Embodiments of this application provide information transmission methods and apparatuses. One method includes: generating, by a first communications device, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) with a bandwidth of X MHz, wherein X>160, some or all fields in the PPDU are rotated in the bandwidth of X MHz by using a rotation factor sequence, the bandwidth of X MHz comprises n bandwidths of Y MHz, the rotation factor sequence comprises n rotation factors, and each of the n bandwidths corresponds to one rotation factor; and sending, by the first communications device, the PPDU to a second communications device.

Methods, apparatus, and systems for reducing Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR) in signal transmissions are described. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes determining, for an input sequence, an output sequence corresponding to an output of a convolutional modulation between a plurality of values and an intermediate sequence. The intermediate sequence is generated by inserting a set of coefficients between coefficients of the input sequence. Each non-zero coefficient of the set of coefficients is inserted between a first adjacent coefficient and a second adjacent coefficient. Each non-zero coefficient has a power that is between a first power of the first adjacent coefficient and a second power of the second adjacent coefficient and a phase value between a first phase value of the first adjacent coefficient and a second phase value of the second adjacent coefficient. The method also includes generating a waveform using the output sequence.

Methods and apparatuses for adaptive subcarrier spacing in wireless communication networks are described. For example, the described aspects include transmitting, from the UE to a network entity, a first PRACH transmission with a first subcarrier spacing; determining, by the UE, that the first PRACH transmission to the network entity is not successful; and transmitting, from the UE, a second PRACH transmission with a second subcarrier spacing in response to determining that the first PRACH transmission is not successful, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is different from the second subcarrier spacing.

A method and a device for transmitting a PPDU in a WLAN system are proposed. Specifically, a transmission device generates a PPDU and transmits the PPDU to a reception device through a 320 MHz band. The PPDU includes a legacy preamble and an EHT field, and the legacy preamble includes an L-STF and an L-LTF. The legacy preamble is generated by applying a first phase rotation value or a second phase rotation value. The first phase rotation value is obtained based on a third phase rotation value and a fourth phase rotation value. The third phase rotation value is a phase rotation value obtained by repeating a phase rotation value defined when the PPDU is transmitted in an 80 MHz band four times. The fourth phase rotation value is a phase rotation value defined for each 80 MHz band in the 320 MHz band based on an optimal PAPR of the L-STF.

Methods and apparatuses for adaptive subcarrier spacing in wireless communication networks are described. For example, the described aspects include transmitting, from the UE to a network entity, a first PRACH transmission with a first subcarrier spacing; determining, by the UE, that the first PRACH transmission to the network entity is not successful; and transmitting, from the UE, a second PRACH transmission with a second subcarrier spacing in response to determining that the first PRACH transmission is not successful, wherein the first subcarrier spacing is different from the second subcarrier spacing.

A method and a device for transmitting a PPDU in a WLAN system are proposed. Specifically, a transmission device generates a PPDU and transmits the PPDU to a reception device through a 320 MHz band. The PPDU includes a legacy preamble and an EHT field, and the legacy preamble includes an L-STF and an L-LTF. The legacy preamble is generated by applying a first phase rotation value or a second phase rotation value. The first phase rotation value is obtained based on a third phase rotation value and a fourth phase rotation value. The third phase rotation value is a phase rotation value obtained by repeating a phase rotation value defined when the PPDU is transmitted in an 80 MHz band four times. The fourth phase rotation value is a phase rotation value defined for each 80 MHz band in the 320 MHz band based on an optimal PAPR of the L-STF.

There is disclosed a method of operating a signaling radio node in a radio access network, the signaling radio node being adapted for transmitting on a plurality of layers utilizing an antenna arrangement; wherein the method comprises transmitting, on each of the plurality of layers, reference signaling in the same symbol time interval, wherein reference signaling on at least a first layer of the plurality of layers is shifted in time and/or phase relative to reference signaling on at least a second layer of the plurality of layers. There are also disclosed related methods and devices.

Data communications and storage systems require error control techniques and digital modulation schemes to be transferred efficiently and successfully. Constellation shaping based on probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS) offers an energy-efficient transmission in particular for long shaping blocks. However, longer shaping blocks can cause burst errors and enhancement of bit error rates besides longer latency to complete distribution matcher and dematcher operations. Methods and systems are disclosed that provide a way to resolve the issues by introducing a dual concatenation of pre-shaping and post-shaping error correction codes to mitigate burst errors of shaping. This enables low-complexity, high-performance and parallel architecture with a balanced overhead of dual-concatenation codes for shaping systems.

Proposed are a method and device for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives a PPDU from a transmission STA through a broadband and decodes the PPDU. The broadband is a 320 MHz band or a 160+160 MHz band. The PPDU includes a first field and a second field. The first field includes an L-LTF. The first field is generated on the basis of a first or second phase rotation value. The first phase rotation value is generated on the basis of a third phase rotation value and a fourth phase rotation value. The third phase rotation value is a phase rotation value obtained by repeating a phase rotation value for an 80 MHz band defined in an 802.11be wireless LAN system.

This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to extended range modulation and coding scheme (MCS). A device may generate a first orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal to be transmitted in a frequency band. The device may generate a second OFDM signal to be transmitted in the frequency band, wherein the second OFDM signal is a duplicate of the first signal. The device may assign a reduced number of guard intervals (GIs) to the first OFDM signal and the second OFDM signal. The device may cause to send the first OFDM signal and the second OFDM signal using the frequency band.