An optical transmitter device (14) includes a digital signal processor ‘DSP’ (20) having digital hardware (30). The DSP is operative to generate (102,202,302) shaped bits from a first set of information bits, and to apply (104,204,304) a systematic forward error correction ‘FEC’ scheme to encode the shaped bits and a second set of information bits, where the first set of information bits and the second set of information bits are disjoint sets. Unshaped bits and the shaped bits are mapped to selected symbols or are used to select symbols from one or more constellations. The selected symbols are mapped to physical dimensions. Each unshaped bit is either one of the second set of information bits or one of multiple parity bits resulting from the FEC encoding. In this manner, a target spectral efficiency is achieved.

Methods and systems are disclosed for sharing a communication resource. Two transmitters seek to use the same two communication slots to transmit two symbols each to a receiver. At each transmitter, data rotation provides two orthogonal combinations of two input symbols which are transmitted in the two slots. An additional phase rotation between slots at one of the transmitters provides phase diversity. The receiver receives superimposed signals from the transmitters, each slot providing information of all four symbols. Joint detection over the two slots provides coding gain and reliable recovery of all four symbols in the two communication slots. Performance results are provided. Disclosed techniques are lightweight and suitable for resource-constrained IoT devices.

Wireless networks, such as 5G (and future 6G) networks, can recognize opportunities to enhance message performance by analyzing fault types in real-time, and selecting an appropriate mitigating modulation table accordingly. Noise patterns causing adjacent-amplitude faults and adjacent-phase faults indicate the need for different modulation schemes, while the large non-adjacent faults from pulsed external interference lead to yet a different choice. Disclosed examples show how to select an appropriate mitigating modulation table through fault analysis of failed messages. By selecting and switching to different modulation tables according to the types of message faults experienced by user messages, network operators can reduce message failure rates and increase overall throughput while reducing average delay per message, according to some embodiments.

A demodulation method and apparatus is disclosed that is for use on a modulated communication signal which comprises source data being mapped onto a first modulation scheme to obtain a first set of complex symbols and at least one further modulation scheme to obtain at least one further set of complex symbols. The method comprises receiving the modulated signal comprising the first set of complex symbols and at least one further set of complex symbols; a. applying a Forward Error Correction (FEC) decoding technique; b. applying a first phase estimation technique to the first set of symbols; c. applying a second phase estimation technique to the second set of symbols to determine phase information for the modulation signal using a first phase estimation means; and d. repeating steps c and d using at least one further phase estimation means to identify the presence of phase rotation. Beneficially the method enables the use of large block sizes in the FEC technique.

Computing environments employing Artificial Intelligence (AI) are disclosed for enabling network operators to optimize messaging performance, particularly 5G (and future 6G) messaging performance, in real-time. For example, AI structures can assist in the selection and optimization of modulation tables. Three development phases are described: network data acquisition including faults experienced under various network conditions, AI structure tuning for accurate prediction of performance, and implementation of an algorithm based on the AI structure. Network operators can use the algorithm to compare predicted performance metrics according to various operating conditions, such as available modulation tables, and thereby select operating parameters for improved message reliability and throughput. The algorithm can also be used to adjust network variables, such as particular amplitude or phase levels in modulation tables.

A data transmission method includes: performing rate matching on a codeword corresponding to a target transmission block to obtain a target codeword when time-frequency resources required by the target transmission block in a burst transmission are greater than available time-domain resources of a target time slot; in which the number of bits of the target codeword is not greater than the number of bits of an available physical bearer of the target time slot; transmitting the target codeword in the available time-domain resources of the target time slot through a first set of antenna components and a pre-configured second set of antenna components respectively; in which, the first set of antenna components and the second set of antenna components have the same hardware configuration information and resource allocation information. An apparatus and storage medium are also disclosed.

To provide a device, a method, and a program which are capable of further improving decoding accuracy in a case in which multiplexing/multiple-access using non-orthogonal resources is performed. A device includes: a processing unit configured to apply a second constellation corresponding to a symbol position of a first bit string in a first constellation applied to the first bit string, to a second bit string in regard to a plurality of bit strings to be multiplexed for each of transmission signal sequences to be multiplexed in resource blocks for which at least a part of frequency resources or time resources overlap.

A coding and modulation apparatus and method are presented, particularly for use in a system according to IEEE 802.11. The apparatus comprises an encoder configured to encode input data into cell words according to an LDPC code and a modulator configured to modulate said cell words into constellation values of a non-uniform constellation and to assign bit combinations to constellation values of the used non-uniform constellation. The modulator is configured to use a non-uniform constellation and bit labeling from one of the several groups of constellations, which constellation show quadrant and octant symmetry.

A method for automatically detecting a packet mode in a wireless communication system supporting a multiple transmission mode includes: acquiring at least one of data rate information, packet length information and channel bandwidth information from a transmitted frame; and determining the packet mode on the basis of the phase rotation check result of a symbol transmitted after a signal field signal and at least one of the data rate information, the packet length information and the channel bandwidth information acquired from the transmitted frame.

A random access preamble sequence generation method and user equipment are provided. The method includes the following: when receiving first notification signaling sent by a base station, determining, by UE, to calculate a cyclic shift value by using a first solution; obtaining a first logical root sequence number, and determining a root sequence based on the first logical root sequence number; and generating a random access preamble sequence based on the root sequence and the cyclic shift value, where the first solution is a solution of calculating the cyclic shift value when a Doppler shift of the UE is less than a first preset value and greater than a second preset value, the first preset value is less than twice of a physical random access channel (PRACH) subcarrier spacing, the second preset value is greater than the PRACH subcarrier spacing.