This disclosure provides systems, methods, apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for orthogonal multiplexing of high efficiency (HE) and extremely high throughput (EHT) wireless traffic. Devices in a wireless local area network (WLAN) may operate under HE or EHT conditions. An access point (AP) may support both HE and EHT communications with WLAN devices. To enable substantially simultaneous downlink HE and EHT transmissions and substantially simultaneous uplink HE and EHT transmissions, the AP may support orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) of HE and EHT transmissions. For example, pre-HE and pre-EHT modulated fields, HE and EHT modulated fields, and payloads may be aligned in time for the HE and EHT transmissions. The AP may ensure orthogonality for multiplexing the HE and EHT transmissions based on the alignment. In some implementations, a trigger frame may be utilized to indicate uplink transmission alignments.

This application provides a reference signal generation method in which a terminal device or a network device generates a reference signal by using a pseudo-random sequence initial factor c.sub.init provided in the embodiments of this application. Compared with a solution in the current technology, the reference signal generation method can support a relatively large quantity of reference signal sequences, to better meet the requirements of different 5G scenarios. The reference signal generation method may include obtaining a reference signal sequence based on a pseudo-random sequence initial factor c.sub.init, and mapping the sequence to one or more OFDM symbols. The pseudo-random sequence initial factor c.sub.init is related to a parameter d, d=max(log.sub.2(n.sub.ID,max+1)−10,0) or d=max(log.sub.2)(n.sub.ID,max+1)−12,0), max represents that a larger value is selected from two values, and n.sub.ID,max represents a maximum value of a reference signal sequence ID.

This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing the transmit power of wireless communication devices operating on power spectral density (PSD)-limited wireless channels. Some implementations more specifically relate to short training field (STF) designs and signaling that support distributed transmissions. A transmitting device that transmits data on a distributed resource unit (dRU) may transmit an STF sequence over a spreading bandwidth of the dRU according to an existing STF tone plan. Each STA allocated a dRU for transmission in a trigger-based (TB) physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) maps its STF sequence to one or more spatial streams and may apply one or more global cyclic shift delays (CSDs) to the STF sequence mapped to the one or more spatial streams, respectively. As such, different global CSDs may be assigned to different STAs so that each STA transmits its STF sequence with different amounts of delay.

Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a wireless device determines a symbol configuration for transmission of SC-FDE waveform with zero gaps arranged between a communication channel part, RS part, and CP part. The SC-FDE waveform is transmitted to another wireless device, which processes the SC-FDE waveform.

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus which enable a terminal to transmit a signal for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the present invention transmits a synchronization signal for D2D communication and a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) for demodulation of the synchronization signal, wherein the base sequence of the demodulation reference signal is generated using a synchronization reference ID.

Provided are methods and apparatuses for sending, configuring and receiving a configuration resource. A signal sending method includes: where a sending mode of a signal sent by using the first configuration resource includes a mode of time-domain code division multiplexing, and a signal sent by using the second configuration resource includes a phase tracking reference signal; and sending signals by using the first configuration resource and the second configuration resource, where a resource intersection of the first configuration resource and the second configuration resource in time domain is an empty set.

A transmission device included in one base station in a radio communication system including communication areas adjacent to each other in which the base station communicates with a plurality of wireless terminals includes: a modulation unit that generates a data symbol sequence; a synchronization signal generating unit that generates a first symbol sequence constituted by two or more continuous repetitions of reference sequence symbols being a reference, generates a second symbol sequence by performing frequency shifting on the first symbol sequence by using a phase rotation sequence so that the reference sequence symbols become orthogonal for each of the wireless terminals, and generates a synchronization signal; and a synchronization signal adding unit that generates a transmission signal by adding the synchronization signal to the data symbol sequence.

Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a method, performed by a network node, for selection of uplink control information (UCI) transmission format, comprises determining whether to use a coherent transmission; upon determining to use a coherent transmission, selecting a coherent transmission format for UCI transmission. Upon determining not to use a coherent transmission the method further includes determining whether to use an orthogonal sequence: upon determining to use an orthogonal sequence, the method includes selecting a non-coherent transmission format with an orthogonal sequence for UCI transmission; upon determining not to use an orthogonal sequence, the method includes selecting a non-coherent transmission format with a non-orthogonal sequence for UCI transmission. The method further includes using the selected format for UCI transmission. For example, a base station may send the selected format for UCI transmission to a UE, or a UE may select and use the UCI transmission format.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Pre-discrete Fourier transform (DFT) time-domain spreading codes may be applied for UE multiplexing for uplink control information (e.g., over shared resources of an uplink slot). For example, a moderate number of UEs may be multiplexed within the same slot by having each UE spread modulation symbols before DFT-spreading by different spreading code. For orthogonality across UEs, the pre-DFT spreading codes may be selected as orthogonal cover codes (OCCs). The spreading sequences can be generated from a set of any orthogonal sequences or generated from unitary matrices. In some cases, orthogonality in the time domain may be kept as well as a frequency division multiplexed (FDM) structure in the frequency domain. For such property, a Fourier basis OCC design may be used. In some other examples, a Hadamard matrix based OCC design may be used.

Disclosed are a data packet processing method and apparatus in an OFDMA system, and a storage medium. The method includes: performing code block segmentation on a source data packet to obtain d data blocks; respectively adding a CRC sequence to the d data blocks; respectively performing error correction coding; grouping the d data blocks on which the error correction coding is performed to obtain a information data packets; performing packet coding on the a information data packets to obtain b check data packets; performing constellation mapping modulation to obtain a first modulation symbol sequence with a length of k1 corresponding to the a information data packets and a second modulation symbol sequence with a length of k2 corresponding to the b check data packets; mapping the first and the second modulation symbol sequences to M.sub.ofdm1 continuous OFDM symbols and M.sub.ofdm2 continuous OFDM symbols according to time orders respectively for sending.