This application provides a packet scheduling method and a related device. The method includes: An access device receives a to-be-scheduled packet, and obtains an actual packet length of the to-be-scheduled packet; the access device determines a first compensation value and a second compensation value based on the to-be-scheduled packet, and determines a first packet length and a second packet length; and the access device schedules the to-be-scheduled packet based on the first packet length and the second packet length. By implementing the method in this application, the access device estimates a packet length of a packet received by each device on a packet forwarding path, and then schedules the packet based on the estimated packet length of the packet received by each device, so that the access device can manage bandwidth of each device on a network more accurately.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for discovering dynamic path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) between a sending computing device and a receiving computing device (e.g., a client device and a host device) are described herein. A sending computing device may iteratively transmit bursts of probe packets, each burst being defined by a search range between a maximum packet size and a minimum packet size. The sending computing device may iteratively update the search range based on the previous iteration until the search converges on the PMTU. When the PMTU is discovered, each of the computing devices may update their transport and presentation layer buffers based on the discovered PMTU without any other protocol level disruption. In a multi-path scenario, the computing device may discover PMTU for each of the paths and select a performance optimal path based on the individual PMTUs and other network characteristics such as loss, latency, and throughput.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for discovering dynamic path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) between a sending computing device and a receiving computing device (e.g., a client device and a host device) are described herein. A sending computing device may iteratively transmit bursts of probe packets, each burst being defined by a search range between a maximum packet size and a minimum packet size. The sending computing device may iteratively update the search range based on the previous iteration until the search converges on the PMTU. When the PMTU is discovered, each of the computing devices may update their transport and presentation layer buffers based on the discovered PMTU without any other protocol level disruption. In a multi-path scenario, the computing device may discover PMTU for each of the paths and select a performance optimal path based on the individual PMTUs and other network characteristics such as loss, latency, and throughput.

Some embodiments provide a method for an ingress packet processing pipeline of a network forwarding integrated circuit (IC). The ingress packet processing pipeline is for receiving packets from a port of the network forwarding IC and processing the packets to assign different packets to different queues of a traffic management unit of the network forwarding IC. The method receives state data from the traffic management unit. The method stores the state data in a stateful table. The method assigns a particular packet to a particular queue based on the state data received from the traffic management unit and stored in the stateful table.

Some embodiments provide a method for an ingress packet processing pipeline of a network forwarding integrated circuit (IC). The ingress packet processing pipeline is for receiving packets from a port of the network forwarding IC and processing the packets to assign different packets to different queues of a traffic management unit of the network forwarding IC. The method receives state data from the traffic management unit. The method stores the state data in a stateful table. The method assigns a particular packet to a particular queue based on the state data received from the traffic management unit and stored in the stateful table.

A method for copying source data from a source server to a destination server, that includes initiating, by a source copy manager, a copy operation of the source data, where during the copy operation, the method further includes obtaining resource statistics, setting a data chunk size based on the resource statistics, copying a data chunk to a read queue, where the data chunk includes a portion of the source data, and where the data chunk has the data chunk size, and sending, from the read queue, the data chunk to a network device, and ending the copy operation.

A method for copying source data from a source server to a destination server, that includes initiating, by a source copy manager, a copy operation of the source data, where during the copy operation, the method further includes obtaining resource statistics, setting a data chunk size based on the resource statistics, copying a data chunk to a read queue, where the data chunk includes a portion of the source data, and where the data chunk has the data chunk size, and sending, from the read queue, the data chunk to a network device, and ending the copy operation.

A method for copying source data from a source server to a destination server, that includes initiating, by a source copy manager, a copy operation of the source data, where during the copy operation, the method further includes obtaining resource statistics, setting a data chunk size based on the resource statistics, copying a data chunk to a read queue, where the data chunk includes a portion of the source data, and where the data chunk has the data chunk size, and sending, from the read queue, the data chunk to a network device, and ending the copy operation.

A method for copying source data from a source server to a destination server, that includes initiating, by a source copy manager, a copy operation of the source data, where during the copy operation, the method further includes obtaining resource statistics, setting a data chunk size based on the resource statistics, copying a data chunk to a read queue, where the data chunk includes a portion of the source data, and where the data chunk has the data chunk size, and sending, from the read queue, the data chunk to a network device, and ending the copy operation.

A first communication device for handling a real-time data transmission includes an identification module for identifying at least one first real-time data, and for storing at least one first arrival time of the at least one first real-time data; a prediction module for predicting a second arrival time of a second real-time data according to the at least one first arrival time and a prediction algorithm in order to generate a first prediction result; a scheduling module for scheduling the second real-time data according to the first prediction result to generate a first scheduling result; a reservation module for reserving a transmission resource according to the first scheduling result; and a transmission module for transmitting the second real-time data according to the first scheduling result via the transmission resource.