A transmission method includes mapping processing, phase change processing, and transmission processing. In the mapping processing, a plurality of first modulation signals and a plurality of second modulation signals are generated using a first mapping scheme, and a plurality of third modulation signals and a plurality of fourth modulation signals are generated using a second mapping scheme. In the phase change processing, a phase change is performed on the plurality of second modulation signals and the plurality of fourth modulation signals using all N kinds of phases. In the transmission processing, the first modulation signals and the second modulation signals are respectively transmitted at a same frequency and a same time from different antennas, and the third modulation signals and the fourth modulation signals are respectively transmitted at a same frequency and a same time from the different antennas.

A transmitting device includes: a transmission signal generation circuit that generates a transmission signal using a frame format including a legacy short training field (STF), a legacy channel estimation field (CEF), a legacy header field, an enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) header field, an EDMG-STF, an EDMG-CEF, and a data field; and a transmission circuit that transmits the generated transmission signal using one or more channels, wherein the legacy header field includes a data length field expressed by multiple bits, and the data length field indicates, to a legacy terminal, information related to a data length using all of the multiple bits, and indicates, to an EDMG terminal, information related to a data length using a subset of the multiple bits, and uses the remaining bit or bits to indicate information related to the one or more channels in which the transmission signal is transmitted.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data channel sending method. In the method, a base station starts a clear channel assessment (CCA) on a data channel for a to-be-sent data channel. If the CCA on the data channel succeeds, the base station sends the data channel in a first subframe within a time window, where the data channel performs rate matching based on a reference signal (RS). The RS includes a first RS or a second RS. The first RS occupies continuous OFDM symbols in a subframe, and the second RS occupies discontinuous OFDM symbols in a subframe. The time window is a preset time window used to send the first RS, and the first RS is used by a user equipment (UE) to perform cell identification and/or a radio resource management (RRM) measurement on a cell served by the base station.

An encoding circuit includes an allocator to allocate a symbol to bit-strings within a first frame, a converter to convert values of target-bit-strings that exclude a predetermined-bit-string so that, as a region within the constellation is closer to a center of the constellation, a number of symbols allocated in the region is larger, a generator to generate an error-correction-code of the bit-strings, and an insertion circuit to delay the error-correction-code and insert the error-correction-code in the predetermined-bit-string within a second frame that succeeds the first frame, wherein the allocator allocates, to the bit-strings, one symbol that corresponds to the values of the target-bit-strings, the one symbol being within a quadrant that corresponds to a value of the predetermined bit-string, and wherein the converter switches, based on the value of the predetermined-bit-string, association relationships between the values of the target-bit-strings before and after the conversion.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to synchronization signaling supporting multiple waveforms. A synchronization signal block (SSB) is configurable for transmission using either at least a first waveform or a second waveform, where the first waveform has higher peak to average power ratio (PAPR) characteristics such as OFDM and the second waveform has lower PAPR characteristics, such as DFT-S-OFDM. The SSB is transmitted selectively using either the first waveform or the second waveform for transmission of the SSB. Furthermore, the characteristics of the transmission such as a predetermined pattern of the first and second waveform transmissions may be utilized to communicate to a receiver the type of waveform being used. In this manner, SSB transmissions may take advantage of respective advantages afforded by each type of waveform, particularly when using higher frequency transmissions above 40 GHz in wireless communication systems.

Techniques and apparatus for transmitting control information to maintain hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes for multiple carriers in different frequency ranges, such as frequency range 1 (FR1) and frequency range 2 (FR2), in carrier aggregation scenarios are described. A first numerology of a first component carrier (CC) in FR1 and a second numerology of a second CC in FR2 are determined. A HARQ configuration that includes an indication of a set of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources is determined. A number of symbols of the set of PUCCH resources is based on the first numerology and the second numerology. The HARQ configuration is transmitted to a user equipment (UE). HARQ feedback is transmitted on the first CC for data received on the second CC, using the set of PUCCH resources of the HARQ configuration.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for enhanced physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission. In some cases, a UE obtains payload bits to be conveyed in a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission via an interlace of resource blocks (RBs), determines a group of the RBs available to the UE, and transmits the payload bits using the determined group of RBs, wherein the transmitting involves modulating different RBs of the group by at least one of different payload bits or sequences.

An apparatus serves a plurality of user equipments in a wireless communication system. For transmitting/receiving data of a plurality of user equipments, which include at least a first user equipment and a second user equipment, on resources shared by the plurality of user equipments, the apparatus transmits/receives a first data signal of the first user equipment and second data signal of the second user equipment using a non-orthogonal multiple access, NOMA, scheme. The first data signal and the second data signal are modulated using different waveforms prior to superposition of the first and second data signals.

Wireless communications systems and methods related to intra-packet rate adaptation are provided. A first wireless communication device communicates, with a second wireless communication device, an intra-packet modulation coding scheme (MCS) switching configuration. The first wireless communication device receives, from the second wireless communication device, a communication signal including a first data packet based on the intra-packet MCS switching configuration. The first data packet includes at least a first portion encoded by a first MCS and a second portion encoded by a second MCS different from the first MCS.

A transmission method includes mapping processing, phase change processing, and transmission processing. In the mapping processing, a plurality of first modulation signals and a plurality of second modulation signals are generated using a first mapping scheme, and a plurality of third modulation signals and a plurality of fourth modulation signals are generated using a second mapping scheme. In the phase change processing, a phase change is performed on the plurality of second modulation signals and the plurality of fourth modulation signals using all N kinds of phases. In the transmission processing, the first modulation signals and the second modulation signals are respectively transmitted at a same frequency and a same time from different antennas, and the third modulation signals and the fourth modulation signals are respectively transmitted at a same frequency and a same time from the different antennas.