Interleaving aspects in the case of Signal Space Diversity (SSD) are considered here, in particular when the SSD transmission is expected to be overlapped by a colliding non-orthogonal Ultra Reliable & Low Latency Communication (URLLC). The interleaver's depth when interleaving I and Q components of a rotated modulated symbol is chosen such that a gap of at least an expected maximum size, measured in transmission units, of a possible colliding wireless signal, is generated between a respective In and Qn component of a same symbol n.

A transmission device that improves data reception quality includes: a weighting synthesizer that generates a first precoded signal and a second precoded signal from a first baseband signal and a second baseband signal, respectively; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i to the second precoded signal; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the second precoded signal applied with the phase change; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the second precoded signal applied with the phase change and inserted with the pilot signal. satisfies /2 radians<< radians or radians<<3/2 radians. Each of the first baseband signal and the second baseband signal is modulated via a modulation scheme of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) using non-uniform mapping.

To provide a device, a method; and a program which are capable of further improving decoding accuracy in a case in which multiplexing/multiple-access using non-orthogonal resources is performed. A device includes: a processing unit configured to apply a second constellation corresponding to a symbol position of a first bit string in a first constellation applied to the first bit string, to a second bit string in regard to a plurality of bit strings to be multiplexed for each of transmission signal sequences to be multiplexed in resource blocks for which at least a part of frequency resources or time resources overlap.

Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a wireless communications device transmits a first set of symbols of a plurality of symbols of a data stream using a first set of constellation points of a pi/N-based modulation scheme, and transmits a second set of symbols of the plurality of symbols using a second set of constellation points of the pi/N-based modulation scheme, wherein each of the first set of constellation points and the second set of constellation points consists of M constellation points, wherein the second set of constellation points is rotated from the first set of constellation points by pi/N, wherein symbols of the first set of symbols alternate with symbols of the second set of symbols, and wherein M is greater than 8.

An optical transmitter device includes a digital signal processor (DSP) having digital hardware. The DSP is operative to generate shaped bits from a first set of information bits, and to apply a systematic forward error correction (FEC) scheme to encode the shaped bits and a second set of information bits, where the first set of information bits and the second set of information bits are disjoint sets. Unshaped bits and the shaped bits are mapped to selected symbols or are used to select symbols from one or more constellations. The selected symbols are mapped to physical dimensions. Each unshaped bit is either one of the second set of information bits or one of multiple parity bits resulting from the FEC encoding. In this manner, a target spectral efficiency is achieved.

A method for receiving broadcast signals in a receiver, includes receiving the broadcast signals carrying service data, demodulating the broadcast signals by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) processing the broadcast signals based on rotation matrices with rotation angles, wherein values of the rotation angles depend on modulation orders and code rates of the service data, demapping data in the broadcast signals and decoding the data based on the code rates.

Methods, apparatus, and systems for reducing Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR) in signal transmissions are described. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes determining, for an input sequence of coefficients, an output sequence and generating a waveform using the output sequence. The output sequence corresponds to an output of a convolutional modulation between a three-coefficient function associated with $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2},$
1, and $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
and an intermediate sequence. The intermediate sequence is generated by inserting zero coefficients between coefficients of the input sequence of coefficients.

An apparatus for generating a radio frequency signal based on a symbol within a constellation diagram is provided. The constellation diagram is spanned by a first axis representing an in-phase component and an orthogonal second axis representing a quadrature component. The apparatus includes a processing unit configured to select one of a plurality of segments of the constellation diagram containing the symbol. The segment is delimited by two radially extending boundaries, wherein the two radially extending boundaries span an opening angle of the segment that is different from 90. The processing unit is further configured to calculate a first coordinate of the symbol with respect to a third axis, and a second coordinate of the symbol with respect to a fourth axis. At least one of the third axis and the fourth axis coincides with one of the two radially extending boundaries. The apparatus further includes a plurality of digital-to-analog converter cells configured to generate the radio frequency signal using the first coordinate and the second coordinate.

A method for receiving broadcast signals in a receiver, includes receiving the broadcast signals carrying service data, demodulating the broadcast signals by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) processing the broadcast signals based on rotation matrices with rotation angles, wherein values of the rotation angles depend on modulation orders and code rates of the service data, demapping data in the broadcast signals and decoding the data based on the code rates.

A random access preamble sequence generation method and user equipment are provided. The method includes the following steps: when receiving first notification signaling sent by a base station, determining, by UE, to calculate a cyclic shift value by using a first solution; obtaining a first logical root sequence number, and determining a root sequence based on the first logical root sequence number; and generating a random access preamble sequence based on the root sequence and the cyclic shift value, where the first solution is a solution of calculating the cyclic shift value when a Doppler shift of the UE is less than a first preset value and greater than a second preset value, the first preset value is less than twice of a physical random access channel PRACH subcarrier spacing, the second preset value is greater than the PRACH subcarrier spacing.