predicted impulse response which is an impulse response of the channel at a future time point by using the estimated impulse responses and the tap location error.

Examples provide a method of operating a first communication node (CN), wherein the first CN is configured for controlling a re-configurable relaying device (RRD), the RRD being re-configurable to provide spatial polarization filtering, the spatial polarization filtering being associated with an input spatial direction from which incident signals on a radio channel are accepted and with an output spatial direction into which the incident signals are transmitted by the RRD with configurable output polarizations set by the spatial polarization filtering, the method comprising providing, to the RRD, a control message indicative of predefined measurement spatial polarization filters; providing, to a second CN, a message requesting the second CN to transmit first reference signals associated with the predefined measurement spatial polarization filters, and receiving, on the radio channel from the second CN, first reference signals associated with the predefined measurement spatial polarization filters indicated by said control message, for estimation of channel matrices. Further, examples provide a method of operating a second CN and an RRD as well as corresponding first CNs, second CNs and RRDs.

A direct radiation wireless digital communication system based on a digital programmable metamaterial, including a transmitting system and a receiving system, where information transmitted by the transmitting system is loaded to a programmable metamaterial, and is directly radiated into free space in a form of an ever-changing far-field pattern under the illumination of a feeding antenna; the receiving system collects electric field values received by receiving antennas located at different positions of a far-field region to obtain a far-field pattern, and recovers the transmitted original information according to a mapping relationship between the far-field pattern and a coding sequence. The system does not require a digital-to-analog conversion module and a frequency mixing module. The system also features an inherent secrete communication in the physical level which protects the transmitted information from being intercepted at a single point or any random points, and has the capabilities of self-adaption and self-perception.

An electronic device comprises a processing circuit configured to: acquire multiple pieces of channel information, which are obtained via multiple channel measurements, about an equivalent channel between a first communication device and a second communication device, wherein in each channel measurement, the second communication device obtains a piece of channel information on the basis of a received reference signal sent from the first communication device, and a reflection signal sent by an intelligent reflecting surface between the first communication device and the second communication device using a corresponding group of reflection parameters to reflect the reference signal; and by means of performing joint processing on multiple groups of reflection parameters used in the multiple channel measurements and the multiple pieces of acquired channel information, determine channel estimations of multiple integration sub-channels which are capable of representing the equivalent channel together with the reflection parameters of the intelligent reflecting surface.

This application discloses a signal processing method and an apparatus. The method includes: A transmit device generates a PPDU, where the PPDU includes a preamble, the preamble includes an LTF, the LTF includes a plurality of LTF symbols, and the plurality of LTF symbols may be used to carry a sequence obtained according to a first matrix; and then sends the PPDU. Correspondingly, a receive device receives the PPDU, and then processes, according to the first matrix, signals received on the plurality of LTF symbols. The first matrix is a P.sub.n×n matrix, or the first matrix is obtained according to a P.sub.n×n matrix, where P.sub.n×n×P.sub.n×n.sup.T=n×I, I is an identity matrix, the P.sub.n×n matrix includes n rows and n columns, the P.sub.n×n.sup.T matrix is a transpose matrix of the P.sub.n×n matrix, and n is an integer greater than 8.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first network node may receive, from a second network node, codebook information that indicates a plurality of beams associated with an oversampled transmitter network node beamforming codebook. The first network node may transmit a beam selection report that indicates at least one suggested transmission beam associated with the oversampled transmitter network node beamforming codebook, wherein the beam selection report is based at least in part on a channel estimate that is obtained without obtaining beam measurements associated with beams that are associated with the oversampled transmitter network node beamforming codebook. Numerous other aspects are described.

Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes receiving a reference signal from a network device by a terminal device. The reference signal has an association relationship with a weight matrix and a channel between the network device and the terminal device, a quantity of rows or columns of the weight matrix is N, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to a quantity of receive ports of the terminal device. The terminal device determines an estimation result of the weight matrix based on the reference signal, where the estimation result of the weight matrix is used by the terminal device to perform signal detection on a data signal received by the terminal device from the network device, or is used by the terminal device to precode a data signal sent by the terminal device to the network device.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may receive a control message indicating a set of sampling beams defined for the UE. The UE may measure a set of received signal strengths for communications from a wireless node associated with a set of linear combinations of sampling beams from the set of sampling beams defined at the UE. The UE may calculate a set of entries of a channel covariance matrix based on the set of received signal strengths of the set of linear combinations of the sampling beams from the set of sampling beams defined for the UE. As such, the UE may communicate with the wireless node based on applying a set of beam weights to an antenna array of the UE. In some examples, the set of beam weights may be based on the channel covariance matrix.

The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Embodiments herein disclose methods for managing CSI feedback compression in wireless network by base station. The method includes transmitting at least one pilot symbol over first window. The method includes receiving at least one of a first and second type feedback from a UE at an end of the first window or after the first window. The method includes receiving the compressed CSI feedback based on predefined precoder weights in the first window. The method includes computing and predicting at least one precoder weight for the UE in at least one time instant in a second window for at least one sub-band of the UE based on the at least one of the first and second type feedback. The method includes managing the received CSI feedback compression based on the predicted precoder weight.