A user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a transmitting/receiving section that performs transmission and reception by using a first Component Carrier (CC) that uses a first Sub-Carrier Spacing (SCS), and a second CC that uses a second SCS larger than the first SCS; and a control section that, when a semi-static Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook related to both of the first CC and the second CC is transmitted on an uplink shared channel of the second CC, deletes an HARQ-ACK bit corresponding to a downlink shared channel candidate that does not satisfy a requirement of processing time. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to appropriately transmit HARQ-ACK even when a semi-static HARQ-ACK codebook is configured.

Disclosed are a synchronization method and a terminal apparatus resolving the issue of how to support synchronization of resources having different SCSs. The synchronization method includes: a terminal apparatus determining a type of synchronization sources, the synchronization sources including one or more combinations of: a base station in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, a base station in the Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) network, a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and a communication node; the terminal apparatus determining, from one or more synchronization sources matching the type, a synchronization source of the terminal apparatus; and the terminal apparatus synchronizing with the determined synchronization source.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications (e.g., vehicle to everything systems) are described relating to an adaptive design of demodulation reference signals (DMRS) density based on user equipment (UE) velocity. A UE may send assistance information to a transmitting UE to help identify a DMRS pattern based on the relative speed between the two UEs. Also, the transmitter may determine the adaptive DMRS pattern based on its speed without information of the receiver's speed. The transmitter may indicate the adaptive DMRS pattern in control information to the receiver. A base station may receive assistance information, and the base station may determine the adaptive DMRS pattern to be used by the transmitting UE based on the received assistance information and then indicate the adaptive DMRS pattern to the transmitting UE. A UE may determine an adaptive DMRS pattern to use based on feedback from the receiving UE.

To implement low-delay and highly reliable communication in a more suitable manner. A communication apparatus including: a control unit that performs control such that data are transmitted to a transmission destination via at least any one of a plurality of channels shared in communication with each of a plurality of apparatuses; and a determination unit that determines whether or not the plurality of channels is available for transmission of the same data, in which the control unit performs control such that in a case where at least one of the plurality of channels has continued to be available for data transmission beyond a period set for the channel, data are transmitted by use of the channel.

Receiving, at a receiver, a wake-up signal over a wireless communications channel, the wake-up signal including a multiband wake-up-radio (WUR) data unit that includes a plurality of WUR frames, each WUR frame occupying a respective predefined bandwidth within an overall bandwidth of the WUR data unit; filtering a selected WUR frame from the plurality of WUR frames according to the predefined bandwidth occupied by the selected WUR frame; and recovering a set of bits from the selected WUR frame by assigning a bit value to each of a plurality of waveform coded symbols included in the selected WUR frame based on a power distribution within each of the waveform coded symbols.

A method for a terminal to transmit or receive a signal in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention can include: monitoring physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates; obtaining downlink control information (DCI) through a PDCCH detected in a first slot as a result of monitoring the PDCCH candidates; and receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) or transmitting a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in a second slot on the basis of the DCI.

A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. According to one or more embodiments, a network node configured to communicate with a wireless device is provided. The network node includes processing circuitry configured to dynamically indicate a mixed numerology to the wireless device for implementation where the mixed numerology corresponds to a first numerology for a data channel and a second numerology for a control channel, the first numerology being different from the second numerology.

A method for transmitting and receiving a signal in a wireless communication system and a device supporting same, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprise: receiving information for a PUSCH starting symbol #K; and transmitting a PUSCH in a predetermined position on the basis of the result of carrying out a CAP. The predetermined position is determined on the basis of a parameter related to the length of a CPE, and the length of the CPE is less than or equal to the length of an OFDM symbol.

Logic may define one or more wake-up preambles suitable for high data rates for a wake-up radio (WUR) packet. Logic may define wake-up preamble with different counts of symbols. Logic may generate a wake-up preamble as an on-off keying (OOK) signal. Logic may generate and receive a wake-up preamble that signals a high data transmission rate with respect to data rates defined for WUR packet transmissions. Logic may generate or receive a preamble that signals a rate of transmission of the WUR packet as 250 kilobits per second. Logic may transmit or receive bits of the wake-up preamble as two microsecond orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) based pulses, wherein each two microsecond OFDM based pulse is based on a 32-point Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in a 20 Megahertz (MHz) bandwidth, with a subcarrier spacing of 625 Kilohertz (KHz) to produce six subcarriers in a four MHz bandwidth.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems (e.g., non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems), a base station may serve a large number of user equipments (UEs) on the uplink. To improve detectability for these uplink transmissions (e.g., if reference signals are not available for the transmissions), the UEs may implement parallel transmissions of preambles with uplink data. A UE may split the uplink data into one or more data layers, and may select one or more preamble layers to transmit superposed with the data layers. These preambles may be sequences known to both the UE and the base station to aid in detectability. The UE may assign different signature sequences to each of these layers based on cross-correlation values (e.g., assigning sequences with higher cross-correlation values to the data layers for improved detectability), and may scramble the layers into a single shared signal for transmission.