An apparatus including a processor configured to receive a digital communication signal, wherein the digital communication signal includes a common reference signal and transmitted data. The processor determines a first interfering channel matrix for a first interfering cell based on a channel estimation of the common reference signal, and estimates a first power offset ratio and a first effective pre-coding matrix for the first interfering cell by evaluating a maximum likelihood metric, wherein the maximum likelihood metric is based on a first interfering channel correlation. The processor then reconstructs a channel covariance matrix based on the estimated first power offset ratio and the first effective pre-coding matrix and detects the transmitted data based on the reconstructed channel covariance matrix.

The method includes organizing a plurality of subscriber lines into a first group of subscriber lines and a second group of subscriber lines, the first group of subscriber lines at least including all the subscriber lines of the plurality of subscriber lines that do not support non-linear precoding operation and the second group of subscriber lines including the remaining subscriber lines of the plurality of subscriber lines; scaling first signals to be transmitted over respective ones of the first group of subscriber lines to confine respective intermediate transmit power levels at the input of a modulo unit and further to bypass or make ineffective the operation of the modulo unit; and processing the so scaled first signals and second signals to be transmitted over respective ones of the second group of subscriber lines through the first and second precoding stages.

In a base station having a Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (M-MIMO) antenna array, the availability of the M-MIMO antenna array is exploited to manage the interference caused by the base station to neighboring cells. In one embodiment, the large number of antenna elements of the M-MIMO antenna array are used to create precise transmit and/or receive spatial nulls at specific User Equipments (UEs) being served by a neighboring cell and/or in select areas of the neighboring cell. Depending on whether the spatial null is partial or full, transmissions by the base station may have reduced or even zero receive power within the neighboring cell.

The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for multiple panel and/or multiple beam codebook based PUSCH transmissions. The method includes receiving, at a User Equipment (UE), Downlink Control Information (DCI) including two or more sets of parameters; and performing codebook based Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission for transmitting the two or more codewords according to the two or more sets of parameters, respectively; wherein each of the two or more sets of parameters includes at least one of a Sounding Reference Signal Resource Indicator (SRI), a Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator (TPMI), a Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS), a New Data Indicator (NDI) and a Redundancy Version (RV).

A user terminal includes a receiving section that receives a signal subjected to multiplexing in a power dimension in a given layer and that receives information about the multiplexing in the power dimension; and a signal processing section that demodulates a signal for the user terminal from the multiplexed signal based on the information about the multiplexing in the power dimension.

For setting cooperation parameters of a communication system including a plurality of node devices interconnected by links and adapted to be respectively configured according to said cooperation parameters, a cooperation phase comprises: gathering measurements data representative of measurements of the random variables; optimizing the figure of merit for determining said cooperation parameters, on the basis of the obtained measurements. At least one link implying quantization operations relying on a codebook for gathering said measurements data and/or for providing said cooperation parameters, a pre-processing phase comprises beforehand: obtaining statistics data relative to a probability distribution of said random variables; and determining every codebook on the basis of the figure of merit, such that the figure of merit is statistically optimized according to the obtained statistics.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a transmission status determining method, where the method includes: receiving, by a receive end device in a first time period, a first symbol sequence sent by a transmit end device; determining a first modulation parameter set according to the first symbol sequence; and determining, according to preset first mapping relationship information, a first transmission status corresponding to the first modulation parameter set as a transmission status of the transmit end device in a second time period, where the first mapping relationship information is used to indicate a one-to-one mapping relationship between N transmission statuses and N modulation parameter sets, the first modulation parameter set belongs to the N modulation parameter sets, and the second time period is later than the first time period.

One example method includes receiving first indication information through a higher layer signaling, the first indication information indicating an available codebook subset, receiving downlink control information, determining a precoding matrix corresponding to a transmission precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) and a transmission rank obtained from the downlink control information, where the precoding matrix belongs to the available codebook subset indicated by the first indication information, precoding a signal based on the determined precoding matrix, and sending the precoded signal to a network device.

A system for acquiring channel knowledge and a method thereof are provided. At least one transmitter generates multiple directional beams in different directions, next modulates the directional beams in the different directions by means of at least one spreading sequence, so as to enlarge the beam range of each directional beam in the different directions and use the modulated directional beams as training-specific beams in the different directions, and sweeps the training-specific beams in the different directions by means of a plurality of antennas, so that at least one receiver measures at least one training-specific beam, and determines the channel knowledge according to the measurement result and beam-related information associated with the at least one training-specific beam, so as to achieve a technical effect of reducing training overhead.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for transmitting, by a terminal, channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: subsampling a code book for four antenna ports; and feeding back the CSI on the basis of the subsampled code book, wherein the CSI includes a rank indicator (RI) reported together with a precoding type indicator (PTI), and if the RI is greater than 2, the PTI is set to one.