A first network node (NN) and a method therein for generation and transmission of a Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) signal to a second NN. The first and second NNs are operating in a communications network. The first NN generates a third bit stream x(n) from a first bit stream d(n) of data for transmission, wherein each output bit comprised in the third bit stream depends on a transition in bit values between two input bits from the first bit stream. Further, the first NN generates a fourth bit stream y(n) from the third bit stream by expanding the third bit stream by a predetermined factor M. By means of a CPM signal generating module, the first NN generates a BPSK signal based on the fourth bit stream. Furthermore, the first NN transmits the BPSK signal to an OFDM signal receiving module of the second NN.

Devices and methods of providing symmetric UL and DL ACK/NACKs is generally described. UL ACK/NACKs of different UEs are multiplexed and received by a UE with a PUSCH. The receiving UE in response transmits the DL ACK/NACK. The ACK/NACK may be transmitted in a localized or distributed manner among subbands that may be adjacent or each may have blocks separated by blocks of a different subband. The ACK and NACK may use independent resources or the NACK may not be transmitted on the single ACK/NACK resource, the lack of an ACK serving as a NACK. The ACK/NACK may be transmitted using a beamforming weight shaped by the received PUSCH/PDSCH. The ACK/NACK symbol may be located in the first symbol, adjacent to the PUSCH/PDSCH, or at the end of a TTI. If adjacent, the UL grant or UL assignment may indicate whether the ACK/NACK resource is used by the PUSCH/PDSCH.

Assigning an appropriate modulation profile for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) channel. The current modulation profile assigned to a specific cable modem for communicating over a specific OFDM channel is examined to determine whether to consider reassigning the specific cable modem to a different modulation profile. Only upon determining consideration should be given, an assessment is made as to which modulation profile, of a set of candidate modulation profiles available to that cable modem for communicating over the specific OFDM channel, should be assigned to the specific cable modem using linear domain averaging over the OFDM subcarriers of the ratios between a Mean Error Rate (MER) threshold per subcarrier for the specific cable modem and the MER reported by the specific cable modem per subcarrier. A new modulation profile is assigned to the specific modem based on the assessment.

Assigning an appropriate modulation profile for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) channel. The current modulation profile assigned to a specific cable modem for communicating over a specific OFDM channel is examined to determine whether to consider reassigning the specific cable modem to a different modulation profile. Only upon determining consideration should be given, an assessment is made as to which modulation profile, of a set of candidate modulation profiles available to that cable modem for communicating over the specific OFDM channel, should be assigned to the specific cable modem using linear domain averaging over the OFDM subcarriers of the ratios between a Mean Error Rate (MER) threshold per subcarrier for the specific cable modem and the MER reported by the specific cable modem per subcarrier. A new modulation profile is assigned to the specific modem based on the assessment.

A vehicle communication system includes a lead communication device wirelessly communicating command messages to remote communication devices onboard a vehicle system during a messaging cycle. The lead device receives reply messages from the remote devices during the messaging cycle in response to the command messages. The lead device receives a status signal from at least one of the remote devices during a guard interval that follows completion of the messaging cycle. The lead device communicates the command message and receives the reply messages using analog modulation or digital modulation. The lead communication device also receives the status signal using the other of the analog modulation or the digital modulation. The command messages, the reply messages, and the status signal are communicated using a designated frequency channel.

An information transmission method and a device are provided. The information transmission method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, downlink control information sent by a network device, the downlink control information including a resource allocation field, the resource allocation field being used to indicate allocated resource block(s) or a subcarrier resource. The method further includes determining, by the terminal device, an allocated resource based on the downlink control information, and sending information on the allocated resource. According to the method and the device provided in embodiments of this application, a coverage capability of a network is improved, and the method and the device may be applied to the internet of things, for example, MTC, IoT, LTE-M, and M2M.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus relating to a long uplink burst channel design. In certain aspects, the method includes determining, based on a hopping pattern, a first set of frequency resources available for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) within a first portion of a transmission time interval (TTI) and a second set of frequency resources available for transmitting UCI within a second portion of the TTI. The method also includes transmitting the UCI using the determined first set of frequency resources and the second set of frequency resources.

Embodiments of the present application disclose a method and terminal device for data transmission. The method is applied to a vehicle-to-everything system, and comprises: a terminal device in a first protocol layer determining, according to service information of data to be sent, a transmission mechanism for transmitting the data to be sent. The method and terminal device in the embodiments of the present application enhance data transmission capabilities.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may cyclically shift, based at least in part on a cyclic shift index selected from a group of cyclic shift indexes, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequence. The UE may transmit, on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), a DMRS corresponding to the shifted DMRS sequence with pi/2 binary phase shift key (BPSK) modulation. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Devices, systems and methods for a fifth generation (5G) or new radio (NR) system comprising multiplexing, by a gNodeB (gNB), a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and an associated demodulation reference signal (DMRS) in a time division multiplexing (TDM) manner; and transmitting, by the gNB, the PBCH by employing a Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) waveform and its associated DMRS.