Disclosed are a sequence generation method, a sequence generation apparatus and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The sequence generation method may include generating a first sequence according to a pre-generated random sequence, and using the first sequence as a reference signal sequence. The first sequence has a plurality of elements which are all in a form of complex numbers and have a same modulus value, a phase difference between two adjacent elements is less than π/2, and the modulus value is an amplitude value indicating signal strength.

A user equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry configured to: determine that up to 2 bits of a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK)that are to be reported on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource configured for HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 0, and at least one PUCCH resource configured for a scheduling request (SR) having a positive SR value overlapping with the PUCCH resource configured for HARQ-ACK with PUCCH format 0, determine a type of a HARQ-ACK codebook, determine a positive SR and a priority of the SR, and determine a PUCCH resource selected between the PUCCH resource configured for HARQ-ACK and the PUCCH resource configured for the SR, and a sequence with a value of cyclic shift (CS) on the selected PUCCH resource, the value of CS being determined based on the value of HARQ-ACK bits and the priority of the SR. The UE also includes transmitting circuity configured to transmit sequence with the value of CS on the selected PUCCH resource.

A method for frequency domain resource processing, a method for frequency domain resource configuration, and a related device are provided. The method for frequency domain resource processing includes: obtaining frequency domain configuration information, where the frequency domain configuration information includes at least one of configuration information of a guard band or configuration information of a frequency domain resource for a distributed unit (DU) of an Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) node; and performing information transmission based on the frequency domain configuration information.

In a wireless network, a frame structure may include a padding duration at the start of every half subframe to ensure that an integer number of symbols fit within a duration of the half subframe. In some aspects, to avoid wasting time domain resources, the padding duration may be utilized for other purposes. For example, because a single carrier waveform is not bound to a fixed Fast Fourier Transform size, a wireless node may use the padding duration to transmit a single carrier symbol that has a shorter length than a full symbol associated with a subcarrier spacing. Additionally, or alternatively, in cases where a wireless node is configured to transmit or receive a signal in a first symbol of a half subframe that is associated with a different power level than a preceding symbol, the padding duration may be used to adapt a transmit power or a receive gain.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In a wireless communications system, a user equipment (UE) and a base station implement reference signal modulation for conveying feedback information. In some examples, the UE may receive, from the base station, control signaling indicating to the UE to convey feedback information by modulating an uplink reference signal. The UE may receive, from the base station, a set of downlink messages. In some cases, the UE may transmit, to the base station, a set of uplink reference signals in response to receiving the downlink messages, where the set of uplink reference signals may be modulated by the UE to convey the feedback information. In some cases, the uplink reference signal may be a sounding reference signal (SRS) with embedded feedback information.

The present disclosure describes methods, systems and devices for transmitting initial access information from a base station to a user equipment (UE). One method includes notifying, by the base station, the UE to support at least one subcarrier spacing (SCS); communicating, by the base station, a subcarrier offset to the UE; and configuring, by the base station, a multiplexing pattern between initial access information. Another method includes receiving, by the UE from the base station, notification to support at least one subcarrier spacing (SCS); receiving, by the UE from the base station, a communication comprising a subcarrier offset; and receiving, by the UE from the base station, a configuration for a multiplexing pattern between initial access information.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a physical layer protocol data unit PPDU transmission method and a corresponding PPDU transmission apparatus. Application of the method and apparatus in the embodiments of the present invention enables a receive end to quickly determine the starting position of the feature signal sequence by means of blind detection, and ensures that the receive end quickly completes data processing and status switching.

An uplink channel sending method includes sending, by a terminal device, a first uplink channel to a network device at a first power in a first time unit of a first Bandwidth Part (BWP) region, and sending, by the terminal device, the first uplink channel to the network device at a second power in a second time unit of a second BWP region. The second time unit is adjacent to the first time unit, the second BWP region is different from the first BWP region, and the second power is determined using a reset accumulated closed-loop power, an absolute closed-loop power, or the first power and an offset value.

Logic may define one or more wake-up preambles suitable for high data rates for a wake-up radio (WUR) packet. Logic may define wake-up preamble with different counts of symbols. Logic may generate a wake-up preamble as an on-off keying (OOK) signal. Logic may generate and receive a wake-up preamble that signals a high data transmission rate with respect to data rates defined for WUR packet transmissions. Logic may generate or receive a preamble that signals a rate of transmission of the WUR packet as 250 kilobits per second. Logic may transmit or receive bits of the wake-up preamble as two microsecond orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) based pulses, wherein each two microsecond OFDM based pulse is based on a 32-point Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in a 20 Megahertz (MHz) bandwidth, with a subcarrier spacing of 625 Kilohertz (KHz) to produce six subcarriers in a four MHz bandwidth.

Methods and apparatuses for an enhanced physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble. A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes receiving a set of higher layer parameters over a downlink channel and determining, from the set of higher layer parameters, a numerology for a PRACH preamble. The numerology includes an extended cyclic prefix (CP) length. The method further includes determining, from the set of higher layer parameters, a PRACH preamble format that is based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols with the extended CP length.