An apparatus for interpolation of polar signals in RF transmitters is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an estimation circuit configured to receive an input in-phase (I) quadrature (Q) signal comprising a plurality of input IQ samples having a first sampling rate associated therewith, and determine a selection metric value indicative of a position of an IQ trajectory associated with one or more input IQ samples of the input IQ signal. The apparatus further comprises a selection circuit configured to receive the input IQ signal and the selection metric value; and adaptively provide the input IQ signal to a first interpolation circuit that implements a first interpolation method or to a second interpolation circuit that implements a second, different interpolation method, for generating interpolated polar samples at a second, different sampling rate, from the input IQ signal, based on the selection metric value.

A polar transmitter is provided. The polar transmitter includes a baseband generation unit configured to generate phase data bits and amplitude data bits of an output pulse. The polar transmitter further includes a bandwidth control unit downstream to the baseband generation unit configured to regulate the width of the output pulse. Moreover, the polar transmitter includes a pulse shaping unit downstream to the bandwidth control unit configured to generate a predefined amplitude envelope of the output pulse. In this context, the pulse shaping unit includes a delay-line with a plurality of taps, where each tap output is configured to be amplitude weighted in order to generate the amplitude envelope of the output pulse.

The present disclosure relates to a polar phase or frequency modulator comprising: a normalized delay circuit (602) configured to delay edges of an input carrier signal (CLK_IN) based on normalized delay control values (φi) to generate a modulated output signal (RF_OUT); and a normalized delay calculator (604) configured to receive the modulated output signal (RF_OUT) and to generate the normalized delay control values (φi).

Embodiments of this application provide a non-coherent data transmission method and a communication apparatus. In the method, a transmit end device determines, in a first constellation, a first constellation point corresponding to first to-be-modulated bits, where the first constellation point corresponds to P first symbols, P=M*N, M is a positive integer, and N is an integer greater than 1; and sends the P first symbols on N resource units by using M antenna ports, or sends P second symbols determined based on the P first symbols, and foregoes sending demodulation reference signals of the P first symbols or the P second symbols. In the method, a constellation is designed, and each constellation point in the constellation corresponds to a plurality of resource units so that data can be transmitted with no need to transmit a reference signal, and only the data needs to be transmitted.

Methods, systems, and devices for contention-based transmissions using differential coding techniques in mobile communication technology are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a wireless device, a payload including a first portion that is modulated using a differential coding technique and a second portion that is modulated using an amplitude-shift keying (ASK) or phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation, and where the payload includes an identity of the wireless device and at least one of a user plane data or a control plane data.

To provide improved phase noise tolerance and improved identification of certain fault types, a modulation/demodulation procedure is disclosed for 5G and 6G. The transmitter can modulate a message according to the amplitude and phase of the overall waveform to be emitted, modulated according to predetermined amplitude and phase levels of the modulation scheme. The receiver can then separate the received waveform into orthogonal I and Q branches and measure their branch amplitudes, as usual. The receiver can then convert the branch amplitude measurements back into the original amplitude-phase modulation parameters using formulas provided. The receiver can then demodulate the message by comparing the overall amplitude and phase of each message element to the predetermined amplitude and phase levels of the modulation scheme, which thereby provides substantially increased phase noise tolerance at high frequencies. The procedure can also diagnose fault types and identify faulted message elements specifically, among other benefits.

A first network node may transmit, to a second network node via a PHY SERS, and the second network node may receive, from the first network node via the PHY SERS, an indication of a first subset of a set of parameters associated with a PHY signature. The first network node may transmit, to the second network node via L3 signaling, and the second network node may receive, from the first network node via L3 signaling, an indication of a remaining subset of the set of parameters associated with the PHY signature. The first network node may transmit, to the second network node, and the second network node may receive, from the first network node, a message based on the PHY signature. The second network node may decode the message based on the PHY signature.

A first network node may transmit, to a second network node via a PHY SERS, and the second network node may receive, from the first network node via the PHY SERS, an indication of a first subset of a set of parameters associated with a PHY signature. The first network node may transmit, to the second network node via L3 signaling, and the second network node may receive, from the first network node via L3 signaling, an indication of a remaining subset of the set of parameters associated with the PHY signature. The first network node may transmit, to the second network node, and the second network node may receive, from the first network node, a message based on the PHY signature. The second network node may decode the message based on the PHY signature.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, an indication of a time domain resource allocation (TDRA), in a unit of a time domain resource block (RB) or in a unit of a time domain RB group, for a communication that is to use a time domain waveform. The unit of the time domain RB or the unit of the time domain RB group may be a sub-symbol unit. The UE may communicate with the base station, using the time domain waveform, based at least in part on the TDRA for the communication. Numerous other aspects are described.

Disclosed are methods for base stations to indicate the start and end of a downlink message, by prepending and appending demarcations to the message in 5G or 6G. A user device can then readily locate the message by detecting the demarcations, greatly reducing the amount of computation required of the receiver processor. There may be no need for a DCI message alerting the user device of the coming message. Each demarcation may be a brief predetermined bit sequence such as a demodulation reference or an identification code of the intended recipient. The start and end demarcations may be different, and may include a gap of zero or low transmission, to further assist the receiver. The user device may transmit a request message to the base station, requesting that demarcations be applied to the user's downlink messages, and declining the redundant DCI alert messages, thereby saving further energy and network overhead.