A method of determining link failure in a receiver for receiving a differential voltage signal via a first signal line and a second signal line, the method including: obtaining a first quantity depending on the larger one of a maximum value over time of a voltage level that is attained in the first signal line and a maximum value over time of a voltage level that is attained in the second signal line; obtaining a second quantity depending on a maximum value over time of an average of an instantaneous voltage level in the first signal line and an instantaneous voltage level in the second signal line; and determining that the link failure has occurred on the basis of the first quantity and the second quantity.

A system and method for improving electrical efficiency in a system with three-phase electrical current is disclosed. The system includes components used to balance the currents between the phases and components used to tune components to minimize the lag between current and voltage for each of the phases for each of the three phase loads in a system with three phase power supplied and three phase loads.

In some embodiments, a communication device configured to receive power and communicate data signals via a differential pair of conductors is provided. The communication device comprises circuitry configured to generate or receive a common mode voltage via the differential pair; and at least one of: circuitry configured to, in response to detecting an edge of an incoming digital signal via an input conductor, transmit an outgoing pair of pulses based on the detected edge via the differential pair; or circuitry configured to detect an incoming pair of pulses via the differential pair and adjust a signal transmitted via an output conductor indicating a logical value based on the incoming pair of pulses.

A system and method for improving electrical efficiency in a system with three-phase electrical current is disclosed. The system includes components used to balance the currents between the phases and components used to tune components to minimize the lag between current and voltage for each of the phases for each of the three phase loads in a system with three phase power supplied and three phase loads.

The invention relates to a coupler (1) for differential transmission of an analogue signal (3) coming from at least one transmitter (2) with a first earth potential (2a), via at least one first signal line (4a) and a second signal line (4b), to a receiver (5) with a second earth potential (5a), wherein the coupler (1) has a filter assembly (6) for the portions (3a, 3b) of the signal (3) being transmitted via the first signal line (4a) or via the second signal line (4b), wherein this filter assembly (6) is potential-free or uses the second earth potential (5a), and wherein the portions (3a, 3b) of the signal (3) filtered by the filter assembly (6) are brought together in a comparator (7) in order to form the signal (8) to be supplied to the receiver (5), and wherein the comparator (7) uses the second earth potential (5a). The invention also relates to a system (50) for signal transmission and a voltage transformer (100) comprising the coupler (1) and/or system (50).