Techniques for constant envelope phase modulation and demodulation of a wireless signal such as BLE are described. The method comprises: dividing a binary data stream to be transmitted into a plurality of groups of binary data according to a predetermined phase modulation mode, each group of binary data comprising a plurality of bits; mapping the binary data stream into a plurality of phase symbols, wherein each group of binary data is mapped into one phase symbol; modulating a phase sequence composed of the phase symbols into a phase signal using a phase waveform obtained by integrating a predetermined pulse function; and converting the phase signal into two baseband signals by means of a cosine function and a sine function respectively.

Performing distributed Remote PHY scheduling operations. A low latency scheduler is disposed within or in proximity to a Remote PHY node. Upon identifying that a particular data flow qualifies for processing by the low latency scheduler, the low latency scheduler performs upstream Remote PHY scheduling operations for the particular data flow using a one or more dedicated channels that are designated as low latency channels. The Remote PHY upstream scheduling operations define when data may be transmitted by a Cable Modem (CM) to a Converged Cable Access Platform (CCAP) Core. A centralized scheduler is also located at the CCAP Core. The centralized scheduler performs Remote PHY upstream scheduling operations for all data flows which have not been identified as qualifying for processing by the low latency scheduler.

Aspects of quadrature phase shift keying for quadrature amplitude modulation are described. In some examples, quadrature phase shift keying signals are generated using quadrature phase shift keying modulators. The quadrature phase shift keying signals are combined in a combiner circuit to generate a quadrature amplitude modulation signal for wireless transmission.

To provide improved phase noise tolerance and improved identification of certain fault types, a modulation/demodulation procedure is disclosed for 5G and 6G. The transmitter can modulate a message according to the amplitude and phase of the overall waveform to be emitted, modulated according to predetermined amplitude and phase levels of the modulation scheme. The receiver can then separate the received waveform into orthogonal I and Q branches and measure their branch amplitudes, as usual. The receiver can then convert the branch amplitude measurements back into the original amplitude-phase modulation parameters using formulas provided. The receiver can then demodulate the message by comparing the overall amplitude and phase of each message element to the predetermined amplitude and phase levels of the modulation scheme, which thereby provides substantially increased phase noise tolerance at high frequencies. The procedure can also diagnose fault types and identify faulted message elements specifically, among other benefits.

A polar transmitter is provided. The polar transmitter includes a baseband generation unit configured to generate phase data bits and amplitude data bits of an output pulse. The polar transmitter further includes a bandwidth control unit downstream to the baseband generation unit configured to regulate the width of the output pulse. Moreover, the polar transmitter includes a pulse shaping unit downstream to the bandwidth control unit configured to generate a predefined amplitude envelope of the output pulse. In this context, the pulse shaping unit includes a delay-line with a plurality of taps, where each tap output is configured to be amplitude weighted in order to generate the amplitude envelope of the output pulse.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for optimizing index modulated (IM) communications between a user equipment (UE) and a base station. The UE may identify a quantity of subcarriers for IM communications and transmit a message including an indication of the quantity of subcarriers to the base station. In some examples, the UE may transmit an indication of one or more subcarriers to exclude from IM communications. The base station may receive the indication of the quantity of subcarriers and/or the indication of the blacklisted subcarrier(s) and may determine a number of active subcarriers to be used based on at least the indication of the quantity of subcarriers. The base station may transmit an indication of the number of active subcarriers to the UE. The UE may process one or more received IM downlink signals based on the quantity of subcarriers.

This document discusses apparatus and methods for reducing energy consumption of digital-to-time converter (DTC) based transmitters. In an example, a wireless device can include a digital-to-time converter (DTC) configured to receive phase information from a baseband processor and to provide a first modulation signal for generating a wireless signal, and a detector configured to detect an operating condition of the wireless device and to adjust a parameter of the DTC in response to a change in the operating condition.

The invention discloses a transmitter comprising a pulse encoder for creating pulses from the amplitude of an input signal to the transmitter, a compensation signal generator for cancelling quantization noise caused by the pulse encoder, a mixer or I/Q modulator for mixing an output of the pulse encoder with the phase of an input signal to the transmitter, said output of the pulse encoder comprising the amplitude of the complex input signal plus the quantization noise caused by the pulse encoder, and an amplifier for creating an output signal from the transmitter. In the transmitter, a control signal (C.sub.A) for controlling a function of the amplifier comprises an output signal from the compensation signal generator, and an input signal to the amplifier comprises an output from the mixer having been modulated to a desired frequency.

An apparatus comprises a radio frequency (RF) transceiver circuit; a phase modulator that comprises digital-to-time converter (DTC) circuitry configured to convert a digital value to a specified signal phase of a signal transmitted by the RF transceiver circuit; low drop out regulator (LDO) circuitry operatively coupled to the DTC circuitry, wherein a bias current of the LDO circuitry is adjustable; and logic circuitry operatively coupled to the LDO circuitry and DTC circuitry, wherein the logic circuitry is configured to set the adjustable bias current of the LDO circuitry according to a digital value input to the DTC circuitry.

The phase modulation device 3 includes a first phase modulation element 11 which modulates a phase of a light flux in accordance with a voltage applied to each of a plurality of first electrodes in accordance with a first ratio of a second aberration component to a first aberration component of a wave front aberration generated by an optical system including an objective lens 4; a second phase modulation element 12 which modulates a phase of a light flux in accordance with a voltage applied to each of a plurality of second electrodes in accordance with a second ratio of the second aberration component to the first aberration component; and a control circuit 13 which controls voltages applied to each of first electrodes and each of second electrodes in accordance with a distance from the objective lens to a light focusing position of the light flux.