A data modulation method, a communication device and a storage medium are disclosed. The data modulation method includes, performing a preset modulation operation on B consecutive data blocks, and configuring the B consecutive data blocks to have a same head-end reference signal sequence and/or a same tail-end reference signal sequence, inserting Z zeros between adjacent time domain data of the B consecutive data blocks, performing a filtering operation on the B consecutive data blocks into which Z zeros have been inserted, and transmitting the filtered data on a physical resource, where B is greater than or equal to 2 (i.e., B≥2), and Z is greater than or equal to 0 (i.e., Z≥0).

The method is related to the smart frame design that contains multi-user single-carrier (SC) transmission to support 5G-and-beyond communication systems that permit enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communication (mMTC), and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) services. The method enhances the capacity of the system in line with the filter parameters to be selected according to the user's requirements and to meet the requirements of the desired and adjacent users.

A data transmission method includes: performing M-point discrete Fourier transform (DFT) on first time domain data to obtain frequency domain data; performing a filtering operation on the frequency domain data to obtain filtered frequency domain data; performing N-point inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) on the filtered frequency domain data to obtain second time domain data; and transmitting the second time domain data on a physical resource.

Disclosed are a data sending and receiving method, apparatus, and device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: when a first transmission frequency band sends data by adopting an extended sequence modulation data sending rule, data to be transmitted on spaced sub-carriers of the first transmission frequency band is respectively multiplied by each extended element in an extended sequence with a length of 2K to obtain extended data with a number of 2K, where there is another extended element with a phase difference of π relative to each extended element in the extended sequence; and the extended data with the number of 2K is sent on 2K spaced sub-carriers of the first transmission frequency band, where K is a positive integer.

Methods, systems, and devices related to reducing out-of-band emissions for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology are described. In one representative aspect, a method for wireless communication includes obtaining N groups of spread data by multiplying N groups of data with N spreading codes, combining the N groups of spread data into a data sequence, modulating the data sequence onto 2K subcarriers, and transmitting the modulated data sequence. In particular, an individual spreading code of the N spreading codes comprises 2K elements organized as a sequence of K pairs, wherein the pairs comply with at least one of (1) two elements in a pair have a 180-degree phase difference or (2) corresponding elements in neighboring pairs have a 180-degree phase difference. N and K are integers greater than 1 and N is less than 2K.

Examples of digital architectures for OFDM backscatter communication are described herein that use RF switches and discrete loads to implement digitally controlled single-sideband OFDM backscatter devices. One or more transforms may be implemented, including one or more IFFTs, LUTs, and/or numerically-controlled oscillators using one or more sine LUTs.

This application provides a symbol processing method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining, based on a plurality of complex-valued symbols, a first set corresponding to a first transmit symbol and a second set corresponding to a second transmit symbol; performing a copy operation on the first set and the second set, so that both the first set and the second set have a first complex-valued symbol; performing signal processing on the first set and the second set; and performing phase adjustment on the first transmit symbol and/or the second transmit symbol after the signal processing, to ensure that a symbol component whose end position is the first reference point in the first transmit symbol is the same as a symbol component whose end position is the second reference point in the second transmit symbol. This application can ensure that an inter-symbol guard period is flexibly configured.

A transmission apparatus that transmits a block signal including a plurality of data symbols, includes: a data-symbol generation unit that generates a data symbol; a symbol arrangement unit that arranges the data symbol and a same-quadrant symbol such that one same-quadrant symbol that becomes a signal point in a same quadrant in a complex plane is inserted per block at a predetermined position in each block signal to generate a block symbol; a CP insertion unit that inserts a Cyclic Prefix into the block symbol; and an interpolation unit that performs interpolation processing on the block symbol on which CP insertion has been performed.

An apparatus including: a communication unit configured to perform radio communication; and a control unit configured to perform control such that control information regarding a filter length of a filter for limiting a width of a guard band in a frequency band to be used in the radio communication is transmitted to an external apparatus through the radio communication. The filter length is determined in accordance with at least one of a frequency resource and a time resource for the radio communication. The apparatus enables a filter improving frequency use efficiency.

A user equipment (UE) can report direct current (DC) subcarrier location information for a subset of possible combinations of bandwidth parts and component carriers supported by a base station. In one aspect, the UE can receive, from a scheduling entity, a message for activating a first combination of bandwidth parts (BWPs) and component carriers (CCs) in a list including a subset of combinations of BWPs and CCs configured for the UE. The UE can report direct current subcarrier location information for the first combination of BWPs and CCs to the scheduling entity.